嘿伙计们,我现在已经尝试了2天了,我似乎无法让它发挥作用。我已经尝试了每个教程!我是android studio的新手,并且一直在努力创建一个简单的应用程序,我可以注册和登录。我能够创建数据库并将新行(用户)插入数据库。[注册用户]。而且我也能够登录用户。
我现在要做的是从行中检索列或列并在文本视图中显示它。
例如,一旦我向用户登录,我想从列中显示他们的信息,例如电话号码,地址等。
首次启动应用时,会有注册活动。您可以注册或继续登录活动。从登录活动登录后,有一个新活动,我想显示登录用户的信息。
databasehelper.java
package easy.eightfivehundred.easy;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
public static final String DATABASE_NAME="register.db";
public static final String TABLE_NAME="register";
public static final String COL_1="ID";
public static final String COL_2="FirstName";
public static final String COL_3="LastName";
public static final String COL_4="HomeAddress";
public static final String COL_5="Phone";
public static final String COL_6="Email";
public static final String COL_7="Password";
public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, 1);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + " (ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, FirstName TEXT, LastName TEXT, HomeAddress TEXT, Phone TEXT, Email TEXT, Password TEXT)");
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME);
onCreate(db);
}
}
mainactivity
package easy.eightfivehundred.easy;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
SQLiteOpenHelper openHelper;
SQLiteDatabase db;
Button Registerbutton, Loginbutton;
EditText Firstnametxt, Lastnametxt, Homeaddresstxt, Phonenumbertxt, Emailtext, Passwordtext;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
openHelper = new DatabaseHelper(this);
Registerbutton =(Button)findViewById(R.id.RegisterButton);
Loginbutton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.LogInButton);
Firstnametxt =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.FirstNameText);
Lastnametxt =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.LastNameText);
Homeaddresstxt =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.HomeAddressText);
Phonenumbertxt =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.PhoneText);
Emailtext =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.EmailText);
Passwordtext =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.PasswordText);
Registerbutton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();
String first = Firstnametxt.getText().toString();
String last = Lastnametxt.getText().toString();
String address = Homeaddresstxt.getText().toString();
String phone = Phonenumbertxt.getText().toString();
String email = Emailtext.getText().toString();
String password = Passwordtext.getText().toString();
insertData(first, last, address, phone, email, password);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "You Registered Successfully!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
Loginbutton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, login.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
public void insertData(String first, String last, String address, String phone, String email, String password) {
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put(DatabaseHelper.COL_2, first);
contentValues.put(DatabaseHelper.COL_3, last);
contentValues.put(DatabaseHelper.COL_4, address);
contentValues.put(DatabaseHelper.COL_5, phone);
contentValues.put(DatabaseHelper.COL_6, email);
contentValues.put(DatabaseHelper.COL_7, password);
long id = db.insert(DatabaseHelper.TABLE_NAME, null, contentValues);
}
}
登录
package easy.eightfivehundred.easy;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class login extends AppCompatActivity {
SQLiteDatabase db;
SQLiteOpenHelper openHelper;
Button Loginbutton;
EditText Emailtext, Passwordtext;
Cursor cursor;
public static final String EXTRA_MESSAGE = " ";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
openHelper = new DatabaseHelper(this);
db = openHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Loginbutton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.loginbutton);
Emailtext = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.emaillogintext);
Passwordtext = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.passwordlogintext);
Loginbutