C urrently我有一个包含许多视图的自定义视图(返回UIStakView)(UILabel,UIImageView,...)。它显示精细 - 在高度充足的设备上。
(顺便说一句,这都是以编程方式完成的。。)
在小屏幕设备上,它只会显示整个视图的顶部。所以我的解决方案是将它放在UIScrollView中。 (这应该很简单 - 但它给了我很多悲伤。)
但这根本没有显示,我做错了什么/错过了什么?
以下部分代码:
override init(frame: CGRect)
{
super.init(frame: frame)
imageFrame.addSubview(prodImage)
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
prodImage.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: imageFrame.topAnchor),
prodImage.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: imageFrame.trailingAnchor),
prodImage.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: imageFrame.leadingAnchor),
prodImage.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: imageFrame.bottomAnchor),
])
imageView.addSubview(imageFrame)
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
imageFrame.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: imageView.topAnchor),
imageFrame.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: imageView.trailingAnchor),
imageFrame.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: imageView.leadingAnchor),
imageFrame.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: imageView.bottomAnchor),
])
//更多观看次数......
let stack = UIStackView(arrangedSubviews: [imageView, prodName, prodPrice])
stack.axis = .vertical
stack.spacing = (self.frame.height > 400) ? (self.frame.height > 800) ? 15 : 10 : 5
stack.distribution = UIStackViewDistribution.fill
self.addSubview(stack)
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
stack.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.leadingAnchor),
stack.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.topAnchor),
// stack.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.bottomAnchor, constant: -50),
stack.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.widthAnchor),
])
}
要进行更改,我替换了底部的一节:
// self.addSubview(stack)
// NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
// stack.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.leadingAnchor),
// stack.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.topAnchor),
//// stack.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.bottomAnchor, constant: -50),
// stack.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.widthAnchor),
// ])
let scrollView = UIScrollView()
// scrollView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
scrollView.addSubview(stack)
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
stack.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.leadingAnchor),
stack.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.topAnchor),
stack.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.bottomAnchor, constant: -50),
stack.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.widthAnchor),
])
self.addSubview(scrollView)
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
scrollView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.leadingAnchor),
scrollView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.topAnchor),
scrollView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.bottomAnchor, constant: -50),
scrollView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.widthAnchor),
])
正如您所看到的,我尝试禁用滚动视图的自动约束以使其适合其父级...所有尝试都失败。
如何使此滚动视图可见?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这是因为:
而不是基于scrollView
在view
上设置它(假设将scrollView作为子视图添加到viewController的视图中)
stack.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor),
stack.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor),
您可以明确设置堆栈视图的宽度锚
下面给出了一个如何使用滚动视图使用堆栈视图的简单示例。
你的想法是正确的。
viewDidAppear
中打印框架值以查看是否符合您的预期class ViewController: UIViewController {
let scrollView = UIScrollView()
let contentView = UIStackView()
let redView = UIView()
let greenView = UIView()
let yellowView = UIView()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
setupScrollView()
setupContentView()
setupRedView()
setupGreenView()
setupYellowView()
}
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidAppear(animated)
print("scroll view = \(scrollView.frame)")
print("content view = \(contentView.frame)")
print("red view = \(redView.frame)")
print("green view = \(greenView.frame)")
print("yellow view = \(yellowView.frame)")
}
private func setupScrollView() {
scrollView.backgroundColor = .darkGray
view.addSubview(scrollView)
scrollView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
scrollView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
scrollView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
scrollView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor).isActive = true
scrollView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
}
private func setupContentView() {
contentView.axis = .vertical
contentView.distribution = .fill
contentView.alignment = .fill
scrollView.addSubview(contentView)
contentView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
//Strategy is:
//content view's leading / trailing anchors are set to view controller's view
//content view's top / bottom anchors are set to scroll view
contentView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
contentView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
contentView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.topAnchor).isActive = true
contentView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
}
private func setupRedView() {
redView.backgroundColor = .red
redView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 400).isActive = true
contentView.addArrangedSubview(redView)
}
private func setupGreenView() {
greenView.backgroundColor = .green
greenView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 400).isActive = true
contentView.addArrangedSubview(greenView)
}
private func setupYellowView() {
yellowView.backgroundColor = .yellow
yellowView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 400).isActive = true
contentView.addArrangedSubview(yellowView)
}
}