UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning：错误：协议错误（Runtime.callFunctionOn）：目标已关闭。 （木偶）

Question

我是Puppeteer和Node的新手，在尝试执行以下代码时出现此错误：

'use strict';

const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
const evalLib = require('./oaa_a11y_evaluation.js');

function evaluateRules() {
  var ruleset = OpenAjax.a11y.RulesetManager.getRuleset("ARIA_STRICT");
  var evaluator_factory = OpenAjax.a11y.EvaluatorFactory.newInstance();
  evaluator_factory.setParameter('ruleset', ruleset);
  evaluator_factory.setFeature('eventProcessing', 'fae-util');
  evaluator_factory.setFeature('groups', 7);
  var evaluator = evaluator_factory.newEvaluator();
  var evaluation = evaluator.evaluate(window.document, document.title, document.location.href);
  // var out = evaluation.toJSON(true);
  return;
}

(async() => {
  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
  var page = await browser.newPage();
  await page.goto('http://mihirkumar.com/', {waitUntil: 'load'});
  page.evaluate(evaluateRules);
  await browser.close();
})();

这里有详细的错误消息：

(node:27876) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Error: Protocol error (Runtime.callFunctionOn): Target closed.
at Promise (C:\Users\Mihir\fae\node_modules\puppeteer\lib\Connection.js:200:56)
at new Promise (<anonymous>)
at CDPSession.send (C:\Users\Mihir\fae\node_modules\puppeteer\lib\Connection.js:199:12)
at ExecutionContext.evaluateHandle (C:\Users\Mihir\fae\node_modules\puppeteer\lib\ExecutionContext.js:79:75)
at ExecutionContext.evaluate (C:\Users\Mihir\fae\node_modules\puppeteer\lib\ExecutionContext.js:46:31)
at Frame.evaluate (C:\Users\Mihir\fae\node_modules\puppeteer\lib\FrameManager.js:326:20)
at <anonymous>
at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:188:7)
(node:27876) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 1)
(node:27876) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.

https://github.com/GoogleChromeLabs/puppeteer-examples的其他示例运行得非常好，所以我不相信我需要使用here提到的修补程序。谢谢你的帮助。

Answer 1

如Sven在评论中所述，您应该在关闭之前在某些功能中使用await。

尝试一下：

'use strict';

const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
const evalLib = require('./oaa_a11y_evaluation.js');

async function evaluateRules() {
  var ruleset = OpenAjax.a11y.RulesetManager.getRuleset("ARIA_STRICT");
  var evaluator_factory = OpenAjax.a11y.EvaluatorFactory.newInstance();
  evaluator_factory.setParameter('ruleset', ruleset);
  evaluator_factory.setFeature('eventProcessing', 'fae-util');
  evaluator_factory.setFeature('groups', 7);
  var evaluator = evaluator_factory.newEvaluator();
  var evaluation = evaluator.evaluate(window.document, document.title, document.location.href);
  // var out = evaluation.toJSON(true);
  return;
}

(async() => {
  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
  var page = await browser.newPage();
  await page.goto('http://mihirkumar.com/', {waitUntil: 'load'});
  await page.evaluate(evaluateRules);
  await browser.close();
})();

Answer 2

感谢您的答复。使功能异步肯定是一个更好的改变。我的问题是我没有将OpenAjax javascript库注入已加载的页面。一旦我使用puppeteer的page.addScriptTag函数做到了，一切就可以正常工作。