Question

我有一个ASP.Net Core 2 Web应用程序。

我正在尝试创建自定义路由中间件，因此我可以从数据库中获取路由。

在ConfigureServices中我有：

services.AddDbContext<DbContext>(options => options.UseMySQL(configuration.GetConnectionString("ConnectionClient")));
services.AddScoped<IServiceConfig, ServiceConfig>();

在配置中：

        app.UseMvc(routes =>
        {
            routes.Routes.Add(new RouteCustom(routes.DefaultHandler);
            routes.MapRoute(name: "default", template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
        });

在RouteCustom

中

public class RouteCustom : IRouteCustom
{
    private readonly IRouter _innerRouter;
    private IServiceConfig _serviceConfig;

    public RouteCustom(IRouter innerRouter)
    {
        _innerRouter = innerRouter ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(innerRouter));
    }

    public async Task RouteAsync(RouteContext context)
    {
        _serviceConfig = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<IServiceConfig>();
        ...
        Operations inside _serviceConfig to get the route
    }

    public VirtualPathData GetVirtualPath(VirtualPathContext context)
    {
        _serviceConfig = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<IServiceConfig>();
        ...
        Operations inside _serviceConfig to get the route
    }
}

IServiceConfig它只是一个我访问数据库以获取数据的类，在这种情况下是路由，但也是我应用程序所需的配置数据。

public interface IServiceConfig
{
    Config GetConfig();
    List<RouteWeb> SelRoutesWeb();
}

public class ServiceConfig : IServiceConfig
{
    private readonly IMemoryCache _memoryCache;
    private readonly IUnitOfWork _unitOfWork;
    private readonly IServiceTenant _serviceTenant;

    public ServiceConfig(IMemoryCache memoryCache, IUnitOfWork unitOfWork, IServiceTenant serviceTenant)
    {
        _memoryCache = memoryCache;
        _unitOfWork = unitOfWork;
        _serviceTenant = serviceTenant;
    }


    public Config GetConfig()
    {
        var cacheConfigTenant = Names.CacheConfig + _serviceTenant.GetId();

        var config = _memoryCache.Get<Config>(cacheConfigTenant);
        if (config != null) return config;

        config = _unitOfWork.Config.Get();
        _memoryCache.Set(cacheConfigTenant, config, new MemoryCacheEntryOptions() { SlidingExpiration = Names.CacheExpiration });

        return config;
    }


    public List<RouteWeb> SelRoutesWeb()
    {
        var cacheRoutesWebTenant = Names.CacheRoutesWeb + _serviceTenant.GetId();

        var routesWebList = _memoryCache.Get<List<RouteWeb>>(cacheRoutesWebTenant);
        if (routesWebList != null) return routesWebList;

        routesWebList = _unitOfWork.PageWeb.SelRoutesWeb();
        _memoryCache.Set(cacheRoutesWebTenant, routesWebList, new MemoryCacheEntryOptions() { SlidingExpiration = Names.CacheExpiration });

        return routesWebList;
    }
}

问题是当我打开多个标签测试并尝试同时刷新所有内容时，我收到此消息： “在上一次操作完成之前，在此上下文中开始了第二次操作”

我确定有些事我做错了，但我不知道是什么。它必须是访问自定义路由中间件内部数据库的更好方法，甚至是更好的方法。

例如，在常规中间件（不是路由器）上，我可以将依赖项注入Invoke函数，但我不能将依赖项注入RouteAsync或GetVirtualPath。

这里可以发生什么？

提前致谢。

UPDATE 这些是我得到的例外。我认为是相关的...

An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request.
InvalidOperationException: A second operation started on this context before a previous operation completed. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.

Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.ConcurrencyDetector.EnterCriticalSection()
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.LinqOperatorProvider+ExceptionInterceptor+EnumeratorExceptionInterceptor.MoveNext()
System.Collections.Generic.List.AddEnumerable(IEnumerable<T> enumerable)
System.Linq.Enumerable.ToList<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource> source)
MyProject.Repository.Repositories.PageWebRepository.SelRoutesWeb() in PageWebRepository.cs
+
            return Context.PagesWebTrs.Include(p => p.PageWeb).Where(p => p.PageWeb.Active)
MyProject.Web.AppControl.ServiceConfig.SelRoutesWeb() in ServiceConfig.cs
+
            routesWebList = _unitOfWork.PageWeb.SelRoutesWeb();
MyProject.Web.AppConfig.RouteCustom.GetVirtualPath(VirtualPathContext context) in RouteCustom.cs
+
            var routeWeb = _serviceConfig.SelRoutesWeb().FirstOrDefault(p => p.Area == routeInfo.Area && p.Controller == routeInfo.Controller && p.Action == routeInfo.Action && p.LanguageCode == routeInfo.Culture);
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.RouteCollection.GetVirtualPath(VirtualPathContext context, List<IRouter> routes)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.RouteCollection.GetVirtualPath(VirtualPathContext context)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Routing.UrlHelper.GetVirtualPathData(string routeName, RouteValueDictionary values)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Routing.UrlHelper.Action(UrlActionContext actionContext)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.UrlHelperExtensions.Action(IUrlHelper helper, string action, string controller, object values, string protocol, string host, string fragment)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.UrlHelperExtensions.Action(IUrlHelper helper, string action, string controller, object values)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures.DefaultHtmlGenerator.GenerateForm(ViewContext viewContext, string actionName, string controllerName, object routeValues, string method, object htmlAttributes)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures.DefaultHtmlGeneratorExtensions.GenerateForm(IHtmlGenerator generator, ViewContext viewContext, string actionName, string controllerName, string fragment, object routeValues, string method, object htmlAttributes)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers.FormTagHelper.Process(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.TagHelpers.TagHelper.ProcessAsync(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Runtime.TagHelpers.TagHelperRunner+<RunAsync>d__0.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
AspNetCore._Views_Contents_NewsList_cshtml+<ExecuteAsync>d__21.MoveNext() in NewsList.cshtml
+
    <h1>@Model.BasePage.PageTitle</h1>
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.RazorView+<RenderPageCoreAsync>d__16.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.RazorView+<RenderPageAsync>d__15.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.GetResult()
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.RazorView+<RenderAsync>d__14.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures.ViewExecutor+<ExecuteAsync>d__22.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures.ViewExecutor+<ExecuteAsync>d__21.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewResult+<ExecuteResultAsync>d__26.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker+<InvokeResultAsync>d__19.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker+<InvokeNextResultFilterAsync>d__24.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Rethrow(ResultExecutedContext context)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Next(ref State next, ref Scope scope, ref object state, ref bool isCompleted)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker+<InvokeNextResourceFilter>d__22.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Rethrow(ResourceExecutedContext context)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Next(ref State next, ref Scope scope, ref object state, ref bool isCompleted)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker+<InvokeFilterPipelineAsync>d__17.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker+<InvokeAsync>d__15.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.RouterMiddleware+<Invoke>d__4.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AuthenticationMiddleware+<Invoke>d__6.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
MyProject.Web.AppConfig.TenantMiddleware+<Invoke>d__3.MoveNext() in Tenant.cs
+
            await _next.Invoke(httpContext);
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware+<Invoke>d__7.MoveNext()

这一个：

An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request.
MySqlException: There is already an open DataReader associated with this Connection which must be closed first.
MySql.Data.MySqlClient.Interceptors.ExceptionInterceptor.Throw(Exception exception)

