日期作为YAML属性文件中的映射键

时间:2018-06-04 13:38:14

标签: spring-boot yaml

如何使用Spring Boot将日期值绑定到YAML属性的Java映射键中?

YAML属性文件:

settings:
  calendar:
    2018-06-04: 2018-06-25
    2018-07-15: 2018-07-20

属性类:

calendar地图的目的是从一个日期转换为另一个日期。

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "settings")
public class CalendarSettings {

  @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
  private Map<LocalDate, LocalDate> calendar = new HashMap<>();

  public Map<LocalDate, LocalDate> getCalendar() {
    return calendar;
  }

  public void setCalendar(
    Map<LocalDate, LocalDate> calendar) {
    this.calendar = calendar;
  }
}

通过此设置,我收到以下异常:

Property: settings.null
Value: 2018-06-04
Reason: Failed to convert property value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'java.time.LocalDate' for property 'null'; 
nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'java.time.LocalDate': 
no matching editors or conversion strategy found

我正在努力解决如何在CalendarSettings.class中注释日历属性 - 如果有可能的话。或者如何创建某种反序列化器。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

如果在调试模式下运行应用程序,则可能会看到抛出以下异常:

Caused by: java.time.format.DateTimeParseException: Text '2018-06-04' could not be parsed at index 4
    at java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.parseResolved0(DateTimeFormatter.java:1949) ~[na:1.8.0_162]
    at java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.parse(DateTimeFormatter.java:1851) ~[na:1.8.0_162]
    at java.time.LocalDate.parse(LocalDate.java:400) ~[na:1.8.0_162]
    at org.springframework.format.datetime.standard.TemporalAccessorParser.parse(TemporalAccessorParser.java:69) ~[spring-context-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.format.datetime.standard.TemporalAccessorParser.parse(TemporalAccessorParser.java:46) ~[spring-context-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionService$ParserConverter.convert(FormattingConversionService.java:200) ~[spring-context-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]

此失败的原因是默认解析器(TemporalAccessorParser)使用本地化日期转换器将String映射到LocalDate。要解决此问题,您可以编写自己的转换器:

@Component
@ConfigurationPropertiesBinding
public class LocalDateConverter implements Converter<String, LocalDate> {

    @Override
    public LocalDate convert(String timestamp) {
        return LocalDate.parse(timestamp);
    }
}

如果使用@ConfigurationPropertiesBinding注释注册此组件,则在解析应用程序属性时将会拾取该组件。 LocalDate.parse(CharSequence)方法使用ISO_LOCAL_DATE转换器,在您的情况下应该可以正常工作。