Question

我的React应用程序中有两个视图/组件，可以为用户呈现图书。在ListBooks中，它会在用户列表中显示一组“图书”，并在相关的书架上从左到右呈现。这没问题。

问题出在SearchBook组件上。当用户输入搜索字符串时，我想在不离开屏幕的情况下从左到右显示结果。

书籍对象本身由Book.js组件呈现。

像这样： XXXX XXXX XXXX

我目前所拥有的是他们彼此叠加显示：

X X X

如何正确显示？

有相当数量的代码，所以我将应用程序本身放在CodeSandBox以及此帖子中的摘录中。

当您导航到它时会出现错误，但只需单击沙箱浏览器视图中的黄色选项卡，该应用程序就能正常工作。绿色按钮上的SVG似乎也不呈现，但它们仅用于导航。

ListBooks.js

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
import './App.css'
import { Link } from 'react-router-dom'
import Book from './Book'

const shelves = [
  {
    key: 'currentlyReading',
    name: 'Currently Reading'
  },
  {
    key: 'wantToRead',
    name: 'Want To Read'
  },
  {
    key: 'read',
    name: 'Read'
  }
];

class ListBooks extends Component {

    static propTypes = {
       books: PropTypes.array.isRequired,
       onUpdateShelf: PropTypes.func.isRequired
    }

    render() {

        const { books, onUpdateShelf } = this.props

        function getBooksForShelf(shelfKey) {
          return books.filter(book => book.shelf === shelfKey);
        }

        return(
            <div className="app">
              <div className="list-books">
                <div className="list-books-title">
                  <h1>My Reads</h1>
                </div>
                <div className="list-books-content">
                  <div>
                    { shelves.map((shelf) => (
                      <div key={shelf.key} className="bookshelf">
                        <h2 className="bookshelf-title">{shelf.name}</h2>
                        { getBooksForShelf(shelf.key).length === 0 ? (
                          <div>
                            <h4>No books in this shelf</h4>
                          </div>
                        ) : (
                          <div className="bookshelf-books">
                            <ol className="books-grid">
                              <li>
                                { getBooksForShelf(shelf.key).map((book) => (
                                 <Book key={book.id}
                                     book={book}
                                     updateShelf={onUpdateShelf}/>
                                  ))}
                              </li>
                            </ol>
                          </div> 
                        )}
                      </div>
                    )) }
                  </div>
                </div>
                  <Link
                      to='/search'
                      className="open-search">
                  </Link>
              </div>

            </div>
        )
    }
}

export default ListBooks

SearchBooks.js

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import * as BooksAPI from './utils/BooksAPI'
import Book from './Book';
import { Link } from 'react-router-dom'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'

export default class SearchBooks extends Component {

    state = {
        query: '',
        results: []
    }

    static propTypes = {
      onUpdateShelf: PropTypes.func.isRequired
    }

    updateQuery(query) {
        if(query.length > 0 ) {
          this.setState(() => ({
            results: [],
            query: query
        }))
          this.bookSearch(query)
        }
        else {
          this.clearQuery()
        }
    }

    clearQuery = () => {
      this.setState({
        query: '',
        results: []
      })
    }

    bookSearch(e) {
      if (e.length > 0)
        BooksAPI.search(e)
        .then(searchResults => this.setState(currentState => ({
          results: this.updateExistingShelves(searchResults)
        })));
     }

     updateExistingShelves(searchResults) {
       if(searchResults.error !== "empty query") {
        const myBooks = this.props.books
        const addToState = searchResults.filter((result) => myBooks.find(b => {
          if(b.id === result.id) {
            result.shelf = b.shelf
            return result
          }
        }))
        myBooks.concat(addToState)
        return searchResults
       }
     }

    render() {

        const { query, results } = this.state
        const { onUpdateShelf } = this.props

        return(
            <div className="search-books">
                <div className="search-books-bar">
                  <button
                    className="close-search"
                    onClick={ this.clearQuery }>
                  </button>
                  <div className="search-books-input-wrapper">
                    <input
                        type="text"
                        placeholder="Search by title, author or subject"
                        value={query}
                        onChange={(event) => this.updateQuery(event.target.value)}
                    />
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div className="search-books-results">
                  <ol className="books-grid">
                    <li>
                      { results ? (
                        results.map((book) => (
                          <Book
                            key={book.id}
                            book={book}
                            updateShelf={onUpdateShelf} 
                             />
                          ))
                        ) : (
                          <h4>No results for, "{query}"</h4>
                        )}
                    </li>
                  </ol>
                  <Link
                    to='/'
                    className="return-home">
                  </Link>
                </div>
            </div>
        )
    }
}

Book.js

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'


class Book extends Component {

    static propTypes = {
        book: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
        updateShelf: PropTypes.func.isRequired
    }    

    render() {

        const { book, updateShelf } = this.props

        return(
            <div key={book.id} className="book">
                <div className="book-top">
                    <div className="book-cover" style={{ width: 128, height: 193,
                    backgroundImage: (book.imageLinks) ? 
                        `url(${book.imageLinks.thumbnail})`
                        : `url(${'icons/no_image_available'})` }}></div>
                        <div className="book-shelf-changer"> 
                            <select value={book.shelf ? book.shelf : 'none'} onChange={(e) => updateShelf(book, e.target.value)}>
                                <option disabled >Move to...</option>
                                <option value="currentlyReading" >Currently Reading</option>
                                <option value="wantToRead" >Want to Read</option>
                                <option value="read" >Read</option>
                                <option value="none" >None</option>
                            </select>
                        </div>
                </div>
                <div className="book-title">{book.title}</div>
                <div className="book-authors">{book.authors}</div>
            </div>
        )
    }
}

export default Book

Answer 1

所以问题实际上是一个CSS问题。您有一个类list-books-content，它应用于“当前阅读”部分，该部分使用弹性框来内联样式化图书。该课程不适用于搜索书籍。如果您想要快速修复，只需将display: inline-block添加到.book类。

Answer 2

查看app.css文件后。您可以在搜索图书文件中使用样式“list-books-content”作为标记。它会正确列出所有书籍。

在两个视图中以不同方式呈现对象

2 个答案: