当参数来自泛化函数时,将通用参数clazz放到RealmQuery

时间:2018-05-31 16:44:12

标签: android android-studio kotlin realm repository-pattern

实际上我正在用Kotlin为Android Studio项目编写一个存储库模式。我有一个名为“BaseRepository”的通用接口。此接口从“BaseRealmRepository”和其他接口扩展而来。

我需要将Realm.db的所有结果都放到findAll()中,但是我无法修改这个继承的函数,因为它在其他存储库中是通用的。

当我尝试时,我收到以下错误:

“有趣的findAllRealm ( clazz:Class ) :列表 不满意:推断类型GenericRealmModelType< >不是RealmModel的子类型“*

但我真正的问题是的clazz参数,我需要做什么演员或来传递到“where”clamule of realmQuery 而不修改泛型函数添加类似或类似的上限

这是我的通用界面:

interface BaseRepository<T> {

fun create(item: T) : T

fun remove(item: T)

fun update(item: T) : T

fun find(item: T): T

fun <T> findAll(clazz: Class<T>): List<T>

}

我为do cast创建了一个通用类型:

interface GenericRealmModelType<out T: RealmModel>{}

最后,我的抽象类“BaseObjectsRealmRepository”从“BaseRepository”扩展而来:

abstract class BaseObjectsRealmRepository<T> : BaseRepository<T> {

...

override fun <T> findAll(clazz:  Class<T>): List<T> {


     var klazz: Class<GenericRealmModelType<*>>  = clazz as Class<GenericRealmModelType<*>>

     val allResults =  findAllRealm(klazz)

     return allResults

}


private fun <T: RealmModel> findAllRealm(clazz: Class<T>): List<T>{

    val realm = Realm.getDefaultInstance()

    val realmResults = realm
            .where(clazz) //CLAZZ IS MY PROBLEM
            .findAll()

    val allResults: List<T> = realm.copyFromRealm(realmResults)

    return allResults
}
}

项目配置如下:

Project build.gradle:

buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '1.2.41'
repositories {
    google()
    jcenter()
}
dependencies {
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.2'
    classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
    classpath "io.realm:realm-gradle-plugin:5.1.0"
    classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.2.0'
    // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
    // in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}

allprojects {
repositories {
    google()
    jcenter()
    maven {
        url "https://maven.google.com"
    }
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}

模块app build.gradle:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'

apply plugin: 'realm-android'

android {
compileSdkVersion 27
defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.example.example"
    minSdkVersion 16
    targetSdkVersion 27
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
    testInstrumentationRunner 
"android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 
'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
}
}

dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation"org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.0'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso- 
core:3.0.2'


implementation 'com.google.dagger:dagger-android:2.12'
implementation 'com.google.dagger:dagger-android-support:2.12'
kapt 'com.google.dagger:dagger-android-processor:2.12'
kapt 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.13'

implementation 'com.android.support:support-annotations:27.1.1'

implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:15.1.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:15.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:15.0.2'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
}

realm {
syncEnabled = true
}

repositories {
mavenCentral()
}





// Add to the bottom of the file
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

我该怎么办?

谢谢!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我相信您可以通过完全删除interface GenericRealmModelType<out T: RealmModel>{}来解决此问题。

abstract class BaseObjectsRealmRepository<T> : BaseRepository<T> {

...

    override fun <T> findAll(clazz: Class<T>): List<T> =
        Realm.getDefaultInstance().use { r ->
            r.copyFromRealm(r.where(clazz).findAll())
        }

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我得到了解决方案:

BaseObjectsrealmRepository:

改变这个:

旧:     抽象类BaseObjectsRealmRepository:BaseRepository {

新:     抽象类BaseObjectsRealmRepository构造函数(clazz:Class):BaseRepository {

现在是下一个代码:

override fun findAll(clazz:  Class<T>): List<T> {

     val allResults =  findAllRealm(clazz)

     return allResults

}


private fun findAllRealm(clazz: Class<T>): List<T>{


    val realm = Realm.getDefaultInstance()

    val realmResults = realm
            .where(clazz)
            .findAll()

    val allResults: List<T> = realm.copyFromRealm(realmResults)

    return allResults
 }

谢谢!