Stack Query Cookies Headers
MySqlException: There is already an open DataReader associated with this Connection which must be closed first.
MySql.Data.MySqlClient.Interceptors.ExceptionInterceptor.Throw(Exception exception)
MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlCommand.Throw(Exception ex)
MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
System.Data.Common.DbCommand.ExecuteReader()
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.Internal.RelationalCommand.Execute(IRelationalConnection connection, DbCommandMethod executeMethod, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object> parameterValues)
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.Internal.RelationalCommand.ExecuteReader(IRelationalConnection connection, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object> parameterValues)
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.QueryingEnumerable+Enumerator.BufferlessMoveNext(bool buffer)
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.QueryingEnumerable+Enumerator.MoveNext()
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.QueryMethodProvider.GetResult<TResult>(IEnumerable<ValueBuffer> valueBuffers, bool throwOnNullResult)
lambda_method(Closure , QueryContext )
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.QueryCompiler+<>c__DisplayClass17_1.<CompileQueryCore>b__0(QueryContext qc)
System.Linq.Queryable.Count<TSource>(IQueryable<TSource> source)
X.PagedList.PagedList..ctor(IQueryable<T> superset, int pageNumber, int pageSize)
X.PagedList.PagedListExtensions.ToPagedList<T>(IEnumerable<T> superset, int pageNumber, int pageSize)
MyProject.Repository.Repositories.LinkRepository.SelSearchWeb(string searchText, int pageNumber, int pageSize) in LinkRepository.cs
+
            return Context.LinksTrs.Include(p => p.Link)
MyProject.Web.Controllers.ContentsController.LinksList(LinksSearchModelWeb searchModel) in ContentsController.cs
+
            var items = _unitOfWork.Link.SelSearchWeb(searchModel.SearchText, searchModel.PageNumber ?? 1, searchModel.PageSize ?? 10);
lambda_method(Closure , object , Object[] )
Microsoft.Extensions.Internal.ObjectMethodExecutor.Execute(object target, Object[] parameters)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker+<InvokeActionMethodAsync>d__12.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker+<InvokeNextActionFilterAsync>d__10.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.Rethrow(ActionExecutedContext context)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.Next(ref State next, ref Scope scope, ref object state, ref bool isCompleted)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker+<InvokeInnerFilterAsync>d__14.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker+<InvokeNextResourceFilter>d__22.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Rethrow(ResourceExecutedContext context)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Next(ref State next, ref Scope scope, ref object state, ref bool isCompleted)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker+<InvokeFilterPipelineAsync>d__17.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker+<InvokeAsync>d__15.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.RouterMiddleware+<Invoke>d__4.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AuthenticationMiddleware+<Invoke>d__6.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
MyProject.Web.AppConfig.TenantMiddleware+<Invoke>d__3.MoveNext() in Tenant.cs
+
            await _next.Invoke(httpContext);
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware+<Invoke>d__7.MoveNext()

这是UnitOfWork

public interface IUnitOfWork : IDisposable
{
    ICompanyRepository Company { get; }
    IConfigRepository Config { get; }
    ...

    void Complete();
}


public class UnitOfWork : IUnitOfWork
{
    private readonly DbContext _context;

    public UnitOfWork(DbContext context)
    {
        _context = context;

        Company = new CompanyRepository(_context);
        Config = new ConfigRepository(_context);
        ...
    }

    public ICompanyRepository Company { get; private set; }
    public IConfigRepository Config { get; private set; }
    ...

    public void Complete()
    {
        _context.SaveChanges();
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        _context.Dispose();
    }
}

更新

在审核了评论并进行了大量测试后，我得到的最好的线索就是当我删除CustomRoute线时问题消失了。从Startup.cs上的Configure函数中删除此行

routes.Routes.Add(new RouteCustom(routes.DefaultHandler));

此外，我尝试删除，首先是RouteAsync，然后是GetVirtualPath方法，但如果其中一个存在，我会收到错误，所以很明显问题出现在这个CustomRoute类中。

在TenantMiddleware中，首先为任何请求调用，我正在注入UnitOfWork，我没有问题。此中间件在Configure函数中创建：

app.UseMiddleware<TenantMiddleware>();

在内部，我正在注入UnitOfWork，并在每个请求中使用它，如下所示：

public async Task Invoke（HttpContext httpContext，IServiceTenant serviceTenant） { ...执行数据库操作以检索tenent的数据。

}

public class ServiceTenant : IServiceTenant
{
    public ServiceTenant(IHttpContextAccessor contextAccessor, IMemoryCache memoryCache, IUnitOfWorkMaster unitOfWorkMaster)
    {
        _unitOfWorkMaster = unitOfWorkMaster;
    }

    ...performing DB operations
}

所以，CustomROute的问题是我无法通过添加到这样的Invoke函数来注入依赖项：

public async Task Invoke(HttpContext httpContext, IServiceTenant serviceTenant)

所以我必须像这样调用相应的Service（在我注入UnitOfWork并执行数据库操作的服务内部），我认为这可能会导致问题：

public async Task RouteAsync(RouteContext context)
{
    _serviceConfig = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<IServiceConfig>();
    ....
}

因为这是我知道将IServiceConfig“注入”RouteAsync和GetVirtualPath的唯一方法......

