来自arch的新导航组件,带有嵌套导航图

时间:2018-06-06 22:26:22

标签: android android-architecture-components android-navigation android-jetpack

我有一个案例,希望通过arch导航组件实现它。例如,我有2个导航图(主要和嵌套)。我可以从嵌套中调用主图吗?如何?  example

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:24)

重点是让正确的NavController在正确的图形中导航。 让我们以这种情况为例:

MainActivity
|- MainNavHost
   |- NavBarFragment
   |  |- NestedNavHost
   |  |  |-NestedContentFragment1
   |  |  |-NestedContentFragment2
   |  |
   |  |- BottomNavigationView
   |
   |- LoginFragment

主图和嵌套图位于单独的xml文件中:据我所知,这是必需的,因为导航针对不同的布局区域,所以它们需要两个不同的NavHost。每个Navhost将需要按ID引用其图,这要求它们位于不同的资源文件中。

关键是要导航到特定图形,我们必须获得对正确图形所有者的引用:为此,在调用Navigation.findNavController(view)时,view参数至关重要。

医生这么说

  

NavHostFragments在其视图子树的根处注册其导航控制器,以便任何后代都可以通过Navigation helper类的方法获取控制器实例。

例如,如果在NavBarFragment内写

override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    navController = Navigation.findNavController(view)
}

这里viewNestedNavHost(即嵌套的NavHostFragment)的父级,而不是后代,意味着findNavController将在树的上游搜索,将返回MainNavHost的{​​{1}}。

相反,我们写

NavController

其中override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { val fragmentContainer = view.findViewById<View>(R.id.nestedNavHostFragment) navController = Navigation.findNavController(fragmentContainer) } 是布局中nestedNavHostFragment标记内的ID,我们获得了对正确的fragment的引用,因为我们现在传递给NestedNavHost的视图属于到findNavController的子树。

类似地,如果您需要从NestedNavHost内部获取对主NavController的引用,则可以执行以下操作:

NestedContentFragment

答案 1 :(得分:5)

我使用提供的信息devrocca创建了一个答案。从头开始是一个完整的答案,如果有人需要,我什么也没跳过。

Main Fragment of Navigation

这是导航的主要片段。相机是直接目标,没有任何嵌套图,仪表板具有自己的嵌套图,但已将其添加到相同的后置相机片段中。家有自己的导航主机的3个片段

MainActivity
|- MainNavHost
   |- HomeNavHostFragment
   |  |- NestedNavHost
   |     |-HomeFragment1
   |     |-HomeFragment2
   |     |-HomeFragment3
   |  
   |- nav_graph_dashboard 
   |
   |- CameraFragment

这是导航文件

主导航nav_graph.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:id="@+id/nav_graph"
        app:startDestination="@id/main_dest">

    <!-- MainFragment-->
    <fragment
            android:id="@+id/main_dest"
            android:name="com.smarttoolfactory.tutorial1_3navigation_nestednavhost.blankfragment.MainFragment"
            android:label="MainFragment"
            tools:layout="@layout/fragment_main">

        <!-- Camera -->
        <action
                android:id="@+id/action_main_dest_to_cameraFragment"
                app:destination="@id/cameraFragment" />

        <!-- Home NavGraph -->
        <action
                android:id="@+id/action_main_dest_to_nav_graph_home"
                app:destination="@id/nav_graph_home" />

        <!-- Dashboard  NavGraph-->
        <action
                android:id="@+id/action_main_dest_to_nav_graph_dashboard"
                app:destination="@id/nav_graph_dashboard" />

    </fragment>

    <!-- Camera -->
    <fragment
            android:id="@+id/cameraFragment"
            android:name="com.smarttoolfactory.tutorial1_3navigation_nestednavhost.blankfragment.CameraFragment"
            android:label="CameraFragment" />


    <!-- Home-->
    <include app:graph="@navigation/nav_graph_home" />

    <!-- Dashboard-->
    <include app:graph="@navigation/nav_graph_dashboard" />


    <!-- Global Action Start -->
    <action
            android:id="@+id/action_global_start"
            app:destination="@id/main_dest"
            app:popUpTo="@id/main_dest"
            app:popUpToInclusive="true" />


</navigation>

仪表板嵌套导航图

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:id="@+id/nav_graph_dashboard"
        app:startDestination="@id/dashboard_dest">

    <fragment
            android:id="@+id/dashboard_dest"
            android:name="com.smarttoolfactory.tutorial1_3navigation_nestednavhost.blankfragment.DashboardFragment1"
            android:label="DashboardFragment1"
            tools:layout="@layout/fragment_dashboard1">
        <action
                android:id="@+id/action_dashboardFragment1_to_dashboardFragment2"
                app:destination="@id/dashboardFragment2" />
    </fragment>

