我正在为一个项目制作一个自定义颜色选择器,它采用了photoshop风格,我让所有其他转换按预期工作,但我无法使RGBToLAB和LABToRGB正常工作正确。
问题不仅在于颜色没有正确表示,而且转换也不完美。
示例:
初始LAB与上一个LAB不同,这表明转换存在缺陷。我不仅得到了错误的颜色,而且还有值的变化,特别是当LAB.L被假定为常量时(在这个例子中,因为滑块当前正在控制的是什么)
上面的LAB-> RGB-> LAB转换是有缺陷的,但XYZ-> RGB-> XYZ转换也是如此。
显然我对转换LABToLAB不感兴趣,但上述内容确实指出了转换中的一个缺陷。
我尝试的事情:
This cginc code intended for unity, which is where i'm at now
Private Function LABToXYZ(LAB As LAB) As XYZ
Dim X, Y, Z As New Double
Y = ((LAB.L + 16.0) / 116.0)
X = ((LAB.A / 500.0) + Y)
Z = (Y - (LAB.B / 200.0))
Dim Less = 0.206897
If (X > Less) Then
X = Math.Pow(X, 3)
Else
X = ((X - 16.0 / 116.0) / 7.787)
End If
If (Y > Less) Then
Y = Math.Pow(Y, 3)
Else
Y = ((Y - 16.0 / 116.0) / 7.787)
End If
If (Z > Less) Then
Z = Math.Pow(Z, 3)
Else
Z = ((Z - 16.0 / 116.0) / 7.787)
End If
Return New XYZ(X, Y, Z)
End Function
Private Function XYZToRGB(XYZ As XYZ) As Color
Dim R, G, B As New Double
Dim X, Y, Z As New Double
X = (XYZ.X / 100)
Y = (XYZ.Y / 100)
Z = (XYZ.Z / 100)
R = ((X * 3.2406) + (Y * -1.5372) + (Z * -0.4986))
G = ((X * -0.9689) + (Y * 1.8758) + (Z * 0.0415))
B = ((X * 0.0557) + (Y * -0.204) + (Z * 1.057))
Dim Less As Double = 0.0031308
If (R > Less) Then
X = ((1.055 * Math.Pow(R, (1.0 / 2.4))) - 0.055)
Else
X = (R * 12.92)
End If
If (G > Less) Then
Y = ((1.055 * Math.Pow(G, (1.0 / 2.4))) - 0.055)
Else
Y = (G * 12.92)
End If
If (B > Less) Then
Z = ((1.055 * Math.Pow(B, (1.0 / 2.4))) - 0.055)
Else
Z = (B * 12.92)
End If
Return New Color(CSng(X), CSng(Y), CSng(Z))
End Function
Private Function RGBToXYZ(Color As Color) As XYZ
Dim RGB = ColorToRGB(Color)
Dim X, Y, Z As New Double
Dim Less As Double = 0.04045
If (RGB.R > Less) Then
X = Math.Pow(((RGB.R + 0.055) / 1.055), 2.4)
Else
X = (RGB.R / 12.92)
End If
If (RGB.G > Less) Then
Y = Math.Pow(((RGB.G + 0.055) / 1.055), 2.4)
Else
Y = (RGB.G / 12.92)
End If
If (RGB.B > Less) Then
Z = Math.Pow(((RGB.B + 0.055) / 1.055), 2.4)
Else
Z = (RGB.B / 12.92)
End If
X = (((X * 0.4124) + (Y * 0.3576) + (Z * 0.1805)) * 100.0)
Y = (((X * 0.2126) + (Y * 0.7152) + (Z * 0.0722)) * 100.0)
Z = (((X * 0.0193) + (Y * 0.1192) + (Z * 0.9505)) * 100.0)
Return New XYZ(X, Y, Z)
End Function
Private Function XYZToLAB(XYZ As XYZ) As LAB
Dim X, Y, Z As New Double
Dim L, A, B As New Double
Dim Less As Double = 0.008856
X = ((XYZ.X / 95.047) + (XYZ.Y / 100) + (XYZ.Z / 108.883))
Y = ((XYZ.X / 95.047) + (XYZ.Y / 100) + (XYZ.Z / 108.883))
Z = ((XYZ.X / 95.047) + (XYZ.Y / 100) + (XYZ.Z / 108.883))
If (X > Less) Then
X = Math.Pow(X, (1.0 / 3.0))
Else
X = ((7.787 * X) + (16.0 / 116.0))
End If
