我已经使用PySide2作为我的gui框架和PyInstaller构建了一个小的gui应用程序来创建一个文件exe文件。
该应用程序在某些PC（Windows 7和10）上运行良好，但是，在其他几台PC上它无法启动 - 向我显示错误消息：
＆＃39;致命错误！：无法执行脚本pyi_rth_qt5plugins＆＃39;
我相信它可能没有捆绑Qt5Gui.dll，Qt5Core.dll和Qt5Widgets.dll，但是我不知道如何使用PyInstaller来做这件事。
有谁知道如何解决这个问题？
这是我的.spec文件：
# -*- mode: python -*-
block_cipher = None
a = Analysis(['main.py'],
pathex=[],
binaries=[],
datas=[],
hiddenimports=[],
hookspath=[],
runtime_hooks=[],
excludes=[],
win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
win_private_assemblies=False,
cipher=block_cipher)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
a.scripts,
a.binaries,
a.zipfiles,
a.datas,
name='Application',
debug=True,
strip=False,
upx=True,
runtime_tmpdir=None,
console=True , icon='Images\\Application_icon.ico')
修改
从cmd和debug = True运行时，这是完整输出。我发现奇怪的一件事是它指的是我开发应用程序的PC（例如File "c:\users\jake\Projects\Application\venv\lib\site-packages\PyInsta
ller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 714, in load_module），而不是我正在测试的PC并从中得到此错误消息。
[4588] PyInstaller Bootloader 3.x
[4588] LOADER: executable is C:\Users\User\Desktop\Application.exe
[4588] LOADER: homepath is C:\Users\User\Desktop
[4588] LOADER: _MEIPASS2 is NULL
[4588] LOADER: archivename is C:\Users\User\Desktop\Application.exe
[4588] LOADER: Extracting binaries
[4588] LOADER: Executing self as child
[4588] LOADER: set _MEIPASS2 to C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI45882
[4588] LOADER: Setting up to run child
[4588] LOADER: Creating child process
[4588] LOADER: Waiting for child process to finish...
[4752] PyInstaller Bootloader 3.x
[4752] LOADER: executable is C:\Users\User\Desktop\Application.exe
[4752] LOADER: homepath is C:\Users\User\Desktop
[4752] LOADER: _MEIPASS2 is C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI45882
[4752] LOADER: archivename is C:\Users\User\Desktop\Application.exe
[4752] LOADER: SetDllDirectory(C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI45882)
[4752] LOADER: Already in the child - running user's code.
[4752] LOADER: manifestpath: C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI45882\Application.exe.manifest
[4752] LOADER: Activation context created
[4752] LOADER: Activation context activated
[4752] LOADER: Python library: C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI45882\py
thon36.dll
[4752] LOADER: Loaded functions from Python library.
[4752] LOADER: Manipulating environment (sys.path, sys.prefix)
[4752] LOADER: Pre-init sys.path is C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI458
82\base_library.zip;C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI45882
[4752] LOADER: sys.prefix is C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI45882
[4752] LOADER: Setting runtime options
[4752] LOADER: Bootloader option: pyi-windows-manifest-filename Folder Hatcher.e
xe.manifest
[4752] LOADER: Initializing python
[4752] LOADER: Overriding Python's sys.path
[4752] LOADER: Post-init sys.path is C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI45
882\base_library.zip;C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI45882
[4752] LOADER: Setting sys.argv
[4752] LOADER: setting sys._MEIPASS
[4752] LOADER: importing modules from CArchive
[4752] LOADER: extracted struct
[4752] LOADER: callfunction returned...
[4752] LOADER: extracted pyimod01_os_path
[4752] LOADER: callfunction returned...
[4752] LOADER: extracted pyimod02_archive
[4752] LOADER: callfunction returned...
[4752] LOADER: extracted pyimod03_importers
[4752] LOADER: callfunction returned...
[4752] LOADER: Installing PYZ archive with Python modules.
[4752] LOADER: PYZ archive: PYZ-00.pyz
[4752] LOADER: Running pyiboot01_bootstrap.py
[4752] LOADER: Running pyi_rth_qt5plugins.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\rthooks\pyi_rth_qt5plugins.py", line 47
, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'PyQt5'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:\users\jake\Projects\Application\venv\lib\site-packages\PyInsta
ller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 712, in load_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 399, in _check_name_wrappe
r
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 823, in load_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 682, in load_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 265, in _load_module_shim
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 684, in _load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 658, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 571, in module_from_spec
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 922, in create_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\rthooks\pyi_rth_qt5plugins.py", line 49
, in <module>
File "c:\users\jake\Projects\Application\venv\lib\site-packages\PyInsta
ller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 714, in load_module
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.: PySide2.
QtCore
[4752] Failed to execute script pyi_rth_qt5plugins
[4752] LOADER: OK.
[4752] LOADER: Cleaning up Python interpreter.
[4588] LOADER: Back to parent (RC: -1)
[4588] LOADER: Doing cleanup
[4588] LOADER: Freeing archive status for C:\Users\User\Desktop\Application.exe
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我记得在http://pyinstaller.readthedocs.io/en/stable/spec-files.html#adding-data-files
之前使用此功能也许它会把你排除在外。
无论如何，我没有Windows专家，但是对于Linux版本，创建的二进制文件仅适用于具有与建筑物相同的发行版和架构的盒子/机器上
答案 1 :(得分：1)
我在使用以下软件包的PySide2应用程序构建时遇到了相同的问题（应用程序在某些Win客户端上运行良好，但并非所有Win客户端上运行良好）
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\rthooks\pyi_rth_qt5plugins.py", line 47, in <module>
ImportError: DLL load failed:
（在某些客户端上）通过在Windows 10客户端上安装Visual C ++ 2015重新分发程序包（x86）解决了该问题：https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=53840
但是我认为这个问题仍在进行中...