弹性搜索版本6.2.4 我制作了弹性搜索环境并制作了这样的映射。
{
"state":"open",
"settings":{
"index":{
"number_of_shards":"5",
"provided_name":"lara_cart",
"creation_date":"1529082175034",
"analysis":{
"filter":{
"engram":{
"type":"edgeNGram",
"min_gram":"1",
"max_gram":"36"
},
"maxlength":{
"type":"length",
"max":"36"
},
"word_delimiter":{
"split_on_numerics":"false",
"generate_word_parts":"true",
"preserve_original":"true",
"generate_number_parts":"true",
"catenate_all":"true",
"split_on_case_change":"true",
"type":"word_delimiter",
"catenate_numbers":"true"
}
},
"char_filter":{
"normalize":{
"mode":"compose",
"name":"nfkc",
"type":"icu_normalizer"
},
"whitespaces":{
"pattern":"\s[2,]",
"type":"pattern_replace",
"replacement":"\u0020"
}
},
"analyzer":{
"keyword_analyzer":{
"filter":[
"lowercase",
"trim",
"maxlength"
],
"char_filter":[
"normalize",
"whitespaces"
],
"type":"custom",
"tokenizer":"keyword"
},
"autocomplete_index_analyzer":{
"filter":[
"lowercase",
"trim",
"maxlength",
"engram"
],
"char_filter":[
"normalize",
"whitespaces"
],
"type":"custom",
"tokenizer":"keyword"
},
"autocomplete_search_analyzer":{
"filter":[
"lowercase",
"trim",
"maxlength"
],
"char_filter":[
"normalize",
"whitespaces"
],
"type":"custom",
"tokenizer":"keyword"
}
},
"tokenizer":{
"engram":{
"type":"edgeNGram",
"min_gram":"1",
"max_gram":"36"
}
}
},
"number_of_replicas":"1",
"uuid":"5xyW07F-RRCuIJlvBufNbA",
"version":{
"created":"6020499"
}
}
},
"mappings":{
"products":{
"properties":{
"sale_end_at":{
"format":"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",
"type":"date"
},
"image_5":{
"type":"text"
},
"image_4":{
"type":"text"
},
"created_at":{
"format":"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",
"type":"date"
},
"description":{
"analyzer":"keyword_analyzer",
"type":"text",
"fields":{
"autocomplete":{
"search_analyzer":"autocomplete_search_analyzer",
"analyzer":"autocomplete_index_analyzer",
"type":"text"
}
}
},
"sale_start_at":{
"format":"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",
"type":"date"
},
"sale_price":{
"type":"integer"
},
"category_id":{
"type":"integer"
},
"updated_at":{
"format":"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",
"type":"date"
},
"price":{
"type":"integer"
},
"image_1":{
"type":"text"
},
"name":{
"analyzer":"keyword_analyzer",
"type":"text",
"fields":{
"autocomplete":{
"search_analyzer":"autocomplete_search_analyzer",
"analyzer":"autocomplete_index_analyzer",
"type":"text"
},
"keyword":{
"analyzer":"keyword_analyzer",
"type":"text"
}
}
},
"image_3":{
"type":"text"
},
"categories":{
"type":"nested",
"properties":{
"parent_category_id":{
"type":"integer"
},
"updated_at":{
"type":"text",
"fields":{
"keyword":{
"ignore_above":256,
"type":"keyword"
}
}
},
"name":{
"analyzer":"keyword_analyzer",
"type":"text",
"fields":{
"autocomplete":{
"search_analyzer":"autocomplete_search_analyzer",
"analyzer":"autocomplete_index_analyzer",
"type":"text"
}
}
},
"created_at":{
"type":"text",
"fields":{
"keyword":{
"ignore_above":256,
"type":"keyword"
}
}
},
"id":{
"type":"long"
}
}
},
"id":{
"type":"long"
},
"image_2":{
"type":"text"
},
"stock":{
"type":"integer"
}
}
}
},
"aliases":[
],
"primary_terms":{
"0":1,
"1":1,
"2":1,
"3":1,
"4":1
},
"in_sync_allocations":{
"0":[
"clYoJWUKTru2Z78h0OINwQ"
],
"1":[
"MGQC73KiQsuigTPg4SQG4g"
],
"2":[
"zW6v82gNRbe3wWKefLOAug"
],
"3":[
"5TKrfz7HRAatQsJudKX9-w"
],
"4":[
"gqiblStYSYy_NA6fYtkghQ"
]
}
}
我想使用autocomplete提交的建议搜索。 所以我添加了这样的文档。
{
"_index":"lara_cart",
"_type":"products",
"_id":"19",
"_version":1,
"_score":1,
"_source":{
"id":19,
"name":"Conqueror, whose.",
"description":"I should think you'll feel it a bit, if you wouldn't mind,' said Alice: 'besides, that's not a regular rule: you invented it just missed her. Alice caught the flamingo and brought it back, the fight.",
"category_id":81,
"stock":79,
"price":11533,
"sale_price":15946,
"sale_start_at":null,
"sale_end_at":null,
"image_1":"https://lorempixel.com/640/480/?56260",
"image_2":"https://lorempixel.com/640/480/?15012",
"image_3":"https://lorempixel.com/640/480/?14138",
"image_4":"https://lorempixel.com/640/480/?94728",
"image_5":"https://lorempixel.com/640/480/?99832",
"created_at":"2018-06-01 16:12:41",
"updated_at":"2018-06-01 16:12:41",
"deleted_at":null,
"categories":{
"id":81,
"name":"A secret, kept.",
"parent_category_id":"33",
"created_at":"2018-06-01 16:12:41",
"updated_at":"2018-06-01 16:12:41",
"deleted_at":null
}
}
}
之后，我尝试通过以下查询进行搜索。 但是，这个查询无法获得任何结果。 你知道怎么解决吗？ 我认为原因是映射和设置原因。
{
"query":{
"bool":{
"must":[
{
"term":{
"name.autocomplete":"Conqueror"
}
}
],
"must_not":[
],
"should":[
]
}
},
"from":0,
"size":10,
"sort":[
],
"aggs":{
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
这只是因为你正在使用的字段被分析并且“term”不能支持查询
您可以在分析仪自动完成的字段上尝试“匹配”;可能是自动完成的一些基本知识，而n-gram将帮助您更好地理解这个问题。
e.g。 你定义了以下分析器：
PUT /my_index
{
"settings": {
"number_of_shards": 1,
"analysis": {
"filter": {
"autocomplete_filter": {
"type": "edge_ngram",
"min_gram": 1,
"max_gram": 20
}
},
"analyzer": {
"autocomplete": {
"type": "custom",
"tokenizer": "standard",
"filter": [
"lowercase",
"autocomplete_filter"
]
}
}
}
}
}
之后，您可以使用以下请求测试自动完成：
GET /my_index/_analyze?analyzer=autocomplete
quick brown
在配置为abrove时，自动完成将为输入查询生成n-gram，边缘为1~20。请求的返回值为：
q
qu
qui
quic
quick
b
br
bro
brow
brown
众所周知，术语查询是一个查询，它将搜索完全包含查询世界的字段，就像mysql的where条件一样。