If (Y > Less) Then
Y = Math.Pow(Y, (1.0 / 3.0))
Else
Y = ((7.787 * Y) + (16.0 / 116.0))
End If
If (Z > Less) Then
Z = Math.Pow(Z, (1.0 / 3.0))
Else
Z = ((7.787 * Z) + (16.0 / 116.0))
End If
L = ((116.0 * Y) - 16.0)
A = (500.0 * (X - Y))
B = (200.0 * (Y - Z))
Return New LAB(L, A, B)
End Function
Function ColorToRGB(Color As Color) As RGB
Return New RGB((Convert.ToInt32(Color.R) / 255), (Convert.ToInt32(Color.G) / 255), (Convert.ToInt32(Color.B) / 255))
End Function
Public Class RGB
Public ReadOnly Min As Double = 0
Public ReadOnly Max As Double = 1
Public Sub New()
End Sub
Public Sub New(R As Double, G As Double, B As Double)
Me.R = R
Me.G = G
Me.B = B
End Sub
Public Sub New(Color As Color)
Me.R = (Convert.ToInt32(Color.R) / 255)
Me.G = (Convert.ToInt32(Color.G) / 255)
Me.B = (Convert.ToInt32(Color.B) / 255)
End Sub
Private _R As New Double
Private _G As New Double
Private _B As New Double
Public Property R As Double
Get
Return _R
End Get
Set
_R = LimitInRange(Value, Min, Max)
End Set
End Property
Public Property G As Double
Get
Return _G
End Get
Set
_G = LimitInRange(Value, Min, Max)
End Set
End Property
Public Property B As Double
Get
Return _B
End Get
Set
_B = LimitInRange(Value, Min, Max)
End Set
End Property
Overrides Function ToString() As String
Return (_R.ToString & ":"c & _G.ToString & ":"c & _B.ToString)
End Function
End Class
Public Class XYZ
Public ReadOnly Min As Double = 0
Public ReadOnly Max As Double = 100
Public Sub New()
End Sub
Public Sub New(X As Double, Y As Double, Z As Double)
Me.X = X
Me.Y = Y
Me.Z = Z
End Sub
Private _X As New Double
Private _Y As New Double
Private _Z As New Double
Public Property X As Double
Get
Return _X
End Get
Set
_X = LimitInRange(Value, Min, Max)
End Set
End Property
Public Property Y As Double
Get
Return _Y
End Get
Set
_Y = LimitInRange(Value, Min, Max)
End Set
End Property
Public Property Z As Double
Get
Return _Z
End Get
Set
_Z = LimitInRange(Value, Min, Max)
End Set
End Property
Overrides Function ToString() As String
Return (_X.ToString & ":"c & _Y.ToString & ":"c & _Z.ToString)
End Function
End Class
Public Class LAB
Public ReadOnly Min As Double = -128
Public ReadOnly Max As Double = 127
Sub New()
End Sub
Sub New(L As Double, A As Double, B As Double)
Me.L = L
Me.A = A
Me.B = B
End Sub
Private _L As New Double
Private _A As New Double
Private _B As New Double
Property L As Double
Get
Return _L
End Get
Set
_L = LimitInRange(Value, 0, 100)
End Set
End Property
Property A As Double
Get
Return _A
End Get
Set
_A = LimitInRange(Value, Min, Max)
