我收到以下错误:
SQLSTATE [HY000]:常规错误:1215无法添加外键约束(SQL:alter table
subtags
添加约束subtags_tag_id_foreign
外键(tag_id
)引用id
(关于删除级联的tags
)
在stackoverflow和此博客帖子上查看有关此错误的其他答案之后:https://www.percona.com/blog/2017/04/06/dealing-mysql-error-code-1215-cannot-add-foreign-key-constraint/我仍然无法弄清楚为什么我会收到错误。
这是子标签表的迁移:
public function up()
{
Schema::create('subtags', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->engine = 'InnoDB';
$table->integer('tag_id')->unsigned();
$table->integer('id')->unsigned();
$table->string('name');
$table->timestamps();
});
Schema::table('subtags', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->foreign('tag_id')
->references('tags')
->on('id')
->onDelete('cascade');
$table->primary(array('tag_id', 'id'));
});
}
在出错时,标签表已经创建,我无法发现任何拼写错误,但只是为了确保,这里是标签表迁移:
public function up()
{
Schema::create('tags', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->engine = 'InnoDB';
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('name');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的查询显示您错放了列&表格:
Schema::table('subtags', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->foreign('tag_id')
->references('tags')
->on('id')
->onDelete('cascade');
$table->primary(array('tag_id', 'id'));
});
参考应为" 列" on " 表"像:
Schema::table('subtags', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->foreign(id'tag_id')
->references('id')
->on('tags')
->onDelete('cascade');
$table->primary(array('tag_id', 'id'));
});
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以在迁移前禁用check foreigns键
DB::statement('SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;');
...
DB::statement('SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;');