我想从下面的df
创建一个新数据框。在新数据框(df2
)中,df$name
中的每个元素都放在第一列中,并在其行中与df$name
分组的df$group
的其他元素匹配。< / p>
df <- data.frame(group = rep(letters[1:2], each=3),
name = LETTERS[1:6])
> df
group name
1 a A
2 a B
3 a C
4 b D
5 b E
6 b F
在这个例子中,&#34; A&#34;,&#34; B&#34;和&#34; C&#34; df$name
中属于&#34; a&#34;在df$group
中,我想将它们放在新数据框的同一行中。所需的输出如下所示:
> df2
V1 V2
1 A B
2 A C
3 B A
4 B C
5 C A
6 C B
7 D E
8 D F
9 E D
10 E F
11 F D
12 F E
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我们可以使用base R
merge
中执行此操作
out <- setNames(subset(merge(df, df, by.x = 'group', by.y = 'group'),
name.x != name.y, select = -group), c("V1", "V2"))
row.names(out) <- NULL
out
# V1 V2
#1 A B
#2 A C
#3 B A
#4 B C
#5 C A
#6 C B
#7 D E
#8 D F
#9 E D
#10 E F
#11 F D
#12 F E
答案 1 :(得分:2)
在我看来,这是自我加入的情况。使用dplyr
解决方案可以是:
library(dplyr)
inner_join(df, df, by="group") %>%
filter(name.x != name.y) %>%
select(V1 = name.x, V2 = name.y)
# V1 V2
# 1 A B
# 2 A C
# 3 B A
# 4 B C
# 5 C A
# 6 C B
# 7 D E
# 8 D F
# 9 E D
# 10 E F
# 11 F D
# 12 F E
答案 2 :(得分:1)
df <- data.frame(group = rep(letters[1:2], each=3),
name = LETTERS[1:6])
library(tidyverse)
df %>%
group_by(group) %>% # for every group
summarise(v = list(expand.grid(V1=name, V2=name))) %>% # create all combinations of names
select(v) %>% # keep only the combinations
unnest(v) %>% # unnest combinations
filter(V1 != V2) # exclude rows with same names
# # A tibble: 12 x 2
# V1 V2
# <fct> <fct>
# 1 B A
# 2 C A
# 3 A B
# 4 C B
# 5 A C
# 6 B C
# 7 E D
# 8 F D
# 9 D E
# 10 F E
# 11 D F
# 12 E F