另外，我在每个控制器中都这样做，因为我正在使用BaseCOntroller，所以我决定使用哪个注入服务...

public class BaseWebController : Controller
{
    private readonly IMemoryCache _memoryCache;
    private readonly IUnitOfWork _unitOfWork;
    private readonly IUnitOfWorkMaster _unitOfWorkMaster;
    private readonly IServiceConfig _serviceConfig;
    private readonly IServiceFiles _serviceFiles;
    private readonly IServiceFilesData _serviceFilesData;
    private readonly IServiceTenant _serviceTenant;

    public BaseWebController(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
    {
        _memoryCache = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IMemoryCache>();
        _unitOfWork = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IUnitOfWork>();
        _unitOfWorkMaster = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IUnitOfWorkMaster>();
        _serviceConfig = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IServiceConfig>();
        _serviceFiles = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IServiceFiles>();
        _serviceFilesData = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IServiceFilesData>();
        _serviceTenant = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IServiceTenant>();        }
    ...
}

然后在每个控制器中，而不是引用所有注入的服务，我只能为我需要的人做这样的事情，如：

public class HomeController : BaseWebController
{
    private readonly IUnitOfWork _unitOfWork;

    public HomeController(IServiceProvider serviceProvider) : base(serviceProvider)
    {
        _unitOfWork = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IUnitOfWork>();
    }

    public IActionResult Index()
    {
        ...
    }
}

我不知道这是否与我的问题有关，但我只是告诉你我认为可能是什么问题，所以你可以获得更多信息。

感谢。

更新

这是检索路由的数据库代码：

public class PageWebRepository : Repository<PageWeb>, IPageWebRepository
{
    public PageWebRepository(DbContext context) : base(context) { }


    public List<RouteWeb> SelRoutesWeb()
    {
        return Context.PagesWebTrs.Include(p => p.PageWeb).Where(p => p.PageWeb.Active)
            .Select(p => new RouteWeb
            {
                PageWebId = p.PageWebId,
                LanguageCode = p.LanguageCode,
                Route = p.Route,
                Regex = p.PageWeb.Regex.Replace("<route>", p.Route),
                Params = p.PageWeb.Params,
                Area = p.PageWeb.Area,
                Controller = p.PageWeb.Controller,
                Action = p.PageWeb.Action,
                Type = p.PageWeb.Type,
                Sidebar = p.PageWeb.Sidebar,
                BannerIsScript = p.PageWeb.BannerIsScript,
                Title = p.Title,
                Description = p.Description,
                Keywords = p.Keywords,
                ScriptHead = p.ScriptHead,
                ScriptBody = p.ScriptBody,
                BannerScript = p.BannerScript,
                BannerUrl = p.BannerUrl,
            }).ToList();
    }
}

PagesWebTrs是页面的翻译（多语言），PagesWeb是主表。

Answer 1

这个问题确实在路由中间件中。

根据定义，中间件是单例，因此单个实例处理所有请求。这导致实例状态（the IServiceConfig具有连接DbContext）被多个同时请求访问和更改;这是一个很好的伪装经典并发问题。

一个例子。

请求A执行RouteAsync，设置_serviceConfig并对DbContext执行查询。 Nano秒（或更少:)）之后，请求B也一样。在执行请求B的查询时，请求A执行GetVirtualPath，但这次是在请求B设置的DbContext上。这导致在请求B的DbContext上执行第二个查询仍然有一个正在运行，你得到提到的错误。

解决方案是通过在每种方法的开头检索IServiceConfig来防止共享状态。

正如您已经说过的那样，通过Invoke方法注入这样的依赖项不起作用; <{1}}方法无法执行。

以下是经过重新设计的Invoke。

RouteCustom

asp.net core在上一个操作完成之前，在此上下文中启动了第二个操作

1 个答案: