在ajax post请求中传递第二个参数

时间:2018-06-06 21:22:33

标签: javascript php jquery ajax

我在互联网上找到了一个如何使用ajax和php上传多个文件的解决方案。在ajax请求中,我传递的文件选择要上传的文件,但我需要再添加一个参数,但是当我这样做时,它无法正常工作。我不擅长PHP,我尝试在很多方面传递第二个参数但没有工作。如何传递第二个参数,以便一切都能正常工作?

HTML:

<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
Select files to upload:
<input name="file[]" type="file" multiple>
<input type="button" onclick="upload(this)" value="Upload"/>
</form>

的javascript:

function upload(element) {
        var formData = new FormData($(element).parents('form')[0]);
        $.ajax({
            url: 'upload.php',
            type: 'POST',
            success: function (callback) {
                // some code
            },
            data: formData,
            cache: false,
            contentType: false,
            processData: false
        });
    }

PHP

<?php
$mysqli = include 'connection.php';

$total = count($_FILES['file']['name']);

if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') {
    for ($i = 0; $i < $total; $i++) {
        $name = $_FILES['file']['name'][$i];
        $size = $_FILES['file']['size'][$i];
        $location = 'uploads/';
        $target_file = $location . basename($name);
        if (isset($name)) {
            if (empty($name)) {
                echo 'Please choose a file' . "\n";
            } else if (file_exists($target_file)) {
                echo 'File already exists.' . "\n";
            } else if ($size > 1000000) {
                echo 'File is too large' . "\n";
            } else {
                $tmp_name = $_FILES['file']['tmp_name'][$i];
                $statement = $mysqli->prepare("INSERT INTO files (name, subjectId) VALUES (?, ?)");
                $str = '1'; // here I would like to set variable using $_POST
                $statement->bind_param('ss', $name, $str);

                if (move_uploaded_file($tmp_name, $location . $name)) {
                    if ($statement->execute()) {
                        echo 'File successfully uploaded :' . $location . $name . "\n";
                    } else {
                        echo 'Error while executing sql' . "\n";
                    }
                } else {
                    echo 'Error while uploading file on server' . "\n";
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

所以我想要的是在javascript中添加第二个参数:

data: formData, mySecondParameter

然后在php中当我为sql绑定params时,我想输入我从javascript传递的变量:

$str = $_POST['contentOfMySecondParameter'];

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您可以使用FormData.append()添加更多参数。

    var formData = new FormData($(element).parents('form')[0]);
    formData.append('mySecondParameter', contentOfMySecondParameter);

然后在PHP中使用$_POST['mySecondParameter']来获取此参数。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

最简单的方法,添加 <input type='hidden' name='contentOfMySecondParameter' value='???' /> 到HTML。您将在php中获得$_POST['contentOfMySecondParameter']

答案 2 :(得分:0)

只能在那里传递一个对象。如果你想要另一个变量,只需将它附加到formData,如下所示:

   var formData = new FormData($(element).parents('form')[0]);
   formData.append("mySecondParameter", mySecondParameter);
        $.ajax({
            ...
            data: formData,
            ...