我的代码应该不断循环,直到输入“stop”作为员工姓名。我遇到的一个问题是,一旦它计算了第一个员工的工作时间和费率,它将再次跳过员工姓名的提示。为什么? (代码在2个单独的类中,顺便说一句)请帮助。这是我的代码:
package payroll_program_3;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class payroll_program_3
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner input = new Scanner( System.in );
employee_info theEmployee = new employee_info();
String eName = "";
double Hours = 0.0;
double Rate = 0.0;
while(true)
{
System.out.print("\nEnter Employee's Name: ");
eName = input.nextLine();
theEmployee.setName(eName);
if (eName.equalsIgnoreCase("stop"))
{
return;
}
System.out.print("\nEnter Employee's Hours Worked: ");
Hours = input.nextDouble();
theEmployee.setHours(Hours);
while (Hours <0) //By using this statement, the program will not
{ //allow negative numbers.
System.out.printf("Hours cannot be negative\n");
System.out.printf("Please enter hours worked\n");
Hours = input.nextDouble();
theEmployee.setHours(Hours);
}
System.out.print("\nEnter Employee's Rate of Pay: ");
Rate = input.nextDouble();
theEmployee.setRate(Rate);
while (Rate <0) //By using this statement, the program will not
{ //allow negative numbers.
System.out.printf("Pay rate cannot be negative\n");
System.out.printf("Please enter hourly rate\n");
Rate = input.nextDouble();
theEmployee.setRate(Rate);
}
System.out.print("\n Employee Name: " + theEmployee.getName());
System.out.print("\n Employee Hours Worked: " + theEmployee.getHours());
System.out.print("\n Employee Rate of Pay: " + theEmployee.getRate() + "\n\n");
System.out.printf("\n %s's Gross Pay: $%.2f\n\n\n", theEmployee.getName(),
theEmployee.calculatePay());
}
}
}
和
package payroll_program_3;
public class employee_info
{
String employeeName;
double employeeRate;
double employeeHours;
public employee_info()
{
employeeName = "";
employeeRate = 0;
employeeHours = 0;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
employeeName = name;
}
public void setRate(double rate)
{
employeeRate = rate;
}
public void setHours(double hours)
{
employeeHours = hours;
}
public String getName()
{
return employeeName;
}
public double getRate()
{
return employeeRate;
}
public double getHours()
{
return employeeHours;
}
public double calculatePay()
{
return (employeeRate * employeeHours);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:6)
问题在于:
eName = input.nextLine();
将其更改为:
eName = input.next();
它会起作用。
默认情况下,java.util.Scanner
类会在您按输入键后立即开始解析文本。所以在循环内部,你应该要求input.next();
,因为一条线已经被处理了。
请参阅两种方法的javadoc。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我认为它正在等待input.nextLine()
的输入但是没有出现提示。
我的猜测是某个地方存在缓冲问题 - 正在打印提示,但输出没有进入屏幕。在致电System.out.flush()
之前尝试拨打input.nextLine()
。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我的生活中从未使用过Java,但在这里......
Rate = input.nextDouble();
在回复此行时,您可以输入“15.00”,然后点击{enter},这会在输入流中添加“新行”,从而生成输入流15.00\n
。提取Double时,它会使“新行”仍然在输入流中。
当您尝试提示用户输入其他员工的姓名时,它会读取输入流中仍有“新行”,并且会立即返回之前的内容,这是一个空字符串。
为了清除输入流,请运行一个虚拟.nextLine。