我试过在这个论坛上搜索,阅读文档和谷歌搜索。我无法找到问题的答案。
以下是我要做的事情的简要说明:
Mat
对象frame
(在父类OpenCVVideoWorker
中声明为私有成员)。Rect_
对象ROIbox
给出的位置和坐标在框架上绘制一个矩形。inRange
进行阈值处理。我使用Qt作为GUI和Visual Studio作为我的开发环境。
当我运行程序时,尽管在使用copyTo
时确保图像的行,列和类型相同,但仍会出现“断言失败”错误。错误发生在frameROIProcessed.copyTo(outputFrame(ROIbox))
(我定期在控制台输出中找到它)。
你能帮我找到我错的地方吗?
void OpenCVVideoWorker::processFrame() {
frame.copyTo(outputFrame);
if (ROIbox.width != 0 && ROIbox.height != 0) {
rectangle(outputFrame, Point(ROIbox.x, ROIbox.y), cvPoint(ROIbox.x + ROIbox.width, ROIbox.y + ROIbox.height), Scalar(0, 0, 255), 1);
}
Mat frameROI = frame(ROIbox);
if (frameROI.rows != 0 && frameROI.cols != 0) {
Mat frameROIProcessed;
cvtColor(frameROI, frameROIProcessed, COLOR_BGR2HSV);
inRange(frameROIProcessed, Scalar(hueLow, saturationLow, brightnessLow), Scalar(hueHigh, saturationHigh, brightnessHigh), frameROIProcessed);
cvtColor(frameROIProcessed, frameROIProcessed, COLOR_GRAY2BGR);
qInfo("1) outputFrame(ROIbox)");
qInfo(getImageType(outputFrame(ROIbox)).c_str());
qInfo("2) frameROIProcessed");
qInfo(getImageType(frameROIProcessed).c_str());
qInfo("\n");
frameROIProcessed.copyTo(outputFrame(ROIbox));
}
cvtColor(outputFrame, outputFrame, COLOR_BGR2RGB);
}
在一个线程中每16ms运行一次的函数中就像这样调用它:
void OpenCVVideoWorker::receiveTimerTick() {
// Capture video from the webcam
videoCapture.read(frame);
if (frame.empty()) {
qInfo("ERROR! blank frame grabbed");
return;
}
// Process the captured frame
processFrame();
// Send the processed frame
QImage outputImage((const unsigned char *) outputFrame.data, outputFrame.cols, outputFrame.rows, outputFrame.step, QImage::Format_RGB888);
emit sendImage(outputImage);
}
我在frameROIProcessed.copyTo(outputFrame(ROIbox))
行发现了以下错误:
Initializing the worker in its constructor...
Opening camera...
1) outputFrame(ROIbox)
8UC3 rows:4 cols:5
2) frameROIProcessed
8UC3 rows:4 cols:5
1) outputFrame(ROIbox)
8UC3 rows:27 cols:22
2) frameROIProcessed
8UC3 rows:27 cols:22
OpenCV(4.0.0-pre) Error: Assertion failed (!fixedSize() || ((Mat*)obj)->size.operator()() == Size(_cols, _rows)) in cv::debug_build_guard::_OutputArray::create, file d:\applications\opencv\source\opencv-master\modules\core\src\matrix_wrap.cpp, line 1227
OpenCV: terminate handler is called! The last OpenCV error is:
OpenCV(4.0.0-pre) Error: Assertion failed (!fixedSize() || ((Mat*)obj)->size.operator()() == Size(_cols, _rows)) in cv::debug_build_guard::_OutputArray::create, file d:\applications\opencv\source\opencv-master\modules\core\src\matrix_wrap.cpp, line 1227
更新:我尝试使用非多线程格式的相同代码,但它确实有用。现在我不确定为什么函数不是线程安全的,即使我执行以下操作(我仍然得到相同的错误,但我认为我确保只有一个函数的实例一次运行):
if (isFrameBeingProcessed) {
return;
}
isFrameBeingProcessed = true;
frame.copyTo(outputFrame);
if (ROIbox.width != 0 && ROIbox.height != 0) {
rectangle(outputFrame, Point(ROIbox.x, ROIbox.y), cvPoint(ROIbox.x + ROIbox.width, ROIbox.y + ROIbox.height), Scalar(0, 0, 255), 1);
}
Mat frameROI = frame(ROIbox);
if (frameROI.rows != 0 && frameROI.cols != 0) {
Mat frameROIProcessed;
cvtColor(frameROI, frameROIProcessed, COLOR_BGR2HSV);
inRange(frameROIProcessed, Scalar(hueLow, saturationLow, brightnessLow), Scalar(hueHigh, saturationHigh, brightnessHigh), frameROIProcessed);
cvtColor(frameROIProcessed, frameROIProcessed, COLOR_GRAY2BGR);
qInfo("1) outputFrame(ROIbox)");
qInfo(getImageType(outputFrame(ROIbox)).c_str());
qInfo("2) frameROIProcessed");
qInfo(getImageType(frameROIProcessed).c_str());
qInfo((string("Box x: ")+to_string(ROIbox.x) + string(", y: ") + to_string(ROIbox.y) + string(", width: ") + to_string(ROIbox.width) + string(", height: ") + to_string(ROIbox.height)).c_str());
qInfo((string("Mat width: ") + to_string(outputFrame(ROIbox).cols) + string(", height: ") + to_string(outputFrame(ROIbox).rows)).c_str());
qInfo("\n");
frameROIProcessed.copyTo(outputFrame(ROIbox));
}
cvtColor(outputFrame, outputFrame, COLOR_BGR2RGB);
isFrameBeingProcessed = false;
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我在每一步都在控制台上显示调试语句,并发现问题所在。问题是ROIbox不是线程安全的(感谢@zindarod和@Micka)。给出感兴趣区域框ROIbox
的GUI位于不同的线程上,并且在帧的处理期间ROIbox
改变大小。简单的解决方法是在函数Rect_<int> box = ROIbox;
的开头添加processFrame()
,并在函数中使用此复制的框。