End Set
End Property
Property B As Double
Get
Return _B
End Get
Set
_B = LimitInRange(Value, Min, Max)
End Set
End Property
Overrides Function ToString() As String
Return (_L.ToString & ":"c & _A.ToString & ":"c & _B.ToString)
End Function
End Class
Function LimitInRange(Value As Double, Min As Double, Max As Double) As Double
Select Case Value
Case <= Min
Return Min
Case >= Max
Return Max
Case Else
Return Value
End Select
End Function
我需要VB.Net中的代码,这就是为什么我正在为我的项目转换和调整统一代码,但是我很困难,需要一些帮助。
如果有人知道我做错了什么,我会很乐意听。
更新1: 我试图通过使两种转换方法不匹配来更正转换,我越来越接近完美的转换,但是我担心我可能已经从这个问题中获得了隧道视野这么久。
示例:
正如您所看到的那样,问题比以前少,但它仍然存在。
Private Function LABToXYZ(LAB As LAB) As XYZ
Dim X, Y, Z As New Double
Y = ((LAB.L + 16.0) / 116.0)
X = ((LAB.A / 500.0) + Y)
Z = (Y - (LAB.B / 200.0))
Dim Less = 0.008856
If (X > Less) Then
X = Math.Pow(X, 3)
Else
X = ((X - 16.0 / 116.0) / 7.787)
End If
If (Y > Less) Then
Y = Math.Pow(Y, 3)
Else
Y = ((Y - 16.0 / 116.0) / 7.787)
End If
If (Z > Less) Then
Z = Math.Pow(Z, 3)
Else
Z = ((Z - 16.0 / 116.0) / 7.787)
End If
Return New XYZ(X * 100, Y * 100, Z * 100)
End Function
Private Function XYZToRGB(XYZ As XYZ) As Color
Dim R, G, B As New Double
Dim X, Y, Z As New Double
X = (XYZ.X / 100)
Y = (XYZ.Y / 100)
Z = (XYZ.Z / 100)
R = ((X * 3.2406) + (Y * -1.5372) + (Z * -0.4986))
G = ((X * -0.9689) + (Y * 1.8758) + (Z * 0.0415))
B = ((X * 0.0557) + (Y * -0.204) + (Z * 1.057))
Dim Less As Double = 0.0031308
If (R > Less) Then
R = ((1.055 * Math.Pow(R, (1.0 / 2.4))) - 0.055)
Else
R = (R * 12.92)
End If
If (G > Less) Then
G = ((1.055 * Math.Pow(G, (1.0 / 2.4))) - 0.055)
Else
G = (G * 12.92)
End If
If (B > Less) Then
B = ((1.055 * Math.Pow(B, (1.0 / 2.4))) - 0.055)
Else
B = (B * 12.92)
End If
Return New Color(CSng(R), CSng(G), CSng(B))
End Function
Private Function RGBToXYZ(Color As Color) As XYZ
Dim RGB = ColorToRGB(Color)
Dim X, Y, Z As New Double
Dim R, G, B As New Double
Dim Less As Double = 0.04045
If (RGB.R > Less) Then
r = Math.Pow(((RGB.R + 0.055) / 1.055), 2.4)
Else
R = (RGB.R / 12.92)
End If
If (RGB.G > Less) Then
G = Math.Pow(((RGB.G + 0.055) / 1.055), 2.4)
Else
G = (RGB.G / 12.92)
End If
If (RGB.B > Less) Then
B = Math.Pow(((RGB.B + 0.055) / 1.055), 2.4)
Else
B = (RGB.B / 12.92)
End If
R *= 100
G *= 100
B *= 100
X = ((R * 0.4124) + (G * 0.3576) + (B * 0.1805))
Y = ((R * 0.2126) + (G * 0.7152) + (B * 0.0722))
Z = ((R * 0.0193) + (G * 0.1192) + (B * 0.9505))
Return New XYZ(X, Y, Z)
End Function
Private Function XYZToLAB(XYZ As XYZ) As LAB
Dim X, Y, Z As New Double
Dim L, A, B As New Double
