我不确定我是否最有效地执行此操作,但我尝试将产品复制到新创建的工作表中(如果它们是同一产品)。
例如,如果有4个产品为"Apples"
,而有两个产品为"Oranges"
。然后我想为每个产品创建一个新工作表,在所述产品之后重命名新工作表,并将包含所述产品的每一行放入每个新工作表中。
目前,我的程序正在运行双循环。第一个循环遍历第一个工作表中的每一行,第二个循环遍历工作表名称。
我遇到的问题是第一个循环:代码为列表中的第一个产品创建一个新工作表,这很好。但是列表中的下一个产品是相同的产品,因此应将其放入新创建的工作表中。但是,我的代码创建了另一个新工作表,尝试在列表中的下一个产品之后重命名它,然后出现错误并说
"您无法在名称相同且#34;的工作表之后命名该工作表。
现在这是一个 Catch-22 ,因为我的if语句应该抓住它,但它没有。
我正在运行这是一个外部工作簿,程序运行后,我会将其保存在不同的文件名下,所以我不想将日期粘贴到宏文件中而只是将其保存为单独的文件。
CODE:
Dim fd As FileDialog
Dim tempWB As Workbook
Dim i As Integer
Dim rwCnt As Long
Dim rngSrt As Range
Dim shRwCnt As Long
Set fd = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFilePicker)
For i = 1 To fd.SelectedItems.Count
Set tempWB = Workbooks.Open(fd.SelectedItems(i))
With tempWB.Worksheets(1)
For y = 3 To rwCnt
For Z = 1 To tempWB.Sheets.Count
If .Cells(y, 2).Value = tempWB.Sheets(Z).Name Then
.Rows(y).Copy
shRwCnt = tempWB.Worksheets(Z).Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
tempWB.Worksheets(Sheets.Count).Range("A" & shRwCnt).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteAllUsingSourceTheme, _
Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks:=False, Transpose:=False
ElseIf tempWB.Sheets(Z).Name <> .Range("B" & y).Value Then
If Z = tempWB.Sheets.Count Then
.Range("A1:AQ2").Copy
tempWB.Worksheets.Add after:=tempWB.Worksheets(Sheets.Count)
tempWB.Worksheets(Sheets.Count).Name = .Cells(y, 2).Value
tempWB.Worksheets(Sheets.Count).Range("A1").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteAllUsingSourceTheme, _
Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks:=False, Transpose:=False
.Rows(y).Copy
tempWB.Worksheets(Sheets.Count).Range("A3").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteAllUsingSourceTheme, _
Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks:=False, Transpose:=False
End If
End If
Next Z
Next y
End With
Next i
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您需要1个循环来浏览要扫描的工作表的所有行。在此循环中,检查是否存在具有产品名称的工作表。如果存在则找到其中的下一个空行并超过您的数据。如果它不存在,请添加具有该产品名称的工作表并粘贴到第1行。
请注意,您只能将产品名称的左侧31个字符用于工作表名称。工作表名称有限制。
Dim WsDest As Worksheet
For i = 1 To fd.SelectedItems.Count
Set tempWB = Workbooks.Open(fd.SelectedItems(i))
With tempWB.Worksheets(1)
For y = 3 To rwCnt
Set WsDest = Nothing
On Error Resume Next 'next line throws an error if the ws does not exist so hide errors
Set WsDest = Worksheets(Left$(.Cells(y, 2).Value, 31)) 'worksheet names are limited to 31 characters
On Error GoTo 0 're-activate error reporting
If WsDest Is Nothing Then 'if ws does not exist
'add this sheet name it and copy/paste
Set WsDest = Worksheets.Add
WsDest.Name = Left$(.Cells(y, 2).Value, 31) 'worksheet names are limited to 31 characters
.Rows(y).Copy
WsDest.Cells(1, 1).Paste
Else
'find last used row and copy/paste
shRwCnt = WsDest.Cells(WsDest.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
.Rows(y).Copy
WsDest.Cells(shRwCnt + 1, 1).Paste
End If
Next y
End With
Next i
答案 1 :(得分:0)
快速回答:您应该看看您想要的工作表是否存在,而不是循环浏览现有工作表,然后再去那里。像这样:
For i = 1 To fd.SelectedItems.Count
If WorksheetExists(.Cells(y, 2).Value) Then'
'Copy the data into the existing sheet
end if
Next i
对于WorksheetExists函数,请参阅Test or check if sheet exists
答案 2 :(得分:0)
正如其他人所说,你需要在采取行动之前检查所有工作表名称,但我建议添加一个功能,将工作表的名称存储到字典中以加快该过程。我尽最大努力相应地更新你的代码。
Function get_worksheet_names() As Object
Dim d As Object _
, sht As Worksheet
Set d = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
For Each sht In ThisWorkbook.Sheets
d.Add sht.Name, sht.Index
Next sht
Set get_worksheet_names = d
End Function
Sub update_workbook_sheets()
Dim fd As FileDialog
Dim tempWB As Workbook
Dim i As Integer
Dim sht_dict As Object
Dim tmpSht As Worksheet
Dim rwCnt As Long
Dim rngSrt As Range
Dim shRwCnt As Long
Set sht_dict = get_worksheet_names() 'get dictionary of sheets
Set fd = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFilePicker)
For i = 1 To fd.SelectedItems.Count
Set tempWB = Workbooks.Open(fd.SelectedItems(i))
With tempWB.Worksheets(1)
For y = 3 To rwCnt
If sht_dict.Exists(.Cells(y, 2).Value) Then 'If sheet exists
.Rows(y).Copy
shRwCnt = tempWB.Worksheets(Z).Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
tempWB.Worksheets(Sheets.Count).Range("A" & shRwCnt).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteAllUsingSourceTheme, _
Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks:=False, Transpose:=False
Else 'if sheet does not exist
.Range("A1:AQ2").Copy
tempWB.Worksheets.Add after:=tempWB.Worksheets(Sheets.Count)
tempWB.Worksheets(Sheets.Count).Name = .Cells(y, 2).Value
tempWB.Worksheets(Sheets.Count).Range("A1").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteAllUsingSourceTheme, _
Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks:=False, Transpose:=False
.Rows(y).Copy
tempWB.Worksheets(Sheets.Count).Range("A3").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteAllUsingSourceTheme, _
Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks:=False, Transpose:=False
Set sht_dict = get_worksheet_names()
End If
Next y
End With
Next i
End Sub