我有一个gridview，我想将列（n）和（n + 1）的标题合并为一个，以便输出将使用colspan显示列n和n + 1的单个标题。我通过谷歌搜索这种技术已经看到了几种方法，但似乎都很麻烦和冗长。
我想知道是否有人遇到过优雅的短暂解决方案。
答案 0 :(得分：3)
您是否看过这篇文章“Merge Two GridView Header columns in ASP.NET”？它会根据您的需要构建标题行。执行此操作时，您必须明确构建每个标头（即，如果您要合并客户名和客户姓），则必须确保根据需要明确包含客户ID和客户地址等。）
protected void myGridView_ItemCreated(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header)
{
//custom header.
GridView gvHeader = (GridView)sender;
GridViewRow gvHeaderRow = new GridViewRow(0, 0, DataControlRowType.Header, DataControlRowState.Insert);
TableCell tc1 = new TableCell();
// First column
tc1.Text = "Merged Column1";
tc1.ColumnSpan = 2;
tc1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Brown;
gvHeaderRow.Cells.Add(tc1);
// Second column
tc1 = new TableCell();
tc1.Text = "Merged Column2";
tc1.ColumnSpan = 2;
gvHeaderRow.Cells.Add(tc1);
//keep building as needed.
gvHeader.Controls[0].Controls.AddAt(0, gvHeaderRow);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：1)
我创建了这个解决方案示例
要在本地系统中运行，需要创建2个文件（一个用于控件，一个用于aspx），您可以在一个项目或两个项目中完成。
aspx文件==＆gt;测试程序
public class GridViewPlus : GridView
{
public event EventHandler<CustomHeaderEventArgs> CustomHeaderTableCellCreated;
private GridViewPlusCustomHeaderRows _rows;
public GridViewPlus() : base ()
{
_rows = new GridViewPlusCustomHeaderRows();
}
/// <summary>
/// Allow Custom Headers
/// </summary>
public bool ShowCustomHeader { get; set; }
[PersistenceMode(PersistenceMode.InnerDefaultProperty)]
[MergableProperty(false)]
public GridViewPlusCustomHeaderRows CustomHeaderRows
{
get {return _rows; }
}
protected virtual void OnCustomHeaderTableCellCreated(CustomHeaderEventArgs e)
{
EventHandler<CustomHeaderEventArgs> handler = CustomHeaderTableCellCreated;
// Event will be null if there are no subscribers
if (handler != null)
{
// Use the () operator to raise the event.
handler(this, e);
}
}
protected override void OnRowCreated(GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (ShowCustomHeader && e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header) return;
base.OnRowCreated(e);
}
protected override void PrepareControlHierarchy()
{
//Do not show the Gridview header if show custom header is ON
if (ShowCustomHeader) this.ShowHeader = false;
base.PrepareControlHierarchy();
//Safety Check
if (this.Controls.Count == 0)
return;
bool controlStyleCreated = this.ControlStyleCreated;
Table table = (Table)this.Controls[0];
int j = 0;
if (CustomHeaderRows ==null )return ;
foreach (TableRow tr in CustomHeaderRows)
{
OnCustomHeaderTableCellCreated(new CustomHeaderEventArgs(tr,j));
table.Rows.AddAt(j, tr);
tr.ApplyStyle(this.HeaderStyle);
j++;
}
}
}
public class GridViewPlusCustomHeaderRows : System.Collections.CollectionBase
{
public GridViewPlusCustomHeaderRows()
{
}
public void Add(TableRow aGridViewCustomRow)
{
List.Add(aGridViewCustomRow);
}
public void Remove(int index)
{
// Check to see if there is a widget at the supplied index.
if (index > Count - 1 || index < 0)
// If no widget exists, a messagebox is shown and the operation
// is cancelled.