Dim Less As Double = 0.008856
X = XYZ.X / 100
Y = XYZ.Y / 100
Z = XYZ.Z / 100
If (X > Less) Then
X = Math.Pow(X, (1.0 / 3.0))
Else
X = ((7.787 * X) + (16.0 / 116.0))
End If
If (Y > Less) Then
Y = Math.Pow(Y, (1.0 / 3.0))
Else
Y = ((7.787 * Y) + (16.0 / 116.0))
End If
If (Z > Less) Then
Z = Math.Pow(Z, (1.0 / 3.0))
Else
Z = ((7.787 * Z) + (16.0 / 116.0))
End If
L = ((116.0 * Y) - 16.0)
A = (500.0 * (X - Y))
B = (200.0 * (Y - Z))
Return New LAB(L, A, B)
End Function
更新2: 进一步测试显示XNA.Framework.Color中出现异常不受欢迎的行为,导致任何分数被解释为%。 这意味着200.10将超过最大颜色值(255)的200%,这会将其限制在最大值(255),因此除非您指定整数,否则最终会得到非常错误的输出。
我试图使代码from this example as well不匹配。我觉得我正在进步,即使我不得不在转换中使用XNA.Framework.Color类。
如果找到最终解决方案,我会更新。
更新3: 在线测试here (source code here)和here表明我的LABToXYZ不正确。
我的结果:
他们的结果:
XYZ _ 95.05:100:108.88
Public Function LABtoXYZ(LAB As LAB) As XYZ
Dim X, Y, Z As Double
Y = ((LAB.L + 16.0) / 116.0)
X = ((LAB.A / 500.0) + Y)
Z = (Y - (LAB.B / 200.0))
Dim Pow_X = Math.Pow(X, 3.0)
Dim Pow_Y = Math.Pow(Y, 3.0)
Dim Pow_Z = Math.Pow(Z, 3.0)
Dim Less = 216 / 24389
If (Pow_X > Less) Then
X = Pow_X
Else
X = ((X - (16.0 / 116.0)) / 7.787)
End If
If (Pow_Y > Less) Then
Y = Pow_Y
Else
Y = ((Y - (16.0 / 116.0)) / 7.787)
End If
If (Pow_Z > Less) Then
Z = Pow_Z
Else
Z = ((Z - (16.0 / 116.0)) / 7.787)
End If
Return New XYZ((X * 95.047), (Y * 100.0), (Z * 108.883))
End Function
但是使用全0来执行LAB会产生一个全0的XYZ,这是正确的行为,我无法分辨出错误,它的Z是不正确的但是在哪里是我的代码中的错误?
更多示例here似乎表明我的代码是正确的,但我仍然得到错误的Z.
更新4: 进一步完善和重新修改所有代码,我发现转换和发现here的示例的适应性,给了我想要的结果,即使这些例子中有一些错误,值得注意^ 2.2应该是^ 2.4。
我还发现了一些精确的问题,必须将双精度转换成整数才能完美转换,但这可能是最后的更新,除非我遇到任何问题,我会暂时搁置这个问题。我继续在实践中测试代码。 当我确信代码没有缺陷时,我会回来并将其标记为已回答。
示例: 测试1
测试2
测试3
测试4
如上所示,如果不是圆形的话会有一个微小的变化,会导致不完美的转换。
课程
Public Class RGB
Public ReadOnly Min As Double = 0.0
Public ReadOnly Max As Double = 255.0
Public Sub New()
End Sub
Public Sub New(R As Integer, G As Integer, B As Integer)
Me.R = R
Me.G = G
Me.B = B
End Sub
Public Sub New(R As Integer, G As Integer, B As Integer, A As Integer)
Me.R = R
Me.G = G
Me.B = B
Me.A = A
End Sub
Public Sub New(R As Double, G As Double, B As Double, A As Double)
Me.R = Convert.ToInt32(R)
Me.G = Convert.ToInt32(G)
Me.B = Convert.ToInt32(B)
Me.A = Convert.ToInt32(A)
End Sub
Public Sub New(R As Double, G As Double, B As Double)
Me.R = Convert.ToInt32(R * 255)
Me.G = Convert.ToInt32(G * 255)
Me.B = Convert.ToInt32(B * 255)
End Sub
Public Sub New(Color As Color)
Me.R = Convert.ToInt32(Color.R)
Me.G = Convert.ToInt32(Color.G)
Me.B = Convert.ToInt32(Color.B)
Me.A = Convert.ToInt32(Color.A)
End Sub
Private _R As New Double
