我2个月前才买了我的第一本如何编程的书,所以我知道这可能是非常基本的,但我正在努力学习如何使用Core Data,而我无法弄清楚如何从对象中检索数据在一对多的关系中。我花了一整天的谷歌搜索和阅读Apple文档,但找不到一个非常简单的解释。
我已使用以下实体设置核心数据模型:
“旅行”与“核对清单”之间存在一对多的关系......
“核对表”与“checklistItems”之间存在一对多的关系......
“ChecklistItem”。
然后,在我的App Delegate中,在applicationDidFinishLaunching:中,我添加了以下简单代码,它只创建了一些托管对象,然后在控制台中显示它们:
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
// TEST CORE DATA - MAKE OBJECTS
NSManagedObjectContext *context = [self managedObjectContext];
NSManagedObject *trip = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Trip" inManagedObjectContext:context];
[trip setValue:@"Test Trip" forKey:@"tripName"];
NSManagedObject *checklist = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Checklist" inManagedObjectContext:context];
[checklist setValue:@"Test Checklist" forKey:@"checklistName"];
NSManagedObject *checklistItem = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"ChecklistItem" inManagedObjectContext:context];
[checklistItem setValue:@"Test Checklist Item" forKey:@"checklistItemName"];
[checklistItem setValue:[NSNumber numberWithBool:TRUE] forKey:@"checklistItemChecked"];
NSError *error;
if (![context save:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Whoops, couldn't save: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
}
// TEST CORE DATA - LIST OBJECTS
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[fetchRequest setEntity:[NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Trip" inManagedObjectContext:context]];
NSArray *fetchedObjects = [context executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
for (NSManagedObject *info in fetchedObjects) {
NSLog(@"Trip Name: %@", [info valueForKey:@"tripName"]);
NSManagedObject *aChecklist = [info valueForKey:@"checklists"];
NSLog(@"Checklist Name: %@", [aChecklist valueForKey:@"checklistName"]);
NSManagedObject *aChecklistItem = [aChecklist valueForKey:@"checklistItems"];
NSLog(@"Checklist Item Name: %@", [aChecklistItem valueForKey:@"checklistItemName"]);
NSLog(@"Checklist Item Checked: %@", [aChecklistItem valueForKey:@"checklistItemChecked"] ? @"Yes it is!" : @"No It's Not!");
}
[fetchRequest release];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
当我运行程序时,我在终端中获得以下内容:
2011-02-21 18:01:14.144 BYG [38204:207]旅行名称:Test Trip 2011-02-21 18:01:14.146 BYG [38204:207]清单名称:{( )} 2011-02-21 18:01:14.147 BYG [38204:207]清单项目名称:{( )} 2011-02-21 18:01:14.147 BYG [38204:207]清单项目已检查:是的!
其中两个项目(清单名称和清单项目名称)只返回空括号。我想我对这是为什么有一个模糊的理解:这两个属性是在多对多的关系中,所以它不知道它应该告诉我哪个核对清单的名称。如何获取这些对象的值?
很抱歉,如果这个解释是模糊的。经过一天努力解决后,我的大脑已经关闭了很多次。)
--------------------------编辑------
感谢您的帮助!我修改了我的代码,它似乎工作!如果你能告诉我这一切是否好看,或者我是否犯了任何菜鸟错误,我将不胜感激:
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
// TEST CORE DATA - MAKE OBJECTS
NSManagedObjectContext *context = [self managedObjectContext];
Trip *newTrip = [Trip addEntityForContext:context];
newTrip.tripName = @"Test Trip with addEntity";
Checklist *newChecklist = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Checklist" inManagedObjectContext:context];
[newTrip addChecklistsObject:newChecklist];
newChecklist.checklistName = @"Test Checklist";
ChecklistItem *newChecklistItem = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"ChecklistItem" inManagedObjectContext:context];
[newChecklist addChecklistItemsObject:newChecklistItem];
newChecklistItem.checklistItemName = @"Test Checklist Item";
newChecklistItem.checklistItemChecked = [NSNumber numberWithBool:TRUE];
NSError *error;
if (![context save:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Whoops, couldn't save: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
}
// TEST CORE DATA - LIST OBJECTS
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[fetchRequest setEntity:[NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Trip" inManagedObjectContext:context]];
NSArray *fetchedObjects = [context executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
for (Trip *info in fetchedObjects) {
NSLog(@"Trip Name: %@", info.tripName);
NSSet *aChecklistSet = [[NSSet alloc]initWithSet:info.checklists];
Checklist *aChecklist = [aChecklistSet anyObject];
NSLog(@"Checklist Name: %@", aChecklist.checklistName);
NSSet *aChecklistItemSet = [[NSSet alloc]initWithSet:aChecklist.checklistItems];
ChecklistItem *aChecklistItem = [aChecklistItemSet anyObject];
NSLog(@"Checklist Item Name: %@", aChecklistItem.checklistItemName);
NSLog(@"Checklist Item Checked: %@", aChecklistItem.checklistItemChecked ? @"Yes it is!" : @"No It's Not!");
}
[fetchRequest release];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
(我还没有实现addEntity,因为我不确定模型对象如何抓住Context,但我认为这只是一个代码整洁的事情,所以我还没有担心它。) / p>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你自己很难。你必须制作(模型)类。如果您不知道模型,请参阅:
MVC
您可以执行此操作转到您的coredatamodel,单击模型(不在实体上)并从文件菜单中选择新建。在这里,您可以选择创建NSManagedObject子类。这将为您选择的实体创建类。
这些类代表您的核心数据对象。
尝试在所有类中实现静态方法:
+ (CheckListItem *) addEntity {
return (CheckListItem *)[NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"ChecklistItem" inManagedObjectContext:context];
}
对于上下文,您可以做两件事。 1)从您的应用程序设置上下文:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: 2)使单例实例保存您的上下文。 (更好的解决方案)
您现在可以轻松地从您的应用程序调用完成启动:
CheckListItem *newItem = [CheckListItem addEntity];
CheckList *newList = [CheckList addEntity];
newItem.name = @"MyCheckListItemName";
newList.name = @"MyListName";
对于你可以做的关系:
newItem.checkList = newList;
或者:
[newList addCheckListItemsObject:newItem];