Question

我有这些验证：

it "should have 100 adventure points" do
    user = User.new
    user.adventure_points.should == 100
end 

it "should be level 1" do
    user = User.new
    user.level.should == 1
end

it "should have 10 sapphires" do
    user = User.new
    user.sapphires.should == 10 
end

然后，我也在迁移中：

  t.string :name,                          :limit => 20
  t.integer :strength_points,              :default => 0
  t.integer :dexterity_points,             :default => 0
  t.integer :magic_points,                 :default => 0
  t.integer :accuracy_points,              :default => 0
  t.integer :health_points,                :default => 0
  t.integer :level,                        :default => 1
  t.integer :adventure_points,             :default => 100
  t.integer :sapphires,                    :default => 10
  t.integer :duel_wins,                    :default => 0
  t.integer :duel_losses,                  :default => 0      
  t.string  :image_url       
  t.integer :strength

当我运行rspec时，我得到：

A new User
  is not valid without a name
  is not valid without a first class
  is not valid without a password
  should have 100 adventure points
  should be level 1 (FAILED - 1)
  should have 10 sapphires (FAILED - 2)

Failures:

  1) A new User should be level 1
     Failure/Error: user.level.should == 1
       expected: 1
            got: nil (using ==)
     # ./spec/models/user_spec.rb:28

  2) A new User should have 10 sapphires
     Failure/Error: user.sapphires.should == 10
       expected: 10
            got: nil (using ==)
     # ./spec/models/user_spec.rb:33

为什么它在级别，蓝宝石上呈现这些错误，但它对于adventure_points是否正常？此外，如果我打开一个控制台并执行User.new，我会按预期获得默认值。什么在这里肆虐？

Answer 1

在保存模型之前，不会设置数据库默认值。尝试：

it "should have 100 adventure points" do
    user = User.create
    user.adventure_points.should == 100
end

Answer 2

我自己找到了解决方案，非常偷偷摸摸。我不得不运行rake：test：prepare因为测试数据库没有夹具数据并且没有准备好：P

为什么RSpec在验证失败？

2 个答案: