linq“System.NotSupportedException”出错

时间:2018-06-13 20:08:55

标签: c# entity-framework linq rest

您是否可以帮助解决此错误的问题或说明如何以不同方式完成此操作。谢谢!

我的任务是输出结果(集合),其中包含每个实体的注释。 如果用户将其列入当选者。

protected Expression < Func < TEntity, TBindingModel > > MapToBindingModel;  
protected ApplicationUserManager UserManager => Request.GetOwinContext().GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>();


internal ApplicationUser _applicationUser;

[HttpGet]
[Route]
[EnableQuery]
public virtual async Task<IHttpActionResult> GetAll()
{
    _applicationUser = await UserManager.FindByIdAsync(User.Identity.GetUserId());
    if (_applicationUser == null)
        return BadRequest("User is not found");

    return Ok(Service.GetAll().Select(MapToBindingModel));
}

MapToBindingModel = title => new TitleBindingModel
    {
        Id = title.Id,
       //data..
        Favorite = _applicationUser != null && _applicationUser.Favorite.Titles.Any(i=>i.Id == title.Id)       
    };       

以下是错误消息:

{
    "Message": "An error has occurred.",
    "ExceptionMessage": "Could not create constant with type \"Domain.Authorization.ApplicationUser\". In this context only primitive types and enumeration types are supported.",
    "ExceptionType": "System.NotSupportedException",
    "StackTrace": "   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.ConstantTranslator.TypedTranslate(ExpressionConverter parent, ConstantExpression linq)\r\n   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateExpression(Expression linq)\r\n   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.EqualsTranslator.CreateIsNullExpression(ExpressionConverter parent, Expression input)\r\n   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateExpression(Expression linq)\r\n   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.NotTranslator.TypedTranslate(ExpressionConverter parent, UnaryExpression linq)\r\n   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateExpression(Expression linq)\r\n   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateExpression(Expression linq)\r\n   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.BinaryTranslator.TypedTranslate(ExpressionConverter parent, BinaryExpression linq)\r\n   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateExpression(Expression linq)\r\n   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MemberInitTranslator.TypedTranslate(ExpressionConverter parent, MemberInitExpression linq)\r\n   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateExpression(Expression linq)\r\n   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateLambda(LambdaExpression lambda, DbExpression input)\r\n   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.OneLambdaTranslator.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression call, DbExpression& source, DbExpressionBinding& sourceBinding, DbExpression& lambda)\r\n   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.SelectTranslator.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression call)\r\n   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.TypedTranslate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression linq)\r\n   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateExpression(Expression linq)\r\n   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.Convert()\r\n   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ELinqQueryState.GetExecutionPlan(Nullable`1 forMergeOption)\r\n   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<>c__DisplayClass7.<GetResults>b__6()\r\n   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.ExecuteInTransaction[T](Func`1 func, IDbExecutionStrategy executionStrategy, Boolean startLocalTransaction, Boolean releaseConnectionOnSuccess)\r\n   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<>c__DisplayClass7.<GetResults>b__5()\r\n   в System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.DefaultSqlExecutionStrategy.Execute[TResult](Func`1 operation)\r\n   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.GetResults(Nullable`1 forMergeOption)\r\n   в System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator>b__0()\r\n   в System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyEnumerator`1.MoveNext()\r\n   в Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.SerializeList(JsonWriter writer, IEnumerable values, JsonArrayContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)\r\n   в Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.Serialize(JsonWriter jsonWriter, Object value, Type objectType)\r\n   в Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer.SerializeInternal(JsonWriter jsonWriter, Object value, Type objectType)\r\n   в System.Net.Http.Formatting.BaseJsonMediaTypeFormatter.WriteToStream(Type type, Object value, Stream writeStream, Encoding effectiveEncoding)\r\n   в System.Net.Http.Formatting.JsonMediaTypeFormatter.WriteToStream(Type type, Object value, Stream writeStream, Encoding effectiveEncoding)\r\n   в System.Net.Http.Formatting.BaseJsonMediaTypeFormatter.WriteToStreamAsync(Type type, Object value, Stream writeStream, HttpContent content, TransportContext transportContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken)\r\n--- Конец трассировка стека из предыдущего расположения, где возникло исключение ---\r\n   в System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n   в System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n   в System.Web.Http.Owin.HttpMessageHandlerAdapter.<BufferResponseContentAsync>d__27.MoveNext()"
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

ToList()之前需要.Select(MapToBindingModel)

由于EF无法将结果投射到TitleBindingModel,因此您应该在尝试映射之前实现GetAll()的结果。

public virtual async Task<IHttpActionResult> GetAll()
{
    ...

    return Ok(Service.GetAll().ToList().Select(MapToBindingModel));
}