Private _G As New Double
Private _B As New Double
Private _A As Double = 255
Public Property R As Double
Get
Return _R
End Get
Set
_R = LimitInRange(Value, Min, Max)
End Set
End Property
Public Property G As Double
Get
Return _G
End Get
Set
_G = LimitInRange(Value, Min, Max)
End Set
End Property
Public Property B As Double
Get
Return _B
End Get
Set
_B = LimitInRange(Value, Min, Max)
End Set
End Property
Public Property A As Double
Get
Return _A
End Get
Set
_A = LimitInRange(Value, Min, Max)
End Set
End Property
Overrides Function ToString() As String
Return (_R.ToString & ":"c & _G.ToString & ":"c & _B.ToString & ":"c & _A.ToString)
End Function
Public Shared Operator =(Left As RGB, Right As RGB) As Boolean
If ((Left.R = Right.R) AndAlso (Left.G = Right.G) AndAlso (Left.B = Right.B) AndAlso (Left.A = Right.A)) Then
Return True
Else
Return False
End If
End Operator
Public Shared Operator <>(Left As RGB, Right As RGB) As Boolean
Return (Not (Left = Right))
End Operator
End Class
Public Class XYZ
Public ReadOnly Min As Double = 0
Public Sub New()
End Sub
Public Sub New(X As Double, Y As Double, Z As Double)
Me.X = X
Me.Y = Y
Me.Z = Z
End Sub
Private _X As New Double
Private _Y As New Double
Private _Z As New Double
Public Property X As Double
Get
Return _X
End Get
Set
_X = LimitInRange(Value, Min, 95.05)
End Set
End Property
Public Property Y As Double
Get
Return _Y
End Get
Set
_Y = LimitInRange(Value, Min, 100)
End Set
End Property
Public Property Z As Double
Get
Return _Z
End Get
Set
_Z = LimitInRange(Value, Min, 108.9)
End Set
End Property
Overrides Function ToString() As String
Return (_X.ToString & ":"c & _Y.ToString & ":"c & _Z.ToString)
End Function
End Class
Public Class LAB
Public ReadOnly Min As Double = -128
Public ReadOnly Max As Double = 127
Sub New()
End Sub
Sub New(L As Double, A As Double, B As Double)
Me.L = L
Me.A = A
Me.B = B
End Sub
Private _L As New Double
Private _A As New Double
Private _B As New Double
Property L As Double
Get
Return _L
End Get
Set
_L = LimitInRange(Value, 0, 100)
End Set
End Property
Property A As Double
Get
Return _A
End Get
Set
_A = LimitInRange(Value, Min, Max)
End Set
End Property
Property B As Double
Get
Return _B
End Get
Set
_B = LimitInRange(Value, Min, Max)
End Set
End Property
Overrides Function ToString() As String
Return (_L.ToString & ":"c & _A.ToString & ":"c & _B.ToString)
End Function
End Class
转换器
Public Function LABtoXYZ(LAB As LAB) As XYZ
Dim X, Y, Z As New Double
Y = ((LAB.L + 16.0) / 116.0)
X = ((LAB.A / 500.0) + Y)
Z = (Y - (LAB.B / 200.0))
