我是春季靴子的初学者。我开发了一个rest api，它在本地服务器上运行正常。但是当我在远程tomcat服务器上部署它时，我得到了LifecycleException。 ：
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：无法启动组件 [StandardEngine [卡塔利娜] .StandardHost [本地主机] .StandardContext [/ API1]]
有关详细信息，请参阅日志消息：
06-Jun-2018 10:44:49.659 GRAVE [main]
org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.initDirs Cannot find specified temporary folder at /home/rapp/temp
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.033 INFOS [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.0.52
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.033 INFOS [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built: Apr 28 2018 16:24:29 UTC
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.033 INFOS [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number: 8.0.52.0
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.033 INFOS [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name: Linux
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.033 INFOS [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version: 4.10.0-28-generic
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.034 INFOS [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture: amd64
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.034 INFOS [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.034 INFOS [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version: 1.8.0_171-b11
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.034 INFOS [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.034 INFOS [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE: /home/rapp
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.034 INFOS [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME: /home/rapp
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.034 INFOS [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/home/rapp/conf/logging.properties
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.034 INFOS [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.035 INFOS [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.035 INFOS [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.035 INFOS [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.035 INFOS [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/home/rapp
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.035 INFOS [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/home/rapp
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.035 INFOS [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/home/rapp/temp
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.035 INFOS [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.169 INFOS [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8181"]
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.181 INFOS [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.183 INFOS [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.184 INFOS [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.185 INFOS [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 526 ms
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.209 INFOS [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Démarrage du service Catalina
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.209 INFOS [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.52
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.234 INFOS [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Déploiement de l'archive /home/rapp/webapps/API1.war de l'application web
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.323 GRAVE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/API1]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:755)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:731)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:973)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1850)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@47313a67]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:5016)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5149)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
... 10 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@3d204339]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:135)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:722)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
... 16 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1400(ZipFile.java:60)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:734)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(ZipFile.java:434)
at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:158)
at sun.misc.IOUtils.readFully(IOUtils.java:65)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getBytes(JarFile.java:425)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifestFromReference(JarFile.java:193)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(JarFile.java:180)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:140)
... 17 more
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.324 GRAVE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Erreur lors du déploiement de l'archive /home/rapp/webapps/API1.war de l'application web
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/API1]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:759)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:731)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:973)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1850)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.326 INFOS [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deployment of web application archive /home/rapp/webapps/API1.war has finished in 91 ms
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.327 INFOS [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Déploiement de l'archive /home/rapp/webapps/API.war de l'application web
06-Jun-2018 10:44:50.347 GRAVE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/API]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:755)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:731)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:973)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1850)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@5ae22fd5]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:5016)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5149)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
... 10 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@3ebdcca3]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:135)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:722)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
... 16 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1400(ZipFile.java:60)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:734)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(ZipFile.java:434)
at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:158)
at sun.misc.IOUtils.readFully(IOUtils.java:65)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getBytes(JarFile.java:425)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifestFromReference(JarFile.java:193)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(JarFile.java:180)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:140)
... 17 more
的pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>CBRID-API</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>CBRID-API</name>
<description>ABRID API for inventive problem resolution</description>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>GNU General Public License (GPL)</name>
<url>http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt</url>
</license>
</licenses>
<developers>
<developer>
<name>Sarra Ghabri</name>
<email>sarra.ghabri@esprit.tn</email>
<organization>ICUBE-CSIP</organization>
<organizationUrl>http://icube-csip.unistra.fr/index.php/Accueil</organizationUrl>
</developer>
</developers>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- JPA Data (We are going to use Repositories, Entities, Hibernate, etc...) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.2.4.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Use MySQL Connector-J -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.owlapi</groupId>
<artifactId>owlapi-distribution</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.owlapi</groupId>
<artifactId>org.semanticweb.hermit</artifactId>
<version>1.3.8.500</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jwordnet</groupId>
<artifactId>jwnl</artifactId>
<version>1.4_rc3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
<version>5.5.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
配置类：
@SpringBootApplication（scanBasePackages = { “insa.csip.cbrid.interfaces”， “insa.csip.cbrid”}） // @ EnableTransactionManagement 公共类申请{
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
***************************
@Configuration
public class AppServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder
application) {
return application.sources(Application.class);
}
}
我不明白我的配置究竟出了什么问题。 我开发了一个spring boot应用程序，它已正确部署并在此服务器上完美运行。