Question

我们在Liquibase 3.6.1命令行上有一个简单的创建视图测试用例：

我们正在努力了解如何解决错误：

ORA-00933：SQL命令未正确结束

我们已经尝试了

<sql>
<createview>

以下是一个简单的测试用例。

以下是更改日志：

<databaseChangeLog
    xmlns="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:ext="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog-ext"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog/dbchangelog-3.1.xsd
    http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog-ext http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog/dbchangelog-ext.xsd">

        <changeSet author="jim" id="test1">
                <createView  viewName="VIEW_TEST" replaceIfExists="true" >
                        select table_name FROM user_tables ORDER BY table_name;
                </createView>
        </changeSet>
    </databaseChangeLog>

命令

time ./liquibase  --changeLogFile=../changelog/test.xml --url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@//localhost:1521/ORCL --username "sys as sysdba" --password oracle --logLevel debug update

我们总是得到这个例外:(仅供参考我们也尝试<sql>相同的结果）

    ➜  liquibase-3.6.1 time ./liquibase  --changeLogFile=../changelog/test.xml --url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@//localhost:1521/ORCL --username "sys as sysdba" --password oracle --logLevel debug update
    Starting Liquibase at Mon, 04 Jun 2018 12:52:44 PDT (version 3.6.1 built at 2018-04-11 08:41:04)
    **Unexpected error running Liquibase: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended**
     [Failed SQL: CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW SYS.VIEW_TEST AS select table_name FROM user_tables ORDER BY table_name;]
    liquibase.exception.MigrationFailedException: Migration failed for change set ../changelog/test.xml::test1::jim:
         Reason: liquibase.exception.DatabaseException: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended
     **[Failed SQL: CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW SYS.VIEW_TEST AS select table_name FROM user_tables ORDER BY table_name;]**
        at liquibase.changelog.ChangeSet.execute(ChangeSet.java:637)
        at liquibase.changelog.visitor.UpdateVisitor.visit(UpdateVisitor.java:53)
        at liquibase.changelog.ChangeLogIterator.run(ChangeLogIterator.java:78)
        at liquibase.Liquibase.update(Liquibase.java:202)
        at liquibase.Liquibase.update(Liquibase.java:179)
        at liquibase.integration.commandline.Main.doMigration(Main.java:1205)
        at liquibase.integration.commandline.Main.run(Main.java:191)
        at liquibase.integration.commandline.Main.main(Main.java:129)
    Caused by: liquibase.exception.DatabaseException: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended
     [Failed SQL: CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW SYS.VIEW_TEST AS select table_name FROM user_tables ORDER BY table_name;]
        at liquibase.executor.jvm.JdbcExecutor$ExecuteStatementCallback.doInStatement(JdbcExecutor.java:356)
        at liquibase.executor.jvm.JdbcExecutor.execute(JdbcExecutor.java:57)
        at liquibase.executor.jvm.JdbcExecutor.execute(JdbcExecutor.java:125)
        at liquibase.database.AbstractJdbcDatabase.execute(AbstractJdbcDatabase.java:1229)
        at liquibase.database.AbstractJdbcDatabase.executeStatements(AbstractJdbcDatabase.java:1211)
        at liquibase.changelog.ChangeSet.execute(ChangeSet.java:600)
        ... 7 common frames omitted
    **Caused by: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended**

        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:450)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:399)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.processError(T4C8Oall.java:1017)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.receive(T4CTTIfun.java:655)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.doRPC(T4CTTIfun.java:249)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.doOALL(T4C8Oall.java:566)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CStatement.doOall8(T4CStatement.java:202)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CStatement.doOall8(T4CStatement.java:45)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CStatement.executeForRows(T4CStatement.java:933)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.doExecuteWithTimeout(OracleStatement.java:1075)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.executeInternal(OracleStatement.java:1718)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.execute(OracleStatement.java:1678)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatementWrapper.execute(OracleStatementWrapper.java:332)
        at liquibase.executor.jvm.JdbcExecutor$ExecuteStatementCallback.doInStatement(JdbcExecutor.java:352)
        ... 12 common frames omitted

For more information, please use the --logLevel flag
    ./liquibase --changeLogFile=../changelog/test.xml  --username "sys as sysdba"  4.61s user 0.27s system 238% cpu 2.048 total

Answer 1

您的日志显示您正在尝试在SYS架构中创建视图。这是不允许的。

为您的应用程序创建（如果尚未创建）架构。与COOL_APP一样。
在XML中使用此架构。像COOL_APP.VIEW_TEST。

Answer 2

你的sql语句是否正确？

   <changeSet author="jim" id="test1">
            <createView  
                         replaceIfExists="true" 
                         viewName="VIEW_TEST">
                    select * FROM table_name ORDER BY table_column;
            </createView>
    </changeSet>

Answer 3

解决方案是删除视图末尾的分号，这样可以正常工作：

Liquibase创建视图总是会出错：

3 个答案: