我有这样的代码..它的工作正常但是花了太多时间将数据加载到vertica中。大约10分钟,1000行。是否有任何替代/更快的方式将数据插入vertica。
import pandas as pd
import vertica_python
conn_info = {'host': '127.0.0.1',
'user': 'some_user',
'password': 'some_password',
'database': 'a_database'}
connection = vertica_python.connect(**conn_info)
df = pd.DataFrame({'User':['101','101','101','102','102','101','101','102','102','102'],'Country':['India','Japan','India','Brazil','Japan','UK','Austria','Japan','Singapore','UK']})
lists= df.values.tolist()
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
for x in lists:
cursor.execute("insert into test values (%s,%s)" , x)
connection.commit()
由于
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您应该使用cursor.copy
选项而不是cursor.execute
。
例如:
# add new import:
import cStringIO
...
# temporary buffer
buff = cStringIO.StringIO()
# convert data frame to csv type
for row in df.values.tolist():
buff.write('{}|{}\n'.format(*row))
# now insert data
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.copy('COPY test (Country, "User") FROM STDIN COMMIT' , buff.getvalue())
在我的测试系统上跟踪结果
您的实施:
$ time ./so.py
real 0m4.175s
user 0m0.523s
sys 0m0.101s
我的实施:
$ time ./so.py
real 0m0.814s
user 0m0.530s
sys 0m0.078s
快5倍(4.175秒vs 0.814秒)。