我在为表中的每一行创建递增触发器时遇到问题。我需要的是根据其中一列来计算行数。例如:
table
column1|column2
1 | 1
1 | 2
2 | 1
1 | 3
3 | 1
2 | 2
我创建了序列:
CREATE SEQUENCE inc_seq
MINVALUE 1
START WITH 1
INCREMENT BY 1;
并触发:
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER inc_on_insert
BEFORE INSERT ON table
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
SELECT inc_seq.nextval
INTO :new.column2
FROM dual;
END;
我现在得到的是增量值,但每行继续递增,并且重置。我不知道如何在column1的每个不同值上创建从1开始的语句。
编辑:
CREATE TABLE moves (
move_id NUMBER,
game_id NOT NULL
REFERENCES games ( game_id )
ON DELETE CASCADE,
move_number NUMBER NOT NULL,
stages_count NUMBER DEFAULT 1,
CONSTRAINT move_pk PRIMARY KEY ( move_id ),
CONSTRAINT moves_const_1 UNIQUE ( game_id,
move_number,
stages_count )
);
答案 0 :(得分:4)
触发器不适用于此类目的。我宁愿使用readLines
创建一个视图。您仍然可以使用触发器/序列为表生成row_number()
列。
id
CREATE
OR replace VIEW t_view AS
SELECT column1
,row_number() OVER (
PARTITION BY column1 ORDER BY id --id generated using your trigger
) AS column2
FROM t
ORDER BY id;
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我第二次看到Kaushik的意见,并且不会为此目的使用触发器。例如,如果一行被删除会发生什么?
但是,如果你坚持,我会这样编码:
CREATE TABLE mytable (column1 NUMBER, column2 NUMBER);
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER inc_on_insert
BEFORE INSERT ON mytable
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(*)+1 INTO :NEW.column2
FROM mytable
WHERE column1=:NEW.column1;
END;
/
INSERT INTO mytable(column1) VALUES (5);
SELECT * FROM mytable;
5 1
INSERT INTO mytable(column1) VALUES (5);
SELECT * FROM mytable;
5 1
5 2
INSERT INTO mytable(column1) VALUES (6);
SELECT * FROM mytable;
5 1
5 2
6 1
INSERT INTO MYTABLE(COLUMN1) VALUES (5);
SELECT * FROM mytable;
5 1
5 2
6 1
5 3
答案 2 :(得分:0)
请尝试类似:
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER inc_on_insert
BEFORE INSERT ON table
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
select count(1) into thereiscolumn1 from table where column1 = :new.column1 and rownum=1;
if thereiscolumn1 > 0 THEN
SELECT (MAX(column2) + 1 ) INTO :new.column2 from table WHERE column1 = :new.column1
ELSE
SELECT 1 INTO :new.column2 FROM dual;
END IF;
END;