    <fragment
            android:id="@+id/dashboardFragment2"
            android:name="com.smarttoolfactory.tutorial1_3navigation_nestednavhost.blankfragment.DashboardFragment2"
            android:label="DashboardFragment2"
            tools:layout="@layout/fragment_dashboard2">
    </fragment>

</navigation>

嵌套导航图及其自己的NavHost nav_graph_home

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:id="@+id/nav_graph_home"
        app:startDestination="@id/home_dest">

    <fragment
            android:id="@+id/home_dest"
            android:name="com.smarttoolfactory.tutorial1_3navigation_nestednavhost.blankfragment.HomeNavHostFragment"
            android:label="HomeHost"
            tools:layout="@layout/fragment_home_navhost" />

    <fragment
            android:id="@+id/homeFragment1"
            android:name="com.smarttoolfactory.tutorial1_3navigation_nestednavhost.blankfragment.HomeFragment1"
            android:label="HomeFragment1"
            tools:layout="@layout/fragment_home1">
        <action
                android:id="@+id/action_homeFragment1_to_homeFragment2"
                app:destination="@id/homeFragment2" />
    </fragment>

    <fragment
            android:id="@+id/homeFragment2"
            android:name="com.smarttoolfactory.tutorial1_3navigation_nestednavhost.blankfragment.HomeFragment2"
            android:label="HomeFragment2"
            tools:layout="@layout/fragment_home2">
        <action
                android:id="@+id/action_homeFragment2_to_homeFragment3"
                app:destination="@id/homeFragment3" />
    </fragment>

    <fragment
            android:id="@+id/homeFragment3"
            android:name="com.smarttoolfactory.tutorial1_3navigation_nestednavhost.blankfragment.HomeFragment3"
            android:label="HomeFragment3"
            tools:layout="@layout/fragment_home3" />

</navigation>

布局,我只添加必要的布局,其他布局是带有按钮的简单布局,我添加了包含其他导航组件示例的示例项目链接。

MainActivity


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">


        <com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
                android:id="@+id/appbar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">

            <androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
                    android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
                    app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.ActionBar" />

        </com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">

            <androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView
                    android:id="@+id/main_nav_host_fragment"
                    android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:layout_height="0dp"
                    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"

                    app:defaultNavHost="true"
                    app:navGraph="@navigation/nav_graph"/>

        </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

    </androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

</layout>

主要片段,这是图像中显示的第一个片段,用作主要导航的开始

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
            android:id="@+id/parentLayout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <Button
                android:id="@+id/btnDestCam"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="Destination Camera"
                app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/btnNavGraphHome"
                app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
                app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

        <Button
                android:id="@+id/btnNavGraphHome"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="Nested NavHost Graph Home"
                app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/btnNavGraphDashboard"
                app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
                app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btnDestCam" />

        <Button
                android:id="@+id/btnNavGraphDashboard"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="Nested Graph Dashboard"
                app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
                app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btnNavGraphHome" />


    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>


</layout>

包含用于内部导航的内部NavHostFragment的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView
                android:id="@+id/nested_nav_host_fragment"
                android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="0dp"
                app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"

                app:defaultNavHost="false"
                app:navGraph="@navigation/nav_graph_home" />

    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

</layout>

MainActivity用于检查主导航后退堆栈,这里重要的是

即使在只有主导航的情况下,导航它的childFragmentManager时,supportFragmentManager的后堆栈也不会更新,即使您只有一个

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        // Get NavHostFragment
        val navHostFragment =
            supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.main_nav_host_fragment)

        // ChildFragmentManager of NavHostFragment
        val navHostChildFragmentManager = navHostFragment?.childFragmentManager

        navHostChildFragmentManager?.addOnBackStackChangedListener {

            val backStackEntryCount = navHostChildFragmentManager.backStackEntryCount
            val fragments = navHostChildFragmentManager.fragments
        }
    }
}

包含家庭导航主机的片段

class HomeNavHostFragment : BaseDataBindingFragment<FragmentHomeNavhostBinding>() {
    override fun getLayoutRes(): Int = R.layout.fragment_home_navhost

    private var navController: NavController? = null

    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)

        val nestedNavHostFragment =
            childFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.nested_nav_host_fragment) as? NavHostFragment
        navController = nestedNavHostFragment?.navController

        navController?.navigate(R.id.homeFragment1)

        listenBackStack()
    }

    private fun listenBackStack() {

        // Get NavHostFragment
        val navHostFragment =
            childFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.nested_nav_host_fragment)