{
throw (new Exception("Index not valid"));
}
else
{
List.RemoveAt(index);
}
}
public TableRow Item(int Index)
{
// The appropriate item is retrieved from the List object and
// explicitly cast to the Widget type, then returned to the
// caller.
return (TableRow)List[Index];
}
}
public class CustomHeaderEventArgs : EventArgs
{
public CustomHeaderEventArgs(TableRow tr ,int RowNumber )
{
tRow = tr;
_rownumber = RowNumber;
}
private TableRow tRow;
private int _rownumber = 0;
public int RowNumber { get { return _rownumber; } }
public TableRow HeaderRow
{
get { return tRow; }
set { tRow = value; }
}
}
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Example1();
GridViewExtension1.CustomHeaderTableCellCreated += new EventHandler<CustomHeaderEventArgs>(GridViewExtension1_CustomHeaderTableCellCreated);
}
void GridViewExtension1_CustomHeaderTableCellCreated(object sender, CustomHeaderEventArgs e)
{
TableRow tc = (TableRow)e.HeaderRow;
tc.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.AliceBlue;
}
private void Example1()
{
System.Data.DataTable dtSample = new DataTable();
DataColumn dc1 = new DataColumn("Column1",typeof(string));
DataColumn dc2 = new DataColumn("Column2",typeof(string));
DataColumn dc3 = new DataColumn("Column3",typeof(string));
DataColumn dc4 = new DataColumn("Column4",typeof(string));
// DataColumn dc5 = new DataColumn("Column5",typeof(string));
dtSample.Columns.Add(dc1);
dtSample.Columns.Add(dc2);
dtSample.Columns.Add(dc3);
dtSample.Columns.Add(dc4);
// dtSample.Columns.Add(dc5);
dtSample.AcceptChanges();
for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
{
DataRow dr = dtSample.NewRow();
for (int j = 0; j < dtSample.Columns.Count; j++)
{
dr[j] = j;
}
dtSample.Rows.Add(dr);
}
dtSample.AcceptChanges();
//GridViewExtension1.ShowHeader = false;
GridViewExtension1.ShowCustomHeader = true;
/*
*=======================================================================
* |Row 1 Cell 1 | Row 1 Col 2 (Span=2) | Row 1 Col 3 |
* | | | |
*=======================================================================
* |Row 2 Cell 1 | | | |
* | | Row 2 Col 2 | Row 2 Col 3 |Row 2 Col 4 |
*=======================================================================
*
*
*
*
* */
// SO we have to make 2 header row as shown above
TableRow TR1 = new TableRow();
TableCell tcR1C1 = new TableCell();
tcR1C1.Text = "Row 1 Cell 1";
tcR1C1.ColumnSpan = 1;
TR1.Cells.Add(tcR1C1);
TableCell tcR1C2 = new TableCell();
tcR1C2.Text = "Row 1 Cell 2";
tcR1C2.ColumnSpan = 2;
TR1.Cells.Add(tcR1C2);
TableCell tcR1C3 = new TableCell();
tcR1C3.Text = "Row 1 Cell 3";
tcR1C3.ColumnSpan = 1;
TR1.Cells.Add(tcR1C3);
GridViewExtension1.CustomHeaderRows.Add(TR1);
TableRow TR2 = new TableRow();
TableCell tcR2C1 = new TableCell();
tcR2C1.Text = "Row 2 Cell 1";
tcR2C1.ColumnSpan = 1;
TR2.Cells.Add(tcR2C1);
TableCell tcR2C2 = new TableCell();
tcR2C2.Text = "Row 2 Cell 2";
tcR2C2.ColumnSpan = 1;
TR2.Cells.Add(tcR2C2);
TableCell tcR2C3 = new TableCell();
tcR2C3.Text = "Row 2 Cell 3";
tcR2C3.ColumnSpan = 1;
TR2.Cells.Add(tcR2C3);
TableCell tcR2C4 = new TableCell();
tcR2C4.Text = "Row 2 Cell 4";
tcR2C4.ColumnSpan = 1;
TR2.Cells.Add(tcR2C4);
GridViewExtension1.CustomHeaderRows.Add(TR2);
GridViewExtension1.DataSource = dtSample;
GridViewExtension1.DataBind();
}
}