我正在尝试创建一个自定义的UICollectionViewFlowLayout,其中项目可以垂直或水平显示(见下文)
垂直:
| S | S | S |
| 1 | 4 | 7 |
| 2 | 5 | 6 |
| 3 | 6 | 9 |
水平:
| S | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| S | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| S | 7 | 8 | 9 |
但是,我似乎无法使垂直布局正常工作。水平布局工作得很好,但每次我想使用垂直布局时,它都会崩溃并出现以下错误:
*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: 'UICollectionView received layout attributes for a cell with an index path that does not exist: <NSIndexPath: 0x7ffcf597fa60> {length = 2, path = 1 - 6}'
当我使用相同的数据并强制它使用水平布局时,它工作正常,这让我相信我在做布局属性时出错了。
我的自定义流程布局类:
import UIKit
class CustomCollectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout {
var horizontalInset = 0.0 as CGFloat
var verticalInset = 0.0 as CGFloat
var minimumItemWidth = 0.0 as CGFloat
var maximumItemWidth = 0.0 as CGFloat
var itemHeight = 0.0 as CGFloat
var itemWidth = 0.0 as CGFloat
var initialItemSizeSet: Bool = false
var _layoutAttributes = Dictionary<String, UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes>()
var _contentSize = CGSize.zero
var transposed: Bool
init(transposed: Bool) {
self.transposed = transposed
super.init()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
override func prepare() {
super.prepare()
_layoutAttributes = Dictionary<String, UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes>()
_layoutAttributes.removeAll()
let path = IndexPath(item: 0, section: 0)
let attributes = UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes(forSupplementaryViewOfKind: UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader, with: path)
let headerHeight = CGFloat(self.itemHeight / 4)
attributes.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.collectionView!.frame.size.width, height: headerHeight)
let headerKey = layoutKeyForHeaderAtIndexPath(path)
_layoutAttributes[headerKey] = attributes
let numberOfSections = (self.collectionView!.numberOfSections)-1
var yOffset = headerHeight
var xOffset = self.horizontalInset
var largestNumberOfItems = 0
for section in 0...numberOfSections {
let numberOfItems = self.collectionView!.numberOfItems(inSection: section)
if(numberOfItems > largestNumberOfItems){
largestNumberOfItems = numberOfItems
}
for item in 0...numberOfItems {
let indexPath = IndexPath(item: item, section: section)
let attributes = UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes(forCellWith: indexPath)
var itemSize = CGSize.zero
//Every cell has a fixed size
if(!initialItemSizeSet){
self.itemWidth = 75
self.itemHeight = 75
initialItemSizeSet = true
}
itemSize.width = itemWidth
itemSize.height = itemHeight
attributes.frame = CGRect(x: xOffset, y: yOffset, width: itemSize.width, height: itemSize.height).integral
print("Created frame with xOffset \(xOffset), yOffset \(yOffset), width \(itemSize.width) and height \(itemSize.height)")
let key = layoutKeyForIndexPath(indexPath)
print("Attached indexPath key: \(key)")
_layoutAttributes[key] = attributes
if transposed {
yOffset += itemSize.height
yOffset += self.verticalInset
}else {
xOffset += itemSize.width
xOffset += self.horizontalInset
}
}
//After going through all items in section, check if current section is not the last section
if !(section == numberOfSections) {
if transposed {
//Increase xOffset for correct horizontal placement
xOffset += self.horizontalInset
xOffset += self.itemWidth
//Reset yOffset for correct spacing between cells
yOffset = self.verticalInset
}else {
//Increase yOffset for correct vertical placement
yOffset += self.verticalInset
yOffset += self.itemHeight
//Reset xOffset for correct spacing between cells
xOffset = self.horizontalInset
}
print("Finished adding items in section \(section), xOffset: \(xOffset), yOffset: \(yOffset)")
}else{
if transposed {
yOffset = self.verticalInset
}else {
xOffset = self.horizontalInset
}
}
}
if transposed {
xOffset += self.itemWidth
}else {
yOffset += self.itemHeight
}
//Calculate size of content based on largest number of items in the sections
print("xOffset: \(xOffset), yOffset: \(yOffset)")
if transposed {
_contentSize = CGSize(width: xOffset + self.horizontalInset, height: (CGFloat(largestNumberOfItems) * (itemHeight + yOffset)))
}else {
_contentSize = CGSize(width: (CGFloat(largestNumberOfItems) * (itemWidth + xOffset)), height: yOffset + self.verticalInset)
}
print("content size :\(_contentSize)")
}
func changeItemSize(_ newWidth: CGFloat, newHeight: CGFloat){
self.itemHeight = newHeight
self.itemWidth = newWidth
}
func changeInset(_ newHorizontalInset: CGFloat, newVerticalInset: CGFloat){
self.horizontalInset = newHorizontalInset
self.verticalInset = newVerticalInset
}
func layoutKeyForIndexPath(_ indexPath : IndexPath) -> String {
return "\(indexPath.section)_\(indexPath.row)"
}
func layoutKeyForHeaderAtIndexPath(_ indexPath : IndexPath) -> String {
return "s_\(indexPath.section)_\(indexPath.row)"
}
override var collectionViewContentSize : CGSize {
return _contentSize
}
override func layoutAttributesForSupplementaryView(ofKind elementKind: String, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes? {
let headerKey = layoutKeyForIndexPath(indexPath)
return _layoutAttributes[headerKey]
}
override func layoutAttributesForItem(at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes? {
let key = layoutKeyForIndexPath(indexPath)
return _layoutAttributes[key]
}
override func layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {
let predicate = NSPredicate { [unowned self] (evaluatedObject, bindings) -> Bool in
let layoutAttribute = self._layoutAttributes[evaluatedObject as! String]
return rect.intersects(layoutAttribute!.frame)
}
let dict = _layoutAttributes as NSDictionary
let keys = dict.allKeys as NSArray
let matchingKeys = keys.filtered(using: predicate)
return dict.objects(forKeys: matchingKeys, notFoundMarker: NSNull()) as? [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
事实证明,崩溃的原因是我忘记了集合视图numberOfItems(inSection)
返回的项目数量不是从零开始的。我没想到要看那里,因为水平布局由于某种未知原因处理了这种不一致性。