Activivity
。 MainActivity与OnCreate方法中的ViewModel
相关联
...
val someViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(SomeViewModel::class.java)
...
我使用Workers
做了一些后台工作。
val someWork = OneTimeWorkRequestBuilder<LoginWorker>().build()
WorkManager.getInstance().beginUniqueWork("SOMEWORK", ExistingWorkPolicy.REPLACE, captivePortalWork).enqueue()
问题就出现了......例如,worker
做了10次循环,每次只睡了一秒......所以我们有10秒的背景工作。
我想更新ViewModel
以显示后台工作的进度并每次都提升用户界面。
A)我可以从MainActivity访问View模型并观察worker
但是我只能在进度成功或失败时更新ViewModel
...这意味着我可以显示工作完成0或100%时的进度。
B)如果我可以从Worker类访问ViewModel,我可以随时更新ViewModel。但是我不知道......这种方法在工人阶级中不起作用。
val someWork = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(SomeViewModel::class.java)
如何从ViewModel
课程中获得Worker
?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您必须将Worker
输出Data
的值分配给ViewModel
,然后在您的Activity
中观察到该数据,就像这样:
工作者代码:
public class MyWorker extends Worker {
public static final String MY_KEY_DATA_FROM_WORKER = "MY_KEY_DATA_FROM_WORKER";
public MyWorker(@NonNull Context appContext, @NonNull WorkerParameters workerParams) {
super(appContext, workerParams);
}
@NonNull
@Override
public Worker.Result doWork() {
//here do http or database requests
String result = "my needed result";
if (result != null) {
setOutputData(new Data.Builder()
.putString(MY_KEY_DATA_FROM_WORKER, result)
.build());
return Worker.Result.SUCCESS;
}
return Result.FAILURE;
}
}
ViewModel的代码:
public class MyActivityModel extends ViewModel {
private final MutableLiveData<String> myLiveData = new MutableLiveData<String>();
public void loadDataFromWorker(LifecycleOwner lifecycleOwner) {
OneTimeWorkRequest myWorkerReq = new OneTimeWorkRequest.Builder(MyWorker.class)
.build();
WorkManager mWorkManager = WorkManager.getInstance();
mWorkManager
.beginWith(myWorkerReq)
.enqueue();
mWorkManager.getStatusByIdLiveData(myWorkerReq.getId()).observe(lifecycleOwner, new Observer<WorkStatus>() {
@Override
public void onChanged(WorkStatus workStatus) {
if (workStatus.getState().isFinished()) {
// here you asign data to ViewModel
Data workOutputData = workStatus.getOutputData();
myLiveData.setValue(workOutputData.getString(MyWorker .MY_KEY_DATA_FROM_WORKER));
}
}
});
}
public MutableLiveData<String> getData() {
return myLiveData;
}
}
活动代码:
//...
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.my_activity);
//declare model and start loading data in Worker
MyActivityModel model = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(MyActivityModel.class);
model.loadDataFromWorker(this);
//observe data from model
model.getData().observe(this, new Observer<String>() {
@Override
public void onChanged(String str) {
//here you get new String value or null if Work failed
}
});
}
//...
答案 1 :(得分:2)
简而言之,您不想将ViewModel
暴露给WorkManager
或Worker
类,而是将百分比暴露给ViewModel
。
WorkManager 2.3.1+添加了对设置和观察中间进度的支持。
对于使用ListenableWorker或Worker的Java开发人员,setProgressAsync()API返回一个ListenableFuture;鉴于更新过程涉及将进度信息存储在数据库中,因此更新进度是异步的。在Kotlin中,可以使用CoroutineWorker对象的setProgress()扩展功能来更新进度信息。
对于Kotlin,请将CoroutineWorker
与以下内容配合使用:
companion object {
const val Progress = "Progress"
private const val delayDuration = 1L
}
override suspend fun doWork(): Result {
val firstUpdate = workDataOf(Progress to 0)
val lastUpdate = workDataOf(Progress to 100)
setProgress(firstUpdate)
delay(delayDuration)
setProgress(lastUpdate)
return Result.success()
}
在您的ViewModel
中,您可以像这样观察进度:
WorkManager.getInstance(applicationContext)
// requestId is the WorkRequest id
.getWorkInfoByIdLiveData(requestId)
.observe(observer, Observer { workInfo: WorkInfo? ->
if (workInfo != null) {
val progress = workInfo.progress
val value = progress.getInt(Progress, 0)
// Do something with progress information
}
})
如果您正在使用WorkContinuation
,并且想要总体百分比,我发现最简单的方法就是像这样使用workInfosLiveData
:
WorkContinuation.combine(workForSyncingFlights).also {
it.enqueue()
it.workInfosLiveData.asFlow().conflate().collect { listOfWorkInfo ->
if (listOfWorkInfo.isNullOrEmpty()) return@collect
listOfWorkInfo.forEach { workInfo ->
if (workInfo.state.isFinished) {
val finished = listOfWorkInfo.filter { info -> info.state.isFinished }.size
val totalPercent = finished.toDouble().div(listOfWorkInfo.size.toDouble()) * 100
}
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您不能使用ViewModel
。您需要使用自己的会议室数据库,并向您的UI公开LiveData
以显示进度。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
非常好的Google文档中的两个附加信息。
a)如果您来这里是因为没有viewmodelscope.launch就无法运行任务,请查看Android“ Threading in WorkManager”文档。
b)此处的问题可能可以通过“ Observing intermediate Worker progress”解决。