React props:无法访问数组中对象的键,索引都通过props传递

时间:2018-06-12 03:20:53

标签: javascript reactjs react-props

我正在研究一个React项目,在该项目中,我试图使用索引访问对象中的一个键,该对象是数组中的一个元素,但是未定义。

问题似乎是我将一组对象作为道具,索引也作为道具。当我尝试使用props中的索引访问数组中对象的id或publicid时,我收到错误。以下是我所获得的简化版本。

为什么会发生这种情况,我该如何解决?

console.log(this.props.images);
// [{id: 1, publicid: "1234" }, {id: 2, publicid: "5678"}]

console.log(this.props.imageIndex)
// 0

console.log(this.props.images[0].publicid)
// 1234

console.log(this.props.images[this.props.imageIndex])
// {id: 1, publicid: "1234" }

console.log(this.props.images[this.props.imageIndex].publicid)
// Cannot read property 'publicid' of undefined

**更新了更多代码**

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import _ from 'lodash';

import * as actions from '../../actions';

class ImageBox extends Component {

  handleClick() {
    console.log('handleClose:');
  }

  renderImages() {
      console.log(this.props.imageIndex);
      // index logs okay
      console.log(this.props.images[0]);
      // shows correct object in the array
      console.log(this.props.images[this.props.imageIndex]);
      // again shows correct object in array
      console.log(this.props.images[this.props.imageIndex].publicid);
      // TypeError: Cannot read property 'publicid' of undefined

      return (
        <div onClick={this.handleClick.bind(this)}>
          <div className="image-box-content">
          </div>
        </div>
      );
    }
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        {this.renderImages()}
      </div>
    );
  }
}

function mapStateToProps(state) {
  return {
    auth: state.auth,
    successMessage: state.auth.success,
    errorMessage: state.auth.error,
  };
}


export default connect(mapStateToProps, actions)(ImageBox);

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

有条件地尝试渲染,因为它在渲染中被调用,可能是因为道具的初始值没有这个值。

renderImages() {
      console.log(this.props.imageIndex);
      // index logs okay
      console.log(this.props.images[0]);
      // shows correct object in the array
      console.log(this.props.images[this.props.imageIndex]);
      // again shows correct object in array
      if(this.props.images[this.props.imageIndex])
      console.log(this.props.images[this.props.imageIndex].publicid);
      // TypeError: Cannot read property 'publicid' of undefined

      return (
        <div onClick={this.handleClick.bind(this)}>
          <div className="image-box-content">
          </div>
        </div>
      );
    }
  }

答案 1 :(得分:0)

let images = [{id: 1, publicid: "1234" }, {id: 2, publicid: "5678"}];
let imageIndex = 0;

console.log(images);
// [{id: 1, publicid: "1234" }, {id: 2, publicid: "5678"}]

console.log(imageIndex)
// 0

console.log(images[0].publicid)
// 1234

console.log(images[imageIndex])
// {id: 1, publicid: "1234" }

console.log(images[imageIndex].publicid)
// Cannot read property 'publicid' of undefined

我仅从您的代码中删除了this.props,以证明您的代码完全正常工作。您的console.log之间必须有一些其他代码,您可能需要分享更多代码