环境:JDK9.0.4,带有Spring Batch 4.0.1的Spring Boot 2.0.2,通过Hibernate使用Postgres 9.5和JPA。
我的工作使用JpaPagingItemReader和JpaItemWriter,中间有一个处理器来更新实体上的值。
我的问题是我的批处理作业在处理第一个项目并尝试读取下一页(块/页面大小为1)后抛出一个org.hibernate.StaleObjectStateException
Caused by: org.hibernate.StaleObjectStateException: Row was updated or deleted by another transaction (or unsaved-value mapping was incorrect) : [com.my.entity#1315]
从调试开始,Batch似乎尝试在JPAPagingItemReader doReadPage()中刷新JPA会话,但是它已经在write()期间通过(我认为)另一个以某种方式实例化的EMF被刷新,因此Hibernate检测到版本号已经改变并抛出异常。
更新
我发现了几个5年前的论坛帖子/ JIRA,这表明这是Batch的一个限制和各种解决方法。我很想知道我是否正确阅读。
https://jira.spring.io/browse/BATCH-1110
https://jira.spring.io/browse/BATCH-1166
http://forum.spring.io/forum/spring-projects/batch/92792-jpapagingitemreader-stale-object-exception
如果有人能指出这方面的任何明显陷阱,我将不胜感激。我已经阅读了相当数量的Javadocs,但很难理解这个问题。
@Configuration
public class DBConfig {
@Autowired
private DataSource dataSource;
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(EntityManagerFactory emf) {
JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(emf);
return transactionManager;
}
@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory() {
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean em = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
em.setDataSource(dataSource);
em.setPackagesToScan("com.my.ents", "com.my.other.ends");
JpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
em.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
return em;
}
}
@Bean
@StepScope
public JpaPagingItemReader<ScrapeHistorySingle> getItemReader(
@Value("#{jobParameters['council']}") String councilShortName,
@Value("#{jobParameters['scrapeType']}") String scrapeTypeString) {
if (councilShortName == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("councilShortName cannot be null");
}
if (scrapeTypeString == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("scrapeType cannot be null");
}
JpaPagingItemReader<ScrapeHistorySingle> itemReader = new JpaPagingItemReader<>();
itemReader.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactory);
...
@Bean
public JpaItemWriter<ScrapeHistorySingle> itemWriterScrapeHistorySingle() {
JpaItemWriter<ScrapeHistorySingle> itemWriter = new JpaItemWriter<>();
itemWriter.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactory);
return itemWriter;
}
@Configuration
@EnableBatchProcessing
@Component
public class CustomBatchConfigurer extends DefaultBatchConfigurer {
private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(CustomBatchConfigurer.class);
@Autowired
private ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor;
@Autowired
private JobRegistry jobRegistry;
@Autowired
private DataSource dataSource;
@Qualifier("transactionManager")
@Autowired
private PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager;