我正在使用AJAX创建一个PHP注册表单，我粘贴的以下代码无法正常工作。我对这个AJAX概念完全不熟悉 当我单击注册按钮时，它将不响应并执行任何操作，甚至在数据库中也不会存储值。我已经搜索了很多这个AJAX概念。 但我似乎没有得到我想要的结果。拜托，任何人都可以帮助我。我在哪里做错了什么？提前谢谢！
的index.php
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
<script src="script.js"></script>
<style>
.error {
color:red;
}
.button {
background-color: #4CAF50;
border: none;
color: white;
padding: 10px 25px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 16px;
margin: 4px 2px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.div1 {
margin-top: -19px;
margin-bottom: -25px;
margin-left: -19px;
}
.copy {
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 6px 20px;
border-style: ridge;
}
.copy1{
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 6px 28px;
border-style: ridge;
}
.copy2{
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 4px 2px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body style="background-color: #f2f2f2;">
<?php
// define variables and set to empty values
include_once 'connect.php';
$nameErr = $emailErr = $usernameErr = $passwordErr = $ageErr = "" ;
$name = $email = $username = $password = $age = "";
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (empty($_POST["name"])) {
$nameErr = "Name is required";
} else {
$name = test_input($_POST["name"]);
// check if name only contains letters and whitespace
if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/",$name)) {
$nameErr = "Only letters";
}
}
if (empty($_POST["email"])) {
$emailErr = "Email is required";
} else {
$email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
// check if e-mail address is well-formed
if (!filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
$emailErr = "Invalid email format";
}
}
if (empty($_POST["username"])) {
$usernameErr = "Username is required";
} else {
$username = test_input($_POST["username"]);
// check if name only contains letters and whitespace
if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/",$username)) {
$usernameErr = "Only letters";
}
}
if (empty($_POST["password"])) {
$passwordErr = "Password is required";
} else {
$password = test_input($_POST["password"]);
$hashed_password = password_hash($password, PASSWORD_DEFAULT);
// check weather password is alphanumeric
if(!preg_match('/^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Za-z])[0-9A-Za-z!@#$%]{6,}$/', $password))
{
$passwordErr = "Password must be alphanumeric and atleast 6 characters long!";
}
}
if (empty($_POST["age"])) {
$ageErr = "Age is required";
}
elseif($_POST["age"]< 17 ) {
$ageErr = "Age should be above 18 years";
}
else {
$age = $_POST["age"];
}
if($nameErr == "" && $emailErr == "" && $usernameErr == "" && $passwordErr == "" && $ageErr == "")
{
$check="SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '$_POST[username]'";
$rs = mysqli_query($mysqli,$check);
$da = mysqli_fetch_array($rs, MYSQLI_NUM);
if($da[0] > 0) {
echo "Username Already in Exists<br/>";
}
else
{
$sql = "INSERT INTO users(`userid`,`username`, `password`, `email` , `name` , `age` )
VALUES ('','".$username."', '".$hashed_password."', '".$email."' , '".$name."' , '".$age."' )";
if (mysqli_query($mysqli, $sql)) {
echo "Registered successfully";
} else {
echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . mysqli_error($mysqli);
}
mysqli_close($mysqli);
}
}
}
function test_input($data) {
$data = trim($data);
$data = stripslashes($data);
$data = htmlspecialchars($data);
return $data;
}
?>
<div style="padding-left: 250px" class="div1">
<h2 style="color:#009999">Registration Form :</h2>
<p><span class="error">All fields are required </span></p>
<form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<span style="color:#0099ff">Name: </span>
<input type="text" name="name" class= "copy" style="margin-left: 52px" value ="<?php
if (isset($name))
echo $name;
?>">
<span class="error"> <?php echo $nameErr;?></span>
<br><br>
<span style="color:#0099ff"> E-mail: </span>
<input type="text" name="email" class= "copy" style="margin-left: 48px" value ="<?php
if (isset($email))
echo $email;
?>">
<span class="error"><?php echo $emailErr;?></span>
<br><br>
<span style="color:#0099ff"> Username: </span>
<input type="text" name="username" class= "copy" style="margin-left:26px" value ="<?php
if (isset($username))
echo $username;
?>">
<span class="error"> <?php echo $usernameErr;?></span>
<br><br>
<span style="color:#0099ff"> Password: </span>
<input type="password" name="password" class= "copy" style="margin-left:30px">
<span class="error"> <?php echo $passwordErr;?></span>
<br><br>
<span style="color:#0099ff"> Age : </span>
<input type="number" name="age" class= "copy" style="margin-left:62px" value ="<?php
if (isset($age))
echo $age;
?>">
<span class="error"> <?php echo $ageErr;?></span>
<br><br>
<input type="button" class="submit" name="submit" value="submit">
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
的script.js
$(document).ready(function(){
$(".submit").click(function(){
var name = $("name").val();
var email = $("email").val();
var username = $("username").val();
var password = $("password").val();
var age = $("age").val();
// Returns successful data submission message when the entered information is stored in database.
var dataString = 'name='+ name + '&email='+ email + '&username='+ username + '&password='+ password + '&age='+ age;
var dataString = $("form").serialize();
if(name==''|| email==''|| username==''|| password==''|| age=='')
{
// AJAX Code To Submit Form.
