Question

我尝试将文件从包含错误修复程序/home/saurabh/testbed/patch_dir/的单个源目录复制到多个目标目录：app_dir_1和app_dir_2时出错。

这两个目录都是彼此的精确复制品。

该脚本执行以下操作： -

将文本文件中的行读入列表。每行包含一个组件的名称。在这种情况下：[＆＃39; file1.class＆＃39;，file2.html]
从特定目录开始递归搜索每个索引的值： /home/saurabh/testbed/dest_dir/
通过将 ddMonyyyy 附加到其扩展程序，将这些文件备份到任何位置。
从包含已修补组件的目录中复制文件：/home/saurabh/testbed/patch_dir/
到之前进行备份的目录

目录概述： -

以下是我的代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import fnmatch
import datetime
import shutil

with open('filenames.txt') as f:
    content = f.readlines()
content = [x.strip() for x in content]
print('File contents:')
print(content)

suffix = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("_%d%b%Y")
approot = '/home/saurabh/testbed/dest_dir/'
source_dir = '/home/saurabh/testbed/patch_dir/'

dir_list = []

print('\n' + 'Renaming files present at:')
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(approot):
    for file_list in content:
        for filename in fnmatch.filter(files, file_list):
            print(os.path.join(root, filename))
            dir_list.append(root)
            current_file = os.path.join(root, filename)
            backup_file = os.path.join(root, filename + suffix)
            os.rename(current_file, backup_file)

print("\n" + "Backup of all files complete!")
print('Backup of ' + str(len(dir_list)) + ' files taken recursively')
print('Number of files mentioned in text file: ' + str(len(content)) + '\n')

# 2 instances in UAT
# 12 instances in PROD
if (2*len(content)) == len(dir_list):
    print("Retrofitted components will be copied to their respective directories")
    for dst_ind in range(0, len(dir_list)):
        if filename in fnmatch.filter(files, file_list):
            print(source_dir + content[dst_ind] + "\t" + dir_list[dst_ind])
            #shutil.copy2(source_dir+content[dst_ind], dir_list[dst_ind])

我在复制文件时遇到以下错误（4。）

File contents:
['file1.class', 'file2.html']

Renaming files present at:
/home/saurabh/testbed/dest_dir/app_dir_1/file1.class
/home/saurabh/testbed/dest_dir/app_dir_1/file2.html
/home/saurabh/testbed/dest_dir/app_dir_2/file1.class
/home/saurabh/testbed/dest_dir/app_dir_2/file2.html

Backup of all files complete!
Backup of 4 files taken recursively
Number of files mentioned in text file: 2

Retrofitted components will be copied to their respective directories
/home/saurabh/testbed/patch_dir/file1.class     /home/saurabh/testbed/dest_dir/app_dir_1
/home/saurabh/testbed/patch_dir/file2.html      /home/saurabh/testbed/dest_dir/app_dir_1
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./prod_movement.py", line 56, in <module>
    print(source_dir + content[dst_ind] + "\t" + dir_list[dst_ind])
IndexError: list index out of range

预期输出：

File contents:
['file1.class', 'file2.html']

Renaming files present at:
/home/saurabh/testbed/dest_dir/app_dir_1/file1.class
/home/saurabh/testbed/dest_dir/app_dir_1/file2.html
/home/saurabh/testbed/dest_dir/app_dir_2/file1.class
/home/saurabh/testbed/dest_dir/app_dir_2/file2.html

Backup of all files complete!
Backup of 4 files taken recursively
Number of files mentioned in text file: 2

Retrofitted components will be copied to their respective directories
/home/saurabh/testbed/patch_dir/file1.class     /home/saurabh/testbed/dest_dir/app_dir_1
/home/saurabh/testbed/patch_dir/file2.html      /home/saurabh/testbed/dest_dir/app_dir_1
/home/saurabh/testbed/patch_dir/file1.class     /home/saurabh/testbed/dest_dir/app_dir_2
/home/saurabh/testbed/patch_dir/file2.html      /home/saurabh/testbed/dest_dir/app_dir_2

感谢修复代码的任何帮助。

Answer 1

想出来!!

#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import fnmatch
import datetime
import shutil

with open('filenames.txt') as f:
    content = f.readlines()
content = [x.strip() for x in content]
print('File contents:')
print(content)

suffix = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("_%d%b%Y")
approot = '/Users/saurabhm/Desktop/Python/testbed/dest_dir/'
source_dir = '/Users/saurabhm/Desktop/Python/testbed/patch_dir/'

dir_list = []

print('\n' + 'Renaming files present at:')
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(approot):
    for file_list in content:
        for filename in fnmatch.filter(files, file_list):
            print(os.path.join(root, filename))
            dir_list.append(root)
            current_file = os.path.join(root, filename)
            backup_file = os.path.join(root, filename + suffix)
            #print(current_file, backup_file)
            os.rename(current_file, backup_file)
            #print(source_dir + filename + "\t" + root)
            shutil.copy2(source_dir + filename, root)
            os.chmod(root + '/' + filename, 0o750)

print("\n" + "Backup of all files complete!")
print('Backup of ' + str(len(dir_list)) + ' files taken recursively')
print('Number of files mentioned in text file: ' + str(len(content)) + '\n')

通过电子邮件接收修补的组件后，它们将被复制到相应服务器中的目录中。所有这些文件都合并在一个目录（patch_dir）

中

现有文件的备份（具有相同的名称并出现在“dest_dir”中）将在任何位置进行，然后将每个文件从“patch_dir”复制到“dest_dir”内的目录，在这些目录中进行备份

补丁移动：文件备份和替换

1 个答案: