跟进: Double free of child object after using the copy constructor
我按照建议遵循5的规则。 但现在似乎移动分配发生在未初始化的对象(对象id 0)上?我希望它从对象3移动到对象2.
我创建了以下(最小?)示例,这似乎触发了我的问题:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
class A
{
public:
A()
{
myCtr = ++ctr;
printf("class A default Constructor - object id: %u\n", myCtr);
}
A(const A &a2) {
myCtr = ++ctr;
printf("class A copy constructor - object id: %u\n", myCtr);
}
A(A &&a2) {
myCtr = a2.myCtr;
a2.myCtr = 0;
printf("class A move constructor - object id: %u\n", myCtr);
}
A & operator=(const A &a2) {
myCtr = ++ctr;
printf("class A copy assignment - from object id: %u - to object id: %u\n", a2.myCtr, myCtr);
return *this;
}
A & operator=(A &&a2) {
printf("class A move assignment - from object id: %u - to object id: %u\n", a2.myCtr, myCtr);
if (this != &a2) {
//myCtr = a2.myCtr;
//a2.myCtr = 0;
}
return *this;
}
~A()
{
printf("class A destructor - object id: %u\n", myCtr);
}
private:
uint64_t myCtr;
static uint64_t ctr;
};
class B
{
public:
B() {
}
B(char * input, uint32_t len) {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
/* do something */
}
}
B(const B &b2) {
characters = A(b2.characters);
}
B(B &&b2) {
characters = A(b2.characters);
}
B & operator=(const B &b2) {
characters = A(b2.characters);
}
B & operator=(B &&b2) {
characters = A(b2.characters);
}
~B() {
}
private:
A characters;
};
uint64_t A::ctr = 0;
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
B b1 = B((char *)"b1", 2);
B b2 = b1;
return 0;
}
这会产生以下输出:
class A default Constructor - object id: 1
class A default Constructor - object id: 2
class A copy constructor - object id: 3
class A move assignment - from object id: 3 - to object id: 0
class A destructor - object id: 3
class A destructor - object id: 2
class A destructor - object id: 1
这是我没想到的路线:
class A move assignment - from object id: 3 - to object id: 0
期望:
class A move assignment - from object id: 3 - to object id: 2
我正在使用以下编译器:Microsoft(R)C / C ++优化编译器版本19.14.26429.4
如果你投票失败。请说明原因。我很乐意尝试改进我的问题。
编辑:
似乎只有针对x86平台的Visual C ++编译器才会出现此问题。它适用于g ++(x86&amp; x64),clang(x86&amp; x64)和msvc(x64)。这使得我更难找出这个问题的根源。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在构造函数
中B(const B &b2) {
characters = A(b2.characters);
}
首先创建A类型的临时对象,然后将其移动到characters
变量。这就是移动分配发生的原因。
尝试通过以下方式替换此构造函数:
B(const B &b2) : characters(b2.characters)
{
}
您将获得预测的结果(https://ideone.com/yqvINu,VS示例:http://rextester.com/PTPZKR93068)。