Question

我实现了一些需要代码在生产环境中表现不同的逻辑。

我想写一个测试，断言这实际发生了，但我在嘲笑环境时遇到了困难。

我seen it suggested使用putenv('APP_ENV=production');但它似乎无法正常工作。

如何让测试通过？

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\App;
use Tests\TestCase;

class EnvTest extends TestCase
{
    public function testEnv()
    {
        // This assertion is fine
        $env = App::environment();
        $this->assertEquals('testing', $env);

        putenv('APP_ENV=production');

        // This assertion fails
        $env = App::environment();
        $this->assertEquals('production', $env);
    }
}

结果

时间：160毫秒，内存：18.00MB

有1次失败：

1）EnvTest :: testEnv

断言两个字符串相等无效。

---预计

+++ Actual

@@ @@

- ＆＃39;生产＆＃39;

+＆＃39;测试＆＃39;

Answer 1

我知道这个问题已经一岁了，但是对于那些看起来像我一样的人来说，这在5.8中对我有用

const phone = ''; // same assumption like above

phone || doSomething(); // ==> yeah, that's right, the empty string is valid for us and the doSomething is not run

Answer 2

use App;

//...

    public function my_awesome_test() {

        // Number of times method environment() have to be invoked
        $number_of_calls_to_method = 2

        // Fake, that we have production environment
        App::shouldReceive('environment')
            ->times($number_of_calls_to_method); 
            ->andReturn('production');

        // Make here whatever you want in Production environment
    }

Answer 3

App::environment()似乎不是从配置文件中读取的！

public function test_config_env()
{
    $this->app['config']->set(['app.env' => 'production']);

    $this->assertEquals('production', $this->app['config']->get('app.env')); // pass
    $this->assertEquals('production', $this->app->environment()); // fail
}

public function test_env()
{
    $this->app['env'] = 'production';

    $this->assertEquals('production', config('app.env')); // fail
    $this->assertEquals('production', $this->app['config']->get('app.env')); // fail

    $this->assertEquals('production', $this->app['env']); // pass
    $this->assertEquals('production', $this->app->environment()); // pass
}

在Laravel v5.3上测试

Answer 4

我改编了@staskrak 的答案，因此模拟的行为就像调用 App::environment() 带或不带参数一样。它也不会抛出类似 Received Mockery_0_Illuminate_Foundation_Application::offsetGet(), but no expectations were specified

之类的错误

use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\App;

protected function mockEnvironment(string $environment)
{
    App::shouldReceive('environment')
        ->withAnyArgs()
        ->zeroOrMoreTimes()
        ->andReturnUsing(function ($args) use ($environment) {
            // Return the current environment if no args are passed
            if (!$args) {
                return $environment;
            }

            // Wrap the args in an array if it's not in array yet
            if (!is_array($args)) {
                $args = Arr::wrap($args);
            }

            // Check if the current environment is in the given args
            return in_array($environment, $args);
        });
    App::partialMock();
}

在测试中模拟laravel环境

结果

4 个答案: