如何在后台服务(android)中使用角度http客户端。
我的应用需要将数据从后台服务发送到我的服务器。
我正在使用NativeScript / Angular。
我的后台服务
declare var android;
if (application.android) {
(<any>android.app.Service).extend("org.tinus.Example.BackgroundService", {
onStartCommand: function (intent, flags, startId) {
this.super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
return android.app.Service.START_STICKY;
},
onCreate: function () {
let that = this;
geolocation.enableLocationRequest().then(function () {
that.id = geolocation.watchLocation(
function (loc) {
if (loc) {
// should send to server from here
}
},
function (e) {
console.log("Background watchLocation error: " + (e.message || e));
},
{
desiredAccuracy: Accuracy.high,
updateDistance: 5,
updateTime: 5000,
minimumUpdateTime: 100
});
}, function (e) {
console.log("Background enableLocationRequest error: " + (e.message || e));
});
},
onBind: function (intent) {
console.log("on Bind Services");
},
onUnbind: function (intent) {
console.log('UnBind Service');
},
onDestroy: function () {
geolocation.clearWatch(this.id);
}
});
}
我尝试了两种方法。
(1)。使用Injector注入我的服务
const injector = Injector.create([ { provide: ExampleService, useClass: ExampleService, deps: [HttpClient] }]);
const service = injector.get(ExampleService);
console.log(service.saveDriverLocation); // This prints
service.saveDriverLocation(new GeoLocation(loc.latitude, loc.longitude, loc.horizontalAccuracy, loc.altitude), ['id']); // This complains
(1)的问题
System.err: TypeError: Cannot read property 'post' of undefined
(2)。使用本机代码
let url = new java.net.URL("site/fsc");
let connection = null;
try {
connection = url.openConnection();
} catch (error) {
console.log(error);
}
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
let out = new java.io.BufferedOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
let writer = new java.io.BufferedWriter(new java.io.OutputStreamWriter(out, "UTF-8"));
let data = 'mutation NewDriverLoc{saveDriverLocation(email:"' + (<SystemUser>JSON.parse(getString('User'))).email + '",appInstanceId:' + (<ApplicationInstance>JSON.parse(getString('appInstance'))).id + ',geoLocation:{latitude:' + loc.latitude + ',longitude:' + loc.longitude + ',accuracy:' + loc.horizontalAccuracy + '}){id}}';
writer.write(data);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
out.close();
connection.connect();
(2)
的问题System.err: Caused by: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
所以基本上第一种方法是角度,问题是我不会注入所有需要的服务/不确定如何。
第二种方法是原生的,问题是网络在主线程上。我需要使用AsyncTask而不确定如何
答案 0 :(得分:3)
请看这个链接 How do I fix android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException?
将以下内容添加到您在本机代码中,就像您在选项2中提到的那样。它应该可以正常工作
let policy = new
android.os.StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Buiilder().permitAll().build();
andriod.os.StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以尝试使用ReflectiveInjector,但请记住使用NativeScriptHttpClientModule。我没有尝试过,所以我不能说它会起作用。
我最终使用的是non-angular Http module。不使用服务有点蠢,但它确实有用。
所以我最终真的需要这个,并设法在非角度应用程序中注入HttpClient。这也适用于后台服务和工作人员。
import { HttpBackend, HttpClient, HttpEvent, HttpHandler, HttpInterceptor, HttpRequest, HTTP_INTERCEPTORS, ɵHttpInterceptingHandler } from "@angular/common/http";
import { Injector } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserXhr } from '@angular/http';
import { NSFileSystem } from "nativescript-angular/file-system/ns-file-system";
import { NsHttpBackEnd } from "nativescript-angular/http-client/ns-http-backend";
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
export class TestInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
console.log("intercepted", req);
return next.handle(req);
}
}
const httpClientInjector = Injector.create([
{
provide: HttpClient, useClass: HttpClient, deps: [
HttpHandler,
BrowserXhr
]
},
{ provide: HttpHandler, useClass: ɵHttpInterceptingHandler, deps: [HttpBackend, Injector] },
{ provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS, useClass: TestInterceptor, multi: true, deps: [] }, // remove or copy this line to remove/add more interceptors
{ provide: HttpBackend, useExisting: NsHttpBackEnd },
{ provide: NsHttpBackEnd, useClass: NsHttpBackEnd, deps: [BrowserXhr, NSFileSystem] },
{ provide: BrowserXhr, useClass: BrowserXhr, deps: [] },
{ provide: NSFileSystem, useClass: NSFileSystem, deps: [] }
]);
export const httpClient = httpClientInjector.get(HttpClient)
请注意,我也在利用拦截器。
此实现缺少HttpClientXsrfModule
,因此如果您打算使用它,您必须自己添加它。也就是说,目前似乎不支持XHR cookie:https://github.com/NativeScript/NativeScript/issues/2424
如果您想使用以下服务:
export class MyService {
constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
}
您可以将以下内容添加到数组顶部(Injector.create[
之后):
{ provide: MyService, useClass: MyService, deps: [HttpClient] }
(记住deps必须符合构造函数所需的顺序!)
然后,您可以致电const myService = httpClientInjector.get(MyService);