在自运行(例如LAMP堆栈)网络应用上是否有使用Google Authenticator(双因素身份验证)的公共API?
答案 0 :(得分:116)
project是开源的。我没用过它。但是它使用了一个记录的算法(在开源项目页面上列出的RFC中注明),并且验证器实现支持多个帐户。
实际过程很简单。一次性代码本质上是伪随机数发生器。随机数生成器是一旦给出种子或起始编号,继续创建随机数流的公式。给定种子,虽然数字可以是彼此随机的,但序列本身是确定性的。因此,一旦您的设备和服务器“同步”,那么每次点击“下一个数字按钮”时,设备创建的随机数将是服务器所期望的相同的随机数字。
安全的一次性密码系统比随机数生成器更复杂,但概念类似。还有其他细节可帮助保持设备和服务器同步。
因此,没有其他人可以托管身份验证,例如OAuth。相反,您需要实现与Google为移动设备提供的应用兼容的算法。该软件(应该)可用于开源项目。
根据您的复杂程度,您应该拥有实现此流程的服务器端所需的全部内容,并提供OSS项目和RFC。我不知道您的服务器软件(PHP,Java,.NET等)是否有特定的实现
但是,具体而言,您不需要非现场服务来处理此问题。
答案 1 :(得分:54)
该算法记录在RFC6238中。有点像这样:
我在javascript中有一个实现算法的游戏:http://blog.tinisles.com/2011/10/google-authenticator-one-time-password-algorithm-in-javascript/
答案 2 :(得分:21)
PHP有各种各样的库(LAMP堆栈)
<强> PHP 强>
https://code.google.com/p/ga4php/
http://www.idontplaydarts.com/2011/07/google-totp-two-factor-authentication-for-php/
在实现双因素身份验证时应该小心,您需要确保服务器和客户端上的时钟是同步的,以防止对令牌的暴力攻击以及使用的初始种子是适当的大。
答案 3 :(得分:7)
我发现了这个:https://github.com/PHPGangsta/GoogleAuthenticator。我测试了它并且对我来说很好。
答案 4 :(得分:4)
Theres:https://www.gauthify.com将其作为服务提供
答案 5 :(得分:3)
是的,不需要网络服务,因为Google身份验证器应用程序不会与谷歌服务器通信,它只是与时间通过时服务器生成的初始秘密(从QR码输入手机)保持同步。 / p>
答案 6 :(得分:3)
不是LAMP但是如果你使用C#,这就是我使用的代码:
代码最初来自:
https://github.com/kspearrin/Otp.NET
Base32Encoding类来自这个答案:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/7135008/3850405
示例程序:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var bytes = Base32Encoding.ToBytes("JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP");
var totp = new Totp(bytes);
var result = totp.ComputeTotp();
var remainingTime = totp.RemainingSeconds();
}
}
TOTP:
public class Totp
{
const long unixEpochTicks = 621355968000000000L;
const long ticksToSeconds = 10000000L;
private const int step = 30;
private const int totpSize = 6;
private byte[] key;
public Totp(byte[] secretKey)
{
key = secretKey;
}
public string ComputeTotp()
{
var window = CalculateTimeStepFromTimestamp(DateTime.UtcNow);
var data = GetBigEndianBytes(window);
var hmac = new HMACSHA1();
hmac.Key = key;
var hmacComputedHash = hmac.ComputeHash(data);
int offset = hmacComputedHash[hmacComputedHash.Length - 1] & 0x0F;
var otp = (hmacComputedHash[offset] & 0x7f) << 24
| (hmacComputedHash[offset + 1] & 0xff) << 16
| (hmacComputedHash[offset + 2] & 0xff) << 8
| (hmacComputedHash[offset + 3] & 0xff) % 1000000;
var result = Digits(otp, totpSize);
return result;
}
public int RemainingSeconds()
{
return step - (int)(((DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks - unixEpochTicks) / ticksToSeconds) % step);
}
private byte[] GetBigEndianBytes(long input)
{
// Since .net uses little endian numbers, we need to reverse the byte order to get big endian.
