我正在处理的应用程序接收来自外部系统的通知,我想要处理这些通知。
直到现在我有以下实施:
public class AsynchronousServiceImpl implements AsynchronousService {
private TaskExecutor taskExecutor;
@Override
public void executeAsynchronously(Runnable task) {
taskExecutor.execute(task);
}
@Required
public void setTaskExecutor(TaskExecutor taskExecutor) {
this.taskExecutor = taskExecutor;
}
}
spring配置(我只需要1个线程,因为我不想并行执行通知,因为一些难以改变的遗留问题)
<bean id="taskExecutor" class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor">
<property name="corePoolSize" value="1"/>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="1"/>
<property name="WaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown" value="true"/>
</bean>
然后我执行代码:
asynchronousService.executeAsynchronously(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
someMethod.processNotification(notification)
}
});
我的Notification对象包含一个时间戳字段。 我想通过这个字段优先处理队列中的通知(我认为Spring使用默认的无界队列,这对我来说更好,因为我需要一个无界的队列)
我可以在春季应用程序中以某种方式将其集成,而无需从头开始手动实现吗?所以我想根据通知对象上的timestamp字段对队列中的taskss(runnable-objects)进行排序。(我将这个对象传递给“processNotification”方法)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor
由BlockingQueue
支持:
protected BlockingQueue<Runnable> createQueue(int queueCapacity) {
if (queueCapacity > 0) {
return new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(queueCapacity);
}
else {
return new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>();
}
}
如果要订购任务,则需要覆盖此功能以允许优先级排序:
public class YourPool extends ThreadPoolTaskExecutor {
@Override
protected BlockingQueue<Runnable> createQueue(int queueCapacity) {
return new PriorityBlockingQueue<>(queueCapacity);
}
}
您提交的任务必须具有可比性:
public class YourTask implements Runnable, Comparable<YourTask> {
private Notification notification;
public YourTask(Notification notification) {
this.notification = notification;
}
@Override
public void run() {
someMethod.processNotification(notification)
}
@Override
public int compareTo(B other) {
// Here you implement the priority
return notification.getTimestamp().compareTo(other.notification.getTimestamp());
}
}
然后提交你的任务:
asynchronousService.executeAsynchronously(new YourTask(notificationX));