一个类将“StudentRecord”数组的元素写入它自己的序列化文件中,如果工作正常,我会检查它。但是,在另一个方法(printstats)中,我使用ObjectInputStream的readin反序列化文件并转换返回的对象,但没有填充StudentRecord对象。
package adapter;
import java.io.*;
import model.*;
import util.FileIO;
public abstract class Gradebook implements Gradeable{
private StudentRecord [] sturec;
public Gradebook(String fname) {
FileIO f = new FileIO("C:\\Users\\maya4\\eclipse-workspace\\Lab 5\\StudentInfo.txt");
Student [] stuarr = f.readData();
Statistics statobj = new Statistics(stuarr,f);
//System.out.printf(" main determines that countr holds %d students\n", f.getCountr());
statobj.calculate();
if(DEBUG)
{
statobj.print();
}
for(int i =0 ; i<f.getCountr();i++)
{
sturec = new StudentRecord[40];
sturec[i] = new StudentRecord(statobj, stuarr[i]);
if(DEBUG)
{
sturec[i].printStudentRecord();
}
}
for(int i=0;i<f.getCountr()-1;i++)
{
String tempstring= Integer.toString(stuarr[i].getId());
String filename = tempstring +".dat";
try {
ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(filename));
out.writeObject(sturec[i]);
if (DEBUG)
{
System.out.printf("filename is %s ", filename);
}
}
catch(FileNotFoundException fne)
{
System.out.println("Error--" +fne.toString());
}
catch(IOException ioe)
{
System.out.println("Error" +ioe.toString());
}
}
System.out.println("\n");
}
public void printstats(int stuid)
{
//deserialize any file and print stats.
String Sstuid = Integer.toString(stuid)+".dat";
try
{
if(DEBUG)
{
System.out.printf("filename: %s", Sstuid);
}
//problem area!
ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(Sstuid));
StudentRecord tempsr= (StudentRecord)in.readObject();
System.out.printf("%d", tempsr.getSt().getId());
//tempsr.printStudentRecord();
}
catch(FileNotFoundException fne)
{
System.out.println("Error--" + fne.toString());
}
catch(IOException ioe)
{
System.out.println("Error --" + ioe.toString());
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException cnf)
{
System.out.println("Error--" + cnf.toString());
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如果,,你仍然没有澄清这一点,程序会在这一行与NPE崩溃:
System.out.printf("%d", tempsr.getSt().getId());
或者:
tempsr
为空。tempsr.getSt()
返回null。(1)如果你用writeObject()
写了一个null,你可以在写作网站查看。
transient
或(c)static
,则会发生(2):或者,例如如果没有底层属性,如果该方法以某种方式计算出null。