我试图在C#中编写一些代码,允许我在提供以下输入后访问下表中的值:
地面(岩石,硬土,软土)
时刻幅度(6.5,7.5,8.5)
source_to_source(0-20,20-50,50-100)
我已尝试使用以下代码,但不断收到消息:
发生System.Collections.Generic.KeyNotFoundException - '字典中没有给定的密钥'。
任何人都可以帮助我让它发挥作用吗?有没有更有效的方式来编写这段代码?
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace _20180607_dict_example1
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string ground = "Rock";
string moment_magnitude = "6.5";
string source_to_source = "0-20";
double ratio_peak;
int first_value;
int second_value;
int third_value;
// 0b. Calculate ratio peak from Table 2 in Hashash paper
var valueDict = new Dictionary<string, int> { { "6.5", 0 }, { "7.5", 1 }, { "8.5", 2 }, { "rock", 0 }, { "stiff soil", 1 }, { "soft soil", 2 }, };
if (valueDict.ContainsKey(moment_magnitude))
{
first_value = valueDict[moment_magnitude];
Console.WriteLine(first_value);
}
if (valueDict.ContainsKey(ground))
{
second_value = valueDict[ground];
Console.WriteLine(second_value);
}
int[,] array = new int[3, 3] { { 0, 1, 2 }, { 3, 4, 5 }, { 6, 7, 8 } };
Console.WriteLine(array[valueDict[ground], valueDict[moment_magnitude]]);
var valueDict_source_to_source = new Dictionary<string, int> { { "0-20", 0 }, { "20-50", 1 }, { "50-100", 2 } };
if (valueDict_source_to_source.ContainsKey(source_to_source))
{
third_value = valueDict_source_to_source[source_to_source];
Console.WriteLine(third_value);
}
int[,] ratios = new int[3, 9] { { 66, 97, 127, 94, 140, 180, 140, 208, 269 }, { 76, 109, 140, 102, 127, 188, 132, 165, 244 }, { 86, 97, 152, 109, 155, 193, 142, 201, 251 } };
Console.WriteLine(ratios[valueDict_source_to_source[source_to_source], array[valueDict[ground], valueDict[moment_magnitude]]]);
ratio_peak = (ratios[valueDict_source_to_source[source_to_source], array[valueDict[ground], valueDict[moment_magnitude]]]);
Console.WriteLine(ratio_peak);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这是一个使用更面向对象方法的想法。
首先,创建一个代表每条记录的类,例如:
public class Surface
{
/// <summary>
/// Name of the surface e.g. RockA
/// </summary>
public string Name { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Moment magnitude Mw
/// </summary>
public double Moment { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Source to site distance from 0 to 20 km
/// </summary>
public int SourceToSite20 { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Source to site distance from 20 to 50 km
/// </summary>
public int SourceToSite50 { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Source to site distance from 50 to 100 km
/// </summary>
public int SourceToSite100 { get; set; }
}
然后创建它们的列表,确保每个组的表面名称相同,例如,RockA:
List<Surface> surfaces = new List<Surface>();
surfaces.Add(new Surface
{
Name = "RockA",
Moment = 6.5,
SourceToSite20 = 18,
SourceToSite50 = 23,
SourceToSite100 = 30
});
surfaces.Add(new Surface
{
Name = "RockA",
Moment = 7.5,
SourceToSite20 = 43,
SourceToSite50 = 56,
SourceToSite100 = 68
});
surfaces.Add(new Surface
{
Name = "Stiff soil",
Moment = 6.5,
SourceToSite20 = 35,
SourceToSite50 = 41,
SourceToSite100 = 48
});
[...]
现在您可以更轻松地访问数据,例如,使用Linq查询:
获取表面为“RockA”的所有记录:
List<Surface> rocks = surfaces.Where(x => x.Name == "RockA").ToList();
力矩= 6.5的表面:
List<Surface> magintude65 = surfaces.Where(x => x.Moment == 6.5).ToList();
来自25到55之间的距离
List<Surface> result = surfaces.Where(x => x.SourceToSite50 >= 25 && x.SourceToSite100 <= 55).ToList();
如果您不想创建类,还可以使用元组列表:
var surfaces = new List<Tuple<string, double, int, int, int>>();
surfaces.Add(new Tuple<string, double, int, int, int>("RockA", 6.5, 18, 23, 30));
[...]
然后你可以进行同样的查询,但我建议你使用一个类,无论如何这都是它们的用途。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
默认情况下,带字符串键的字典使用默认的字符串比较器,它区分大小写。如果您将地面变量值更改为&#34; rock&#34;而不是&#34; Rock&#34;。