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "index.php",
data: dataString,
cache: false,
success: function(result){
alert(result);
}
});
}
return false;
});
});
connect.php
<?php
$databaseHost = 'localhost';
$databaseName = 'ajax1';
$databaseUsername = 'root';
$databasePassword = '';
$mysqli = mysqli_connect($databaseHost, $databaseUsername, $databasePassword, $databaseName);
?>
答案 0 :(得分：0)
试试这个...我希望它能帮到你..
<强>的index.php
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
<script src="script.js"></script>
<style>
.error {
color:red;
}
.button {
background-color: #4CAF50;
border: none;
color: white;
padding: 10px 25px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 16px;
margin: 4px 2px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.div1 {
margin-top: -19px;
margin-bottom: -25px;
margin-left: -19px;
}
.copy {
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 6px 20px;
border-style: ridge;
}
.copy1{
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 6px 28px;
border-style: ridge;
}
.copy2{
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 4px 2px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body style="background-color: #f2f2f2;">
<div style="padding-left: 250px" class="div1">
<h2 style="color:#009999">Registration Form :</h2>
<p><span class="error">All fields are required </span></p>
<form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<span style="color:#0099ff">Name: </span>
<input type="text" name="name" class= "name copy" style="margin-left: 52px" value ="">
<span class="namee error"> </span>
<br><br>
<span style="color:#0099ff"> E-mail: </span>
<input type="text" name="email" class= "email copy" style="margin-left: 48px" value ="">
<span class="emaile error"></span>
<br><br>
<span style="color:#0099ff"> Username: </span>
<input type="text" name="username" class= "username copy" style="margin-left:26px" value ="">
<span class="usernamee error"></span>
<br><br>
<span style="color:#0099ff"> Password: </span>
<input type="password" name="password" class= "password copy" style="margin-left:30px">
<span class="passworde error"> </span>
<br><br>
<span style="color:#0099ff"> Age : </span>
<input type="number" name="age" class= "age copy" style="margin-left:62px" value ="">
<span class="agee error"> </span>
<br><br>
<input type="button" class="submit" name="submit" value="submit">
</form>
</div>
</body>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$(".submit").click(function(){
var name = $(".name").val();
var email = $(".email").val();
var username = $(".username").val();
var password = $(".password").val();
var age = $(".age").val();
if(name==''){$('.namee').text('fill value'); return false}
if(email==''){$('.emaile').text('fill value'); return false}
if(username==''){$('.usernamee').text('fill value'); return false}
if(password==''){$('.passworde').text('fill value'); return false}
if(age==''){$('.agee').text('fill value'); return false}
// Returns successful data submission message when the entered information is stored in database.
var dataString = 'name='+ name + '&email='+ email + '&username='+ username + '&password='+ password + '&age='+ age;
// AJAX Code To Submit Form.
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "gethint.php",
data: dataString,
cache: false,
success: function(result){
alert(result);
}
});
});
});
</script>
</html>
<强> gethint.php
<?php
$mysqli = mysqli_connect("localhost","root","","test");
$username =$_POST["username"];
$hashed_password=$_POST["password"];
$email=$_POST["email"];
$name=$_POST["name"];
$age=$_POST["age"];
$check="SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '$_POST[username]'";
$rs = mysqli_query($mysqli,$check);
$da = mysqli_fetch_array($rs, MYSQLI_NUM);
if($da[0] > 0) {
echo "Username Already in Exists<br/>";
}
else
{
$sql = "INSERT INTO users(`userid`,`username`, `password`, `email` , `name` , `age` )
VALUES ('','".$username."', '".$hashed_password."', '".$email."' , '".$name."' , '".$age."' )";
if (mysqli_query($mysqli, $sql)) {
echo "Registered successfully";
} else {
echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . mysqli_error($mysqli);
}
mysqli_close($mysqli);
}
?>
答案 1 :(得分：-1)
问题是当你第一次运行index.php文件时，php部分被执行。所以为php部分创建一个新文件。
从w3schools.com获取额外帮助