Question

我尝试过很多东西，但是当我尝试使用pip命令在我的Windows上安装textract软件包时仍然失败。

我收到以下错误：

我不知道该怎么做，所以我真的很感激任何建议。谢谢

Answer 1

从here被盗：

需要首先从conda（miniconda）安装swig

conda install swig

然后从发行版中下载EbookLib 0.15 zip

https://github.com/aerkalov/ebooklib/releases

解压缩后，我手动删除（我使用了notepad ++）README.md文件中的unicode char。（unicode字符位于第44行）

然后使用pip安装该模块。

cd to_unzipped_folder_path_here
pip install .

最后

pip install textract

Answer 2

（Windows 10，Python 3.7）我的问题比其他问题多，但这是基于先前的答案：

确保已安装用于Python的Microsoft Visual Studio C ++编译器
- 对于Visual Studio C ++ 14.0（Scrapy截至2019年6月的要求），使用：https://wiki.python.org/moin/WindowsCompilers->
  https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/#build-tools-for-visual-studio-2017 -> https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/thank-you-downloading-visual-studio/?sku=Community&rel=16 注意：这可能需要很长时间才能安装，因此请耐心
python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools轮
pip安装六个--upgrade
下载EbookLib 0.15版：
- 解压缩.zip文件为避免编码错误，请将变量“ long_description”分配为“ long_description = open（'README.md'，encoding =“ utf-8”）。read（），“
下载Swig：
- http://www.swig.org/download.html
- 解压缩.zip文件
- 将swig.exe文件复制到Python路径中： “ C：\ Users \ username \ AppData \ Local \ Programs \ Python \ Python37”
- 将“ typemaps”文件夹复制到python“ Lib”文件夹中： “ C：\ Program Files \ swigwin-4.0.0 \ Lib \ typemaps”->“ C：\ Users \ username \ AppData \ Local \ Programs \ Python \ Python37 \ Lib \”
- 将“ * .swg”文件复制到python“ Lib”文件夹中： “ C：\ Program Files \ swigwin-4.0.0 \ Lib * .swg”->“ C：\ Users \ username \ AppData \ Local \ Programs \ Python \ Python37 \ Lib \”
- 将所有swig python文件复制到python“ Lib”文件夹中： “ C：\ Program Files \ swigwin-4.0.0 \ Lib \ python *”->“ C：\ Users \ username \ AppData \ Local \ Programs \ Python \ Python37 \ Lib \”
cd从提示符进入解压缩的Ebooklib文件夹： C：> CD “ C：\ Users \ username \ Desktop \ ebooklib-0.15”
运行EbookLib的安装：pip install。
运行textract安装：pip install textract

输出应为：

C:\Users\username\Desktop\ebooklib-0.15>pip install textract
Collecting textract
Requirement already satisfied: docx2txt==0.6 in c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from textract) (0.6)
Requirement already satisfied: beautifulsoup4==4.5.3 in c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from textract) (4.5.3)
Requirement already satisfied: EbookLib==0.15 in c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from textract) (0.15)
Requirement already satisfied: xlrd==1.0.0 in c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from textract) (1.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: SpeechRecognition==3.6.3 in c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from textract) (3.6.3)
Requirement already satisfied: six==1.10.0 in c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from textract) (1.10.0)
Collecting pocketsphinx==0.1.3 (from textract)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/93/5f/a968e5d53d25e32deb78c3e169fd8612ecf53cc76e32cb40e19be35696af/pocketsphinx-0.1.3.tar.bz2
Requirement already satisfied: chardet==2.3.0 in c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from textract) (2.3.0)
Requirement already satisfied: argcomplete==1.8.2 in c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from textract) (1.8.2)
Requirement already satisfied: python-pptx==0.6.5 in c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from textract) (0.6.5)
Requirement already satisfied: lxml in c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from EbookLib==0.15->textract) (4.3.3)
Requirement already satisfied: XlsxWriter>=0.5.7 in c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from python-pptx==0.6.5->textract) (1.1.8)
Requirement already satisfied: Pillow>=2.6.1 in c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from python-pptx==0.6.5->textract) (6.0.0)
Building wheels for collected packages: pocketsphinx
  Building wheel for pocketsphinx (setup.py) ... done
  Stored in directory: C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\pip\Cache\wheels\38\80\4f\ddc3e8c2b788f2c7f1d625ae870f6bafd3038ff04a3445a2f8
Successfully built pocketsphinx
Installing collected packages: pocketsphinx, textract
Successfully installed pocketsphinx-0.1.3 textract-1.6.1

C:\Users\username\Desktop\ebooklib-0.15>

在撰写本文时，jsonschema与textract的依赖项存在冲突。当我尝试找出正确的安装方式时，还会出现以下错误：

ERROR: requests 2.22.0 has requirement chardet<3.1.0,>=3.0.2, but you'll have chardet 2.3.0 which is incompatible.
ERROR: camelot-py 0.7.2 has requirement chardet>=3.0.4, but you'll have chardet 2.3.0 which is incompatible.

ERROR: Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-msmb9od3\EbookLib\
    UnicodeDecodeError: 'charmap' codec can't decode byte 0x8d in position 1671: character maps to <undefined>
error: command 'C:\\Users\\username\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python37\\swig.exe' failed with exit status 1

ERROR: Failed building wheel for pocketsphinx
error: command 'swig.exe' failed: No such file or directory
  (1) : Error: Unable to find 'swig.swg'
  (3) : Error: Unable to find 'python.swg'

Answer 3

既然该项目似乎已由另一个人接管（最近写的答案是3个月前，当我撰写此答案时，最近又开始更新该项目），解决方案就更加简单了。

您现在可以转到https://github.com/deanmalmgren/textract/releases并下载v1.6.2，它仅提供v1.6.1上的要求更新（修复了unicode调试错误）或最新的v1.6.3（在撰写本文时）这个。）

下载后，解压缩cd [folder extracted to]和pip install .

请紧记，始终存在着这样的担忧，即随着需求的更新，恶意代码可能会插入到依赖项中，并自行承担风险。

Answer 4

这不是最优雅的解决方案，但它可以工作！

pip install git+https://github.com/jpweytjens/textract

感谢jpweytjens

无法在Windows上安装textract

4 个答案: