Question

我安装了xgboost，但对于我的生活，我无法弄清楚为什么我不能用Python导入它。我已经尝试了我在网上找到的所有东西，但仍然无法让xgboost在我的Windows 10 64位系统上使用Python 3.5。

首先我尝试pip install xgboost;它说已经安装了xgboost。

>pip install xgboost
Requirement already satisfied: xgboost in c:\users\h473\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages (0.72)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in c:\users\h473\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages (from xgboost) (1.14.3)
Requirement already satisfied: scipy in c:\users\h473\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages (from xgboost) (1.0.1)

但是当我尝试import xgboost时，我收到以下错误：

>python
Python 3.5.4 (v3.5.4:3f56838, Aug  8 2017, 02:17:05) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import xgboost
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\h473\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\xgboost\__init__.py", line 11, in <module>
    from .core import DMatrix, Booster
  File "C:\Users\h473\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\xgboost\core.py", line 115, in <module>
    _LIB = _load_lib()
  File "C:\Users\h473\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\xgboost\core.py", line 109, in _load_lib
    lib = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(lib_path[0])
  File "C:\Users\h473\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\ctypes\__init__.py", line 429, in LoadLibrary
    return self._dlltype(name)
  File "C:\Users\h473\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\ctypes\__init__.py", line 351, in __init__
    self._handle = _dlopen(self._name, mode)
OSError: [WinError 126] The specified module could not be found
>>>

所以我在Python的site-packages中添加了xgboost安装到Path环境变量的路径。然后我再次尝试import xgboost。同样的错误。

然后我卸载了xgboost并尝试从here安装预编译的whl文件。再说它安装成功，但是当我尝试导入它时，我得到了同样的错误。

然后我尝试使用python setup.py install方法从Github安装，并再次安装，但在导入时会出现同样的错误。

然后我找到了this解决方案，我下载并安装了Visual Studio和cmake。但是在步骤3中，当我尝试执行以下操作时：

cmake .. -G"Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64"

它抛出一个错误，说cmake找不到Visual Studio。

>cmake .. -G"Visual Studio 15 2017"
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:2 (project):
  Generator

    Visual Studio 15 2017

  could not find any instance of Visual Studio.



-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/Users/h473/xgboost_dir/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".

C:\Users\h473\xgboost_dir\build>cmake .. -G"Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64"
CMake Error: Error: generator : Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64
Does not match the generator used previously: Visual Studio 15 2017
Either remove the CMakeCache.txt file and CMakeFiles directory or choose a different binary directory.

C:\Users\h473\xgboost_dir\build>cmake .. -G"Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64"
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:2 (project):
  Generator

    Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64

  could not find any instance of Visual Studio.



-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/Users/h473/xgboost_dir/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".

我searched在线修复此问题，但找不到任何有用的信息。

我现在变得非常沮丧，这个该死的东西正在产生的错误的污水池。有人可以尝试任何解决方案吗？

如何让'xgboost'在Windows 10中使用Python 3.5？

0 个答案: