我正在学习扑克,目前正在测试应用程序开发的不同方面。我最终的计划是有两个选项卡,每个选项卡从API中提取一个列表并在列表视图中显示它。我担心的是,每次切换选项卡时,选项卡都会全新重新绘制。如何保存选项卡和所有孩子的当前状态,以便在我再次访问选项卡时不会重置?我在想我错了吗?我是否应该手动将所有内容保存到变量中,并在每次绘制选项卡时重新填充它?
以下是我一直在测试的一个简单示例。这是一个简单的双选项卡应用程序,每页都有表单字段。如果我运行应用程序,然后在表单字段中键入内容,当我切换到选项卡二和后面时,表单字段的内容已被删除。
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
print("start");
runApp(new MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Tab Test',
home: new MyTabbedPage(),
);
}
}
class MyTabbedPage extends StatefulWidget {
const MyTabbedPage({Key key}) : super(key: key);
@override
_MyTabbedPageState createState() => new _MyTabbedPageState();
}
class _MyTabbedPageState extends State<MyTabbedPage>
with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
final List<Tab> myTabs = <Tab>[
new Tab(text: 'LEFT'),
new Tab(text: 'RIGHT'),
];
TabController _tabController;
var index = 0;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_tabController = new TabController(
vsync: this, length: myTabs.length, initialIndex: index);
}
@override
void dispose() {
_tabController.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
bottom: new TabBar(
controller: _tabController,
tabs: myTabs,
),
),
body: new TabBarView(
controller: _tabController,
children: myTabs.map((Tab tab) {
return new Center(
child: new TextFormField(
decoration: new InputDecoration(labelText: 'Type Something:'),
));
}).toList(),
),
);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
所以,我想我在setState中找到了答案。我在上面的示例中重新设计了一个按钮,该按钮分别增加每个选项卡上的计数器。使用setState更新投票计数允许我保存字段的状态并在我更改选项卡时保留它。我在下面添加我的示例代码以供参考。
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
print("start");
runApp(new MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Tab Test',
home: new MyTabbedPage(),
);
}
}
class MyTabbedPage extends StatefulWidget {
const MyTabbedPage({Key key}) : super(key: key);
@override
_MyTabbedPageState createState() => new _MyTabbedPageState();
}
class _MyTabbedPageState extends State<MyTabbedPage>
with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
final List<Tab> myTabs = <Tab>[
new Tab(text: 'LEFT'),
new Tab(text: 'RIGHT'),
];
TabController _tabController;
var index = 0;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_tabController = new TabController(
vsync: this, length: myTabs.length, initialIndex: index);
}
@override
void dispose() {
_tabController.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
int votesA = 0;
int votesB = 0;
void voteUpA() {
setState(() => votesA++);
}
void voteUpB() {
setState(() => votesB++);
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
bottom: new TabBar(
controller: _tabController,
tabs: myTabs,
),
),
body: new TabBarView(
controller: _tabController,
children: <Widget>[
new Column(
children: <Widget>[
Text("Hello Flutter - $votesA"),
new RaisedButton(onPressed: voteUpA, child: new Text("click here"))
],
),
new Column(
children: <Widget>[
Text("Hello Flutter - $votesB"),
new RaisedButton(onPressed: voteUpB, child: new Text("click here"))
],
),
],
),
);
}
}