Dim Pow_X = Math.Pow(X, 3.0)
Dim Pow_Y = Math.Pow(Y, 3.0)
Dim Pow_Z = Math.Pow(Z, 3.0)
Dim Less = (216 / 24389)
If (Pow_X > Less) Then
X = Pow_X
Else
X = ((X - (16.0 / 116.0)) / 7.787)
End If
If (Pow_Y > Less) Then
Y = Pow_Y
Else
Y = ((Y - (16.0 / 116.0)) / 7.787)
End If
If (Pow_Z > Less) Then
Z = Pow_Z
Else
Z = ((Z - (16.0 / 116.0)) / 7.787)
End If
Return New XYZ((X * 95.047), (Y * 100.0), (Z * 108.883))
End Function
Private Function XYZToRGB(XYZ As XYZ) As RGB
Dim X, Y, Z As New Double
Dim R, G, B As New Double
Dim Pow As Double = (1.0 / 2.4)
Dim Less As Double = 0.0031308
X = (XYZ.X / 100)
Y = (XYZ.Y / 100)
Z = (XYZ.Z / 100)
R = ((X * 3.24071) + (Y * -1.53726) + (Z * -0.498571))
G = ((X * -0.969258) + (Y * 1.87599) + (Z * 0.0415557))
B = ((X * 0.0556352) + (Y * -0.203996) + (Z * 1.05707))
If (R > Less) Then
R = ((1.055 * Math.Pow(R, Pow)) - 0.055)
Else
R *= 12.92
End If
If (G > Less) Then
G = ((1.055 * Math.Pow(G, Pow)) - 0.055)
Else
G *= 12.92
End If
If (B > Less) Then
B = ((1.055 * Math.Pow(B, Pow)) - 0.055)
Else
B *= 12.92
End If
Return New RGB(R, G, B)
End Function
Private Function RGBToXYZ(RGB As RGB) As XYZ
Dim X, Y, Z As New Double
Dim R, G, B As New Double
Dim Less As Double = 0.04045
R = (RGB.R / 255)
G = (RGB.G / 255)
B = (RGB.B / 255)
If (R > Less) Then
R = Math.Pow(((R + 0.055) / 1.055), 2.4)
Else
R = (R / 12.92)
End If
If (G > Less) Then
G = Math.Pow(((G + 0.055) / 1.055), 2.4)
Else
G = (G / 12.92)
End If
If (B > Less) Then
B = Math.Pow(((B + 0.055) / 1.055), 2.4)
Else
B = (B / 12.92)
End If
X = ((R * 0.4124) + (G * 0.3576) + (B * 0.1805))
Y = ((R * 0.2126) + (G * 0.7152) + (B * 0.0722))
Z = ((R * 0.0193) + (G * 0.1192) + (B * 0.9505))
Return New XYZ(X * 100, Y * 100, Z * 100)
End Function
Private Function XYZToLAB(XYZ As XYZ) As LAB
Dim X, Y, Z As New Double
Dim L, A, B As New Double
Dim Less As Double = 0.008856
Dim Pow As Double = (1.0 / 3.0)
X = ((XYZ.X / 100) / 0.9505)
Y = (XYZ.Y / 100)
Z = ((XYZ.Z / 100) / 1.089)
If (X > Less) Then
X = Math.Pow(X, Pow)
Else
X = ((7.787 * X) + (16.0 / 116.0))
End If
If (Y > Less) Then
Y = Math.Pow(Y, Pow)
Else
Y = ((7.787 * Y) + (16.0 / 116.0))
End If
If (Z > Less) Then
Z = Math.Pow(Z, Pow)
Else
Z = ((7.787 * Z) + (16.0 / 116.0))
End If
L = ((116.0 * Y) - 16.0)
A = (500.0 * (X - Y))
B = (200.0 * (Y - Z))
'We solve the precision problem by rounding to nearest integer
'This makes the conversion perfect.
Return New LAB(CInt(L), CInt(A), CInt(B))
End Function
在我将此标记为已解决之前,需要进一步测试。
更新5:到目前为止,Haven还没有任何问题......当只有问题发布时,我不知道如何将其标记为已回答。 可以找到完整的免费代码here。