Question

我在我的Linux实例上运行terraform，我收到了下面的恐怖。

+ /usr/local/bin/terraform workspace new test
enter code here[0m[0m[1m[33mBackend reinitialization required. Please run "terraform init".[0m

[33mReason: Initial configuration of the requested backend "s3"
The "backend" is the interface that Terraform uses to store state,
perform operations, etc. If this message is showing up, it means that the
Terraform configuration you're using is using a custom configuration for
the Terraform backend.

Changes to backend configurations require reinitialization. This allows
Terraform to setup the new configuration, copy existing state, etc. This is
only done during "terraform init". Please run that command now then try again.

If the change reason above is incorrect, please verify your configuration
hasn't changed and try again. At this point, no changes to your existing
configuration or state have been made.
[0m
[31mFailed to load backend: Initialization required. Please see the error message above.

这是Terraform配置文件。

provider "aws" {
  # don't touch below here
  access_key = "${var.aws_access_key}"
  secret_key = "${var.aws_secret_key}"
  region     = "us-west-2"
}

# Configure Terraform to store this in S3
terraform {
  backend "s3" {
    bucket = "nom-terraform"
    key    = "apps/onboarding/terraform.tfstate"
    region = "us-west-2"
  }
}

在运行terraform apply之前，我成功运行了terraform plan。

Answer 1

似乎您已将新s3添加为后端。因此，terraform需要重新初始化。只需运行terraform init，它就会将s3添加为后端并请求权限将本地状态文件传输到s3。

Answer 2

您需要首先初始化提供，然后下载具有最新版本的提供者，输出将如下所示：-

# terraform init

Initializing provider plugins...
- Checking for available provider plugins on https://releases.hashicorp.com...
- Downloading plugin for provider "spotinst" (1.1.1)...

The following providers do not have any version constraints in configuration,
so the latest version was installed.

To prevent automatic upgrades to new major versions that may contain breaking
changes, it is recommended to add version = "..." constraints to the
corresponding provider blocks in configuration, with the constraint strings
suggested below.

* provider.aws: version = "~> 1.2"
* provider.cloudflare: version = "~> 0.1"
* provider.spotinst: version = "~> 1.1"

Terraform has been successfully initialized!

You may now begin working with Terraform. Try running "terraform plan" to see
any changes that are required for your infrastructure. All Terraform commands
should now work.

If you ever set or change modules or backend configuration for Terraform,
rerun this command to reinitialize your working directory. If you forget, other
commands will detect it and remind you to do so if necessary.`

Answer 3

我将首先删除任何状态文件和.terraform文件夹，有时由于损坏而存在许多错误。

然后我将运行init，它应该运行。

我不认为添加后端是问题，因为它应该尝试在各州之间进行合并

terraform在terraform init和amp;之后应用报告后端配置错误。 terraform计划成功运作

3 个答案: