Question

我试图与aioimaplib异步检查多个imap登录信息。只要imap服务器可以访问和/或客户端没有超时，此代码就可以工作。

捕获例外的正确方法是什么？

示例异常：

ERROR:asyncio:Task exception was never retrieved future: <Task finished coro=<BaseEventLoop.create_connection() done, defined at G:\WinPython-3.5.4\python-3.5.4.amd64\lib\asyncio\base_events.py:679> exception=TimeoutError(10060, "Connect call failed ('74.117.114.100', 993)")>

代码：

account_infos = [
    # User            Password     Server
    ('user1@web.com', 'password1', 'imap.google.com'),
    ('user2@web.com', 'password2', 'imap.yandex.com'),
    ('user3@web.com', 'password3', 'imap.server3.com'),
]


class MailLogin:
    def __init__(self):
        self.loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
        self.queue = asyncio.Queue(loop=self.loop)
        self.max_workers = 2

    async def produce_work(self):
        for i in account_infos:
            await self.queue.put(i)
        for _ in range(max_workers):
            await self.queue.put((None, None, None))

    async def worker(self):
        while True:
            (username, password, server) = await self.queue.get()
            if username is None:
                break

            while True:
                try:
                    s = IMAP4_SSL(server)
                    await s.wait_hello_from_server()
                    r = await s.login(username, password)
                    await s.logout()
                    if r.result != 'NO':
                        print('Information works')
                except Exception as e:
                    # DOES NOT CATCH
                    print(str(e))
                else:
                    break

    def start(self):
        try:
            self.loop.run_until_complete(
                asyncio.gather(self.produce_work(), *[self.worker() for _ in range(self.max_workers)],
                               loop=self.loop, return_exceptions=True)
            )
        finally:
            print('Done')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    MailLogin().start()

Answer 1

有several ways来执行此操作，但TimeoutError可能会在except中被捕获。你没有看到它，因为str（e）是一个空字符串。

您可以看到asyncio的堆栈enabling debug mode。

首先，您可以像以前一样捕获异常：

async def fail_fun():
    try:
        imap_client = aioimaplib.IMAP4_SSL(host='foo', timeout=1)
        await imap_client.wait_hello_from_server()
    except Exception as e:
        print('Exception : ' + str(e))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    get_event_loop().run_until_complete(fail_fun())

其次，您可以在run_until_complete

处捕获异常

async def fail_fun():
    imap_client = aioimaplib.IMAP4_SSL(host='foo', timeout=1)
    await imap_client.wait_hello_from_server()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        get_event_loop().run_until_complete(fail_fun())
    except Exception as e:
        print('Exception : ' + str(e))

建立连接，loop.create_connection协程与create_task包围：我们想在IMAP4构造函数和__init__ should return None中建立连接。

因此，如果您的主机有错误的值，您可以先测试它，或等待超时：

socket.gaierror: [Errno -5] No address associated with hostname

如果主机在超时之前没有响应，则可以提高超时。如果在连接期间连接丢失，您可以在IMAP4构造函数中添加连接丢失回调。

Python：Aioimaplib捕获异常

1 个答案: