MVC中注册的服务在哪里?
当我使用带有个人用户帐户的VS2017模板创建新的ASP.NET Core 2.1 Web应用程序时,我得到了
For Program.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
namespace WebApplication16
{
public class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
CreateWebHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
}
public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
.UseStartup<Startup>();
}
}
对于Startup.cs我得到了
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
uusing System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using WebApplication16.Data;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
namespace WebApplication16
{
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
{
// This lambda determines whether user consent for non-essential cookies is needed for a given request.
options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true;
options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
});
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(
Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
services.AddDefaultIdentity<IdentityUser>()
.AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>();
services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
app.UseDatabaseErrorPage();
}
else
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error");
app.UseHsts();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseCookiePolicy();
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseMvc();
}
}
}
我知道依赖注入用于设置配置
但是我该如何找到依赖的来源呢?
有没有比调查调用堆栈更简单的方法?
当我在StartUp的初始化程序中暂停时,我看到以下调用堆栈
WebApplication16.dll!WebApplication16.Startup.Startup(Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.IConfiguration configuration) Line 22 C#
[Native to Managed Transition]
[Managed to Native Transition]
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions.dll!Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ActivatorUtilities.ConstructorMatcher.CreateInstance(System.IServiceProvider provider) Unknown
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions.dll!Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ActivatorUtilities.CreateInstance(System.IServiceProvider provider, System.Type instanceType, object[] parameters) Unknown
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions.dll!Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ActivatorUtilities.GetServiceOrCreateInstance(System.IServiceProvider provider, System.Type type) Unknown
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.dll!Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.StartupLoader.LoadMethods(System.IServiceProvider hostingServiceProvider, System.Type startupType, string environmentName) Unknown
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.dll!Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WebHostBuilderExtensions.UseStartup.AnonymousMethod__1(System.IServiceProvider sp) Unknown
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.dll!Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitFactory(Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.FactoryCallSite factoryCallSite, Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngineScope scope) Unknown
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.dll!Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor<Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngineScope, object>.VisitCallSite(Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.IServiceCallSite callSite, Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngineScope argument) Unknown
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.dll!Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitScoped(Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ScopedCallSite scopedCallSite, Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngineScope scope) Unknown
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.dll!Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitSingleton(Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.SingletonCallSite singletonCallSite, Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngineScope scope) Unknown
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.dll!Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor<Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngineScope, object>.VisitCallSite(Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.IServiceCallSite callSite, Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngineScope argument) Unknown
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.dll!Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.DynamicServiceProviderEngine.RealizeService.AnonymousMethod__0(Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngineScope scope) Unknown
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.dll!Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngine.GetService(System.Type serviceType, Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngineScope serviceProviderEngineScope) Unknown
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.dll!Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngine.GetService(System.Type serviceType) Unknown
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.dll!Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProvider.GetService(System.Type serviceType) Unknown
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions.dll!Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProviderServiceExtensions.GetService<Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.IStartup>(System.IServiceProvider provider) Unknown
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.dll!Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.EnsureStartup() Unknown
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.dll!Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.EnsureApplicationServices() Unknown
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.dll!Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.Initialize() Unknown
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.dll!Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WebHostBuilder.Build() Unknown
WebApplication16.dll!WebApplication16.Program.Main(string[] args) Line 17 C#
我知道有些服务在ConfigureServices中注册,例如,如果存储库被注册
services.AddScoped<IRepository, Repository>();
是否可以安全地假设所有依赖项都在Microsoft dll或ConfigureServices中设置?