var data = BitConverter.GetBytes(input);
Array.Reverse(data);
return data;
}
private long CalculateTimeStepFromTimestamp(DateTime timestamp)
{
var unixTimestamp = (timestamp.Ticks - unixEpochTicks) / ticksToSeconds;
var window = unixTimestamp / (long)step;
return window;
}
private string Digits(long input, int digitCount)
{
var truncatedValue = ((int)input % (int)Math.Pow(10, digitCount));
return truncatedValue.ToString().PadLeft(digitCount, '0');
}
}
Base32Encoding:
public static class Base32Encoding
{
public static byte[] ToBytes(string input)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(input))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("input");
}
input = input.TrimEnd('='); //remove padding characters
int byteCount = input.Length * 5 / 8; //this must be TRUNCATED
byte[] returnArray = new byte[byteCount];
byte curByte = 0, bitsRemaining = 8;
int mask = 0, arrayIndex = 0;
foreach (char c in input)
{
int cValue = CharToValue(c);
if (bitsRemaining > 5)
{
mask = cValue << (bitsRemaining - 5);
curByte = (byte)(curByte | mask);
bitsRemaining -= 5;
}
else
{
mask = cValue >> (5 - bitsRemaining);
curByte = (byte)(curByte | mask);
returnArray[arrayIndex++] = curByte;
curByte = (byte)(cValue << (3 + bitsRemaining));
bitsRemaining += 3;
}
}
//if we didn't end with a full byte
if (arrayIndex != byteCount)
{
returnArray[arrayIndex] = curByte;
}
return returnArray;
}
public static string ToString(byte[] input)
{
if (input == null || input.Length == 0)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("input");
}
int charCount = (int)Math.Ceiling(input.Length / 5d) * 8;
char[] returnArray = new char[charCount];
byte nextChar = 0, bitsRemaining = 5;
int arrayIndex = 0;
foreach (byte b in input)
{
nextChar = (byte)(nextChar | (b >> (8 - bitsRemaining)));
returnArray[arrayIndex++] = ValueToChar(nextChar);
if (bitsRemaining < 4)
{
nextChar = (byte)((b >> (3 - bitsRemaining)) & 31);
returnArray[arrayIndex++] = ValueToChar(nextChar);
bitsRemaining += 5;
}
bitsRemaining -= 3;
nextChar = (byte)((b << bitsRemaining) & 31);
}
//if we didn't end with a full char
if (arrayIndex != charCount)
{
returnArray[arrayIndex++] = ValueToChar(nextChar);
while (arrayIndex != charCount) returnArray[arrayIndex++] = '='; //padding
}
return new string(returnArray);
}
private static int CharToValue(char c)
{
int value = (int)c;
//65-90 == uppercase letters
if (value < 91 && value > 64)
{
return value - 65;
}
//50-55 == numbers 2-7
if (value < 56 && value > 49)
{
return value - 24;
}
//97-122 == lowercase letters
if (value < 123 && value > 96)
{
return value - 97;
}
throw new ArgumentException("Character is not a Base32 character.", "c");
}
private static char ValueToChar(byte b)
{
if (b < 26)
{
return (char)(b + 65);
}
if (b < 32)
{
return (char)(b + 24);
}
throw new ArgumentException("Byte is not a value Base32 value.", "b");
}
}
答案 7 :(得分:1)
对于那些使用Laravel的人来说,这个https://github.com/sitepoint-editors/google-laravel-2FA是解决这个问题的好方法。
答案 8 :(得分:0)
对于C#用户,运行此简单的控制台应用程序以了解如何验证一次性令牌代码。请注意,我们需要先从Nuget软件包安装库Otp.Net。
static string secretKey = "JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP"; //add this key to your Google Authenticator app
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
var bytes = Base32Encoding.ToBytes(secretKey);
var totp = new Totp(bytes);
while (true)
{
Console.Write("Enter your code from Google Authenticator app: ");
string userCode = Console.ReadLine();
//Generate one time token code
string tokenInApp = totp.ComputeTotp();
int remainingSeconds = totp.RemainingSeconds();
if (userCode.Equals(tokenInApp)
&& remainingSeconds > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Success!");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed. Try again!");
}
}
}