我正在开发一个面向macOS 10.10 SDK并使用Xcode 9.3(Swift 4)的macOS应用程序。我没有使用xib,而是以编程方式创建所有视图。
我想创建一个NSCollectionView
。我注册了NSCollectionViewItem
的子类,然后通过调用NSCollectionView
将该类注册到collectionView.register(:,forItemWithIdentifier)
。稍后,在数据源中,我调用collectionView.makeItem(withIdentifier:,for:)
。
但是makeItem
方法总是返回nil。我做错了什么?
我找到了类似的question,但解决方案是调用register
,我已经这样做了。
作为参考,这是重现我的问题的最小工作:当我在调用makeItem
之后设置断点时,我可以看到返回的值始终为nil
。
import Cocoa
@NSApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate {
@IBOutlet weak var window: NSWindow!
func applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ aNotification: Notification) {
window.contentViewController = TestViewController()
}
func applicationWillTerminate(_ aNotification: Notification) {
// Insert code here to tear down your application
}
}
let cellIdentifier = NSUserInterfaceItemIdentifier(rawValue: "testIdentifier")
class TestViewController: NSViewController, NSCollectionViewDataSource {
override func loadView() {
self.view = NSView()
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
let scroll = NSScrollView()
self.view.addSubview(scroll)
scroll.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
NSLayoutConstraint(item: scroll, attribute: .bottom, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: .bottom, multiplier: 1, constant: 0).isActive = true
NSLayoutConstraint(item: scroll, attribute: .top, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: .top, multiplier: 1, constant: 0).isActive = true
NSLayoutConstraint(item: scroll, attribute: .left, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: .left, multiplier: 1, constant: 0).isActive = true
NSLayoutConstraint(item: scroll, attribute: .right, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: .right, multiplier: 1, constant: 0).isActive = true
NSLayoutConstraint(item: scroll, attribute: .width, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .notAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: 500).isActive = true
NSLayoutConstraint(item: scroll, attribute: .height, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .notAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: 500).isActive = true
let collection = NSCollectionView()
scroll.documentView = collection
collection.register(TestViewItem.self, forItemWithIdentifier: cellIdentifier)
collection.dataSource = self
collection.collectionViewLayout = NSCollectionViewFlowLayout()
collection.reloadData()
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: NSCollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 10
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: NSCollectionView, itemForRepresentedObjectAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> NSCollectionViewItem {
let item = collectionView.makeItem(withIdentifier: cellIdentifier, for: indexPath)
return item
}
}
class TestViewItem: NSCollectionViewItem {
override func loadView() {
self.view = NSView()
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我认为这是一个错误。解决方法:在注册课程之前设置collectionViewLayout
。
显然,如果未设置collectionViewLayout
,则不会存储已注册的课程。注册课程后,collectionViewLayout
可以设置为新的布局,注册的课程不会被删除。