我有一个示例数据集:
import pandas as pd
d = {
'ID': ['ID-1','ID-1','ID-1','ID-1','ID-2','ID-2','ID-2'],
'OBR':[100,100,100,100,200,200,200],
'OBX':['A','B','C','D','A','B','C'],
'notes':['hello','hello2','','','bye','',''],
}
df = pd.DataFrame(d)
看起来像:
ID OBR OBX notes
ID-1 100 A hello
ID-1 100 B hello2
ID-1 100 C
ID-1 100 D
ID-2 200 A bye
ID-2 200 B
ID-2 200 C
我想循环遍历每一行,并为每个ID,OBR组合,为OBX分配一个数字,并注释增加1的注释名称并相应地分配值。
因此对于第一个ID,OBR组合:ID和OBR名称保持不变,因为有4个不同的OBX值,OBX的名称将是OBX1,OBX2,OBX3和OBX4 ,由于有2个不同的音符值,因此音符的名称为note1和note2。
第二个ID,OBR组合:ID和OBR名称保持不变,因为有3个不同的OBX值,OBX的名称将是OBX1,OBX2和OBX3,并且从那里开始是1个音符值,音符的名称是note1。
欲望输出:打印并分配值
ID = ID-1
OBR= 100
OBX1=A
OBX2=B
OBX3=C
OBX4=D
note1 = hello
note2 = hello2
ID = ID-2
OBR= 200
OBX1 = A
OBX2 = B
OBX3 = C
note1 = bye
我的尝试:
count = 0
grouped = df.groupby(['ID','OBR'])
for a, group in grouped:
ID = a[0]
OBR = a[1]
OBX+str(count) = group['OBX'] #this gives an error, can't use OBX+str(count) as the name
note+str(count) = group['notes'] #this gives an error as well
count +=1 #Is using count correct?
print(....)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
一种方法是groupby
到元组:
res = df.groupby(['ID', 'OBR'])\
.agg({'OBX': lambda x: tuple(x), 'notes': lambda x: tuple(filter(None, x))})\
.reset_index()
print(res)
ID OBR OBX notes
0 ID-1 100 (A, B, C, D) (hello, hello2)
1 ID-2 200 (A, B, C) (bye,)
然后使用适用的enumerate
迭代行:
for row in res.itertuples():
print('\nID =', row.ID)
print('OBR =', row.OBR)
for i, obx in enumerate(row.OBX, 1):
print('OBX'+str(i)+' =', obx)
for i, note in enumerate(row.notes, 1):
print('notes'+str(i)+' =', note)
结果:
ID = ID-1
OBR = 100
OBX1 = A
OBX2 = B
OBX3 = C
OBX4 = D
notes1 = hello
notes2 = hello2
ID = ID-2
OBR = 200
OBX1 = A
OBX2 = B
OBX3 = C
notes1 = bye