Question

我有这段代码（如果你有pyqt5，你应该可以自己运行）：

import sys
import time

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout, QWidget
from PyQt5.QtCore import QObject, QThread, pyqtSignal, pyqtSlot


class Worker(QObject):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.thread = None


class Tab(QObject):
    def __init__(self, _main):
        super().__init__()
        self._main = _main


class WorkerOne(Worker):
    finished = pyqtSignal()

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

    @pyqtSlot(str)
    def print_name(self, name):
        for _ in range(100):
            print("Hello there, {0}!".format(name))
            time.sleep(1)

        self.finished.emit()
        self.thread.quit()


class SomeTabController(Tab):
    def __init__(self, _main):
        super().__init__(_main)
        self.threads = {}

        self._main.button_start_thread.clicked.connect(self.start_thread)

        # Workers
        self.worker1 = WorkerOne()
        #self.worker2 = WorkerTwo()
        #self.worker3 = WorkerThree()
        #self.worker4 = WorkerFour()

    def _threaded_call(self, worker, fn, *args, signals=None, slots=None):
        thread = QThread()
        thread.setObjectName('thread_' + worker.__class__.__name__)

        # store because garbage collection
        self.threads[worker] = thread

        # give worker thread so it can be quit()
        worker.thread = thread

        # objects stay on threads after thread.quit()
        # need to move back to main thread to recycle the same Worker.
        # Error is thrown about Worker having thread (0x0) if you don't do this
        worker.moveToThread(QThread.currentThread())

        # move to newly created thread
        worker.moveToThread(thread)

        # Can now apply cross-thread signals/slots

        #worker.signals.connect(self.slots)
        if signals:
            for signal, slot in signals.items():
                try:
                    signal.disconnect()
                except TypeError:  # Signal has no slots to disconnect
                    pass
                signal.connect(slot)

        #self.signals.connect(worker.slots)
        if slots:
            for slot, signal in slots.items():
                try:
                    signal.disconnect()
                except TypeError:  # Signal has no slots to disconnect
                    pass
                signal.connect(slot)

        thread.started.connect(lambda: fn(*args)) # fn needs to be slot
        thread.start()

    @pyqtSlot()
    def _receive_signal(self):
        print("Signal received.")

    @pyqtSlot(bool)
    def start_thread(self):
        name = "Bob"
        signals = {self.worker1.finished: self._receive_signal}
        self._threaded_call(self.worker1, self.worker1.print_name, name,
                            signals=signals)


class MainWindow(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

        self.setWindowTitle("Thread Example")
        form_layout = QVBoxLayout()
        self.setLayout(form_layout)
        self.resize(400, 400)

        self.button_start_thread = QPushButton()
        self.button_start_thread.setText("Start thread.")
        form_layout.addWidget(self.button_start_thread)

        self.controller = SomeTabController(self)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)

    _main = MainWindow()
    _main.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec_())

但是WorkerOne仍会阻止我的GUI线程，当WorkerOne.print_name正在运行时，窗口没有响应。

我最近一直在研究很多关于QThreads的事情，我不确定为什么这根据我已经完成的研究而没有工作。

是什么给出的？

Answer 1

问题是由与lambda方法的连接引起的，因为这个lambda不是Worker的一部分，因此它不会在新线程上运行。解决方案是使用functools.partial：

from functools import partial
...
thread.started.connect(partial(fn, *args))

完整代码：

import sys
import time

from functools import partial

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout, QWidget
from PyQt5.QtCore import QObject, QThread, pyqtSignal, pyqtSlot


class Worker(QObject):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.thread = None


class Tab(QObject):
    def __init__(self, _main):
        super().__init__()
        self._main = _main


class WorkerOne(Worker):
    finished = pyqtSignal()

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

    @pyqtSlot(str)
    def print_name(self, name):
        for _ in range(100):
            print("Hello there, {0}!".format(name))
            time.sleep(1)

        self.finished.emit()
        self.thread.quit()


class SomeTabController(Tab):
    def __init__(self, _main):
        super().__init__(_main)
        self.threads = {}

        self._main.button_start_thread.clicked.connect(self.start_thread)

        # Workers
        self.worker1 = WorkerOne()
        #self.worker2 = WorkerTwo()
        #self.worker3 = WorkerThree()
        #self.worker4 = WorkerFour()

    def _threaded_call(self, worker, fn, *args, signals=None, slots=None):
        thread = QThread()
        thread.setObjectName('thread_' + worker.__class__.__name__)

        # store because garbage collection
        self.threads[worker] = thread

        # give worker thread so it can be quit()
        worker.thread = thread

        # objects stay on threads after thread.quit()
        # need to move back to main thread to recycle the same Worker.
        # Error is thrown about Worker having thread (0x0) if you don't do this
        worker.moveToThread(QThread.currentThread())

        # move to newly created thread
        worker.moveToThread(thread)

        # Can now apply cross-thread signals/slots

        #worker.signals.connect(self.slots)
        if signals:
            for signal, slot in signals.items():
                try:
                    signal.disconnect()
                except TypeError:  # Signal has no slots to disconnect
                    pass
                signal.connect(slot)

        #self.signals.connect(worker.slots)
        if slots:
            for slot, signal in slots.items():
                try:
                    signal.disconnect()
                except TypeError:  # Signal has no slots to disconnect
                    pass
                signal.connect(slot)

        thread.started.connect(partial(fn, *args)) # fn needs to be slot
        thread.start()

    @pyqtSlot()
    def _receive_signal(self):
        print("Signal received.")

    @pyqtSlot(bool)
    def start_thread(self):
        name = "Bob"
        signals = {self.worker1.finished: self._receive_signal}
        self._threaded_call(self.worker1, self.worker1.print_name, name,
                            signals=signals)


class MainWindow(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

        self.setWindowTitle("Thread Example")
        form_layout = QVBoxLayout()
        self.setLayout(form_layout)
        self.resize(400, 400)

        self.button_start_thread = QPushButton()
        self.button_start_thread.setText("Start thread.")
        form_layout.addWidget(self.button_start_thread)

        self.controller = SomeTabController(self)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)

    _main = MainWindow()
    _main.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec_())

Answer 2

为了避免阻止显示图像的幻灯片功能的gui，我运行以下命令简单的代码。

等待一秒钟的后台线程类，然后通知gui等待完成。

class Waiter(QThread):
    result = pyqtSignal(object)

    def __init__(self):
        QtCore.QThread.__init__(self)

    def run(self):
        while self.isRunning:
            self.sleep(1)
            self.result.emit("waited for 1s")

然后在主窗口中，连接幻灯片放映开始和停止按钮以启动和停止主应用程序的方法，并将nextImage函数连接到Waiter Thread发出的信号。

    self.actionstopSlideShow.triggered.connect(self.stopSlideShow)
    self.actionslideShowStart.triggered.connect(self.startSlideShow)
    self.waitthread = Waiter()
    self.waitthread.result.connect(self.nextImage)

然后，主应用程序的两种方法允许启动和停止时间行情记录器

def startSlideShow(self):
    """Start background thread that waits one second,
    on wait result trigger next image
    use thread otherwise gui freezes and stop button cannot be pressed
    """
    self.waitthread.start()

def stopSlideShow(self):
    self.waitthread.terminate()
    self.waitthread.wait()

到目前为止，我在pyqt5中从QThread继承子类没有问题，gui更改全部在主（gui）线程内处理。

PyQt5 QThread无法正常工作，gui仍然冻结

2 个答案: