如何解决"构造函数ChromeDriver(Capabilities)已被弃用"和WebDriverException:ChromeDriver和Chrome

时间:2018-06-13 15:48:56

标签: selenium selenium-webdriver selenium-chromedriver chrome-options mutablecapabilities

我尝试配置默认下载目录,如下所示,它可以正常运行,但我有两个问题:

    String exePath = "src\\Drivers\\chromedriver.exe";
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", exePath);
    String downloadFilepath = "U:\\Data\\Download";
    HashMap<String, Object> chromePrefs = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    chromePrefs.put("profile.default_content_settings.popups", 0);
    chromePrefs.put("download.default_directory", downloadFilepath);
    ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
    options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", chromePrefs);
    DesiredCapabilities cap = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
    cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
    cap.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
    driver = new ChromeDriver(cap);
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
  1. 它告诉我构造函数ChromeDriver(Capabilities)是 弃用
  2. 当我多次重播测试时,碰巧有一个Webdrive TimeOut异常

    juin 13, 2018 5:23:27 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities chrome
    INFO: Using `new ChromeOptions()` is preferred to `DesiredCapabilities.chrome()`
    FAILED CONFIGURATION: @BeforeMethod beforeMethod
    org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Timed out waiting for driver server to start.
    Build info: version: '3.11.0', revision: 'e59cfb3', time: '2018-03-11T20:26:55.152Z'
    System info: host: 'PB02-VD037', ip: '10.143.73.85', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.8.0_171'
    Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
    

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

看来你几乎就在那里。您需要使用merge()类中的方法MutableCapabilities DesiredCapabilities 类型的对象合并到 ChromeOptions 类型对象中并启动 WebDriver通过传递 ChromeOptions 对象 WebClient 实例,如下所示:

s/(.).*\.(.).*|(.).*-(.).*|(..).*/$1$2$3$4$5/