我不确定我是否正确执行此操作,但我使用了以下代码(单击button1,执行_DoWork)。问题是:如何调用UI来获取textbox1和textbox2的值,因为它们不能被调用,因为它们位于不同的线程上。我应该使用调度员吗?
private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (textBox1.Text == "")
{
MessageBox.Show("Please enter a username and password", "Error", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Warning);
}
else
{
bw.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(bw_DoWork);
bw.RunWorkerAsync();
}
}
private void bw_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("asd");
UserManagement um = new UserManagement(sm.GetServerConnectionString());
if (um.AuthUser(textBox1.Text, textBox2.Password))
{
MainWindow mw = new MainWindow();
mw.Show();
this.Close();
}
else
{
if (um.Timeout)
{
MessageBox.Show("Could not connect to server, please check your configuration", "Error", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Incorrect username or password", "Error", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
}
}
}
我应该使用后台工作人员吗?
答案 0 :(得分:13)
您可以通过RunWorkerAsync调用的参数将数据传递给worker,并通过DoWorkEventArgs.Result传递数据......
class AuthUserData
{
public string Name;
public string Password;
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var authData = new AuthUserData() { Name = textBox1.Text, Password = textBox2.Text };
worker.RunWorkerAsync(authData);
}
void worker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
// On the worker thread...cannot make UI calls from here.
var authData = (AuthUserData)e.Argument;
UserManagement um = new UserManagement(sm.GetServerConnectionString());
e.Result = um;
e.Cancel = um.AuthUser(textBox1.Text, textBox2.Password));
}
void worker_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
// Back on the UI thread....UI calls are cool again.
var result = (UserManagement)e.Result;
if (e.Cancelled)
{
// Do stuff if UserManagement.AuthUser succeeded.
}
else
{
// Do stuff if UserManagement.AuthUser failed.
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
顾名思义,后台工作程序不在UI线程上运行。您只能在UI线程上访问UI控件。解决此问题的一种简单方法是在需要新“对象”时保存所需的文本框属性,然后将其传递给RunWorkerAsync。此对象可用于e.Argument中的DoWork方法。
但是,在工作线程上显示表单也存在问题。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您无法直接从 BackgroundWorker 访问UI元素。为此,您必须使用 Dispatcher 。从DependencyObject派生的WPF对象具有线程关联性,这意味着只有实例化它们的线程才能访问其成员。
检查下面的链接,看看代码示例是否可以帮助您
http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en/wpf/thread/4858bcaf-1cb2-410b-989a-18b874ffa458
答案 3 :(得分:-1)
this.Dispather.Invoke((Action)delegate(){
this.Close();
});