反应,循环遍历对象,显示列表,并在选中时抓取该对象

时间:2018-06-09 19:33:26

标签: javascript reactjs

编辑: 我通过从列表中获取target.value并将其传递给 firstComp.js 来使其工作。 onChange方法如下所示,但这是最佳做法吗?

 onchange = (e) =>{
    let name= e.target.value
    let currentName= this.state.foodData.map((item)=>{
    if(name==item.name){
      console.log(item)
    }
})
}

我正在做stephen griders课程的反应,并尝试实施他在个人项目中教授的内容,但我无法绕过它。

我有一个列表,即循环遍历一个对象数组。当我从该列表中选择一些东西时,我希望它用该对象更新状态。

布局..

DropDownList.js =返回包含foodData中所有成分名称的下拉列表

DropDownItem =遍历foodData,为每个返回一个选项值。

foodData .js = db看起来像这样..

let foodData=[
  {"name":"MCT Oil", "brand":"Keppi Keto", "servings":1}
  {"name":"Chunky Peanut Butter", "brand":"Skippy"}
]

firstComp.js

import React, { Component} from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
import foodData from './food/foodData.js'
import DropDownList from './DropDownList.js'

class Layout extends Component {
  constructor () {
    super()
    this.state = {
      foodData:foodData,
      selectedFood:''
    }
    this.onchange =this.onchange.bind(this)
  }
  onchange = (e) =>{
  console.log(e.target.value)

  }
  render () {
    return (<div className='home'>
        <DropDownList foodData={this.state.foodData} onchange={this.onchange}  />
      </div>)
  }
}
const app = document.getElementById('app')
ReactDOM.render(<Layout />, app)

DropDownList.js

import React from 'react'
import DropDownItem from './DropDownItem.js'

const DropDownList = (props) =>{
****let textInput = React.createRef();**** //REFS
const ingredientItems = props.foodData.map((ingredient, i)=>{
  return<DropDownItem key={i} ingredient={ingredient} **ref={textInput}**//REFS />
})
    return(
        <select value={ingredientItems.name} onChange ={ (e) => props.onchange(e)} >
          {ingredientItems}
        </select>
    )
}
export default DropDownList;

DropDownItem.js

import React from 'react'

const DropDownItem = ({ingredient}) =>{
  const itemName = ingredient.name
    return(<option value={itemName}>{itemName}</option> )
  }
export default DropDownItem;

enter image description here

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您不需要在这里使用refs。您可以在DropdownList组件中使用某种handleChange函数,并将值发送回父组件。

const DropDownList = (props) => {
  const handleChange = e => props.onchange( e.target.value );
  const ingredientItems = props.foodData.map((ingredient) =>
    <DropDownItem key={ingredient.name} ingredient={ingredient} /> );

  return (
    <select onChange={handleChange}>
      {ingredientItems}
    </select>
  )
}

并在父组件中:

class Layout extends Component {
  state = {
    foodData,
    selectedFood: foodData[0]
  };

  onchange = name =>
      this.setState({
          selectedFood: foodData.filter(food => food.name === name)[0]
      });

  render() {
    return (<div className='home'>
      <DropDownList foodData={this.state.foodData} onchange={this.onchange} />
    </div>)
  }
}

或者没有挣扎于值和过滤器,我们可以使用e.target.options.selectedIndex,因为OP发现他/她自己:)这是一种更干净的方式并且可以作为这个(仅相关部分):

<强> DropdownList.js

const handleChange = e => props.onchange( e.target.options.selectedIndex);

<强> Layout.js

onchange = index => this.setState({ selectedFood: foodData[index] });