        // ChildFragmentManager of the current NavHostFragment
        val navHostChildFragmentManager = navHostFragment?.childFragmentManager

        navHostChildFragmentManager?.addOnBackStackChangedListener {

            val backStackEntryCount = navHostChildFragmentManager!!.backStackEntryCount
            val fragments = navHostChildFragmentManager!!.fragments

            Toast.makeText(
                requireContext(),
                "HomeNavHost backStackEntryCount: $backStackEntryCount, fragments: $fragments",
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
            ).show()
        }


        val callback = object : OnBackPressedCallback(true) {
            override fun handleOnBackPressed() {

                val backStackEntryCount = navHostChildFragmentManager!!.backStackEntryCount

                Toast.makeText(
                    requireContext(),
                    "HomeNavHost backStackEntryCount: $backStackEntryCount",
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
                ).show()


        if (backStackEntryCount == 1) {
                OnBackPressedCallback@ this.isEnabled = false
                requireActivity().onBackPressed()
            } else {
                navController?.navigateUp()
            }
        }
        }

        requireActivity().onBackPressedDispatcher.addCallback(viewLifecycleOwner, callback)

    }
}

我不知道使用嵌套的NavHostFragment在图形或代码方面是否有所改善

如果您将nav_graph_home的起始目的地设置为HomeFragment1而不是HomeNavHostFragment,它将用作仪表板,忽略嵌套的NavHost并将其添加到片段的主后堆栈中。

由于您位于任何主片段中的内部NavHostFragment findNavController()中,因此会返回内部的

class HomeFragment3 : BaseDataBindingFragment<FragmentHome3Binding>() {
    override fun getLayoutRes(): Int = R.layout.fragment_home3

    private var count = 0

    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)

        dataBinding.btnIncrease.setOnClickListener {
            dataBinding.tvTitle.text = "Count: ${count++}"
        }


        val mainNavController =
            Navigation.findNavController(requireActivity(), R.id.main_nav_host_fragment)

        dataBinding.btnGoToStart.setOnClickListener {

            // ?Using destination belong to main_nav_host with nested navHost causes app to crash
//            findNavController().navigate(R.id.action_global_start)

            mainNavController.navigate(R.id.action_global_start)/**/
        }
    }
}

您还可以使用全局操作,但这不是必需的,因为如果不使用OnBackPressed,则内部navHost中的向后导航会将您直接移回主导航。

full example和其他导航组件示例的链接(如果您有兴趣)。

答案 2 :(得分:2)

实际上正在工作, 使用

val host: NavHostFragment? = (childFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.main_app_fragment_container)  as NavHostFragment?)

我可以从主要片段导航

答案 3 :(得分:2)

实际上,您可以使用Global actions从嵌套导航图目标导航到主导航图目标。

创建从嵌套导航图到主导航图中所需目标的全局操作(在下图中突出显示)

示例:

nav graph

<navigation android:id="@+id/main_nav_graph"
     ... >
     <fragment android:id="@+id/fragStart" .../>
     <fragment .../>
     <fragment .../>

     <navigation  android:id="@+id/nested_nav_graph">
           ...

     <!-- Global Action -->
     <action
         android:id="@+id/action_global_start"
         app:destination="@id/fragStart" />
     </navigation>

</navigation>

要导航到主图形目标,请使用

findNavController().navigate(R.id.action_global_start)

答案 4 :(得分:0)

相同的问题,在网络上找到的所有示例都在基本设置上进行迭代。 我在主要活动中有一个导航图,该导航图从登录片段开始,登录到主要片段后,女巫又有一个带有底部导航视图的导航图。问题在于主要片段与主要活动导航图相关。我认为只有主片段内的片段才能使用主片段导航图。

答案 5 :(得分:0)

我找到了解决内部NavController问题的临时解决方案。 您可以使用自定义NavHostFragment,它为您提供所需的navController。 我的代码:

<androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView
        ...
        android:name="MyNavHostFragment"
        app:defaultNavHost="false"
        app:navGraph="@navigation/inner_nav">
        ...
    </androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView>

...

class MyNavHostFragment: NavHostFragment() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        MainFragment.innerNavController = navController
    }
}

...

class MainFragment : Fragment() {
    companion object{
        lateinit var innerNavController: NavController
    }

    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
        val bottomNavigationView = 
             view!!.findViewById<BottomNavigationView>(R.id.bottom_navigation_view)
        bottomNavigationView.setupWithNavController(innerNavController)
    }
}

答案 6 :(得分:0)

我遇到了同样的问题,该错误没有消失,但是虚拟编辑器未显示的问题得到了解决,因此它可能也对其他人有所帮助;

如果您使用Kotlin,请检查您的依赖项是否具有相同的Kotlin版本,然后进行重建/同步,需要一点时间加载,至少对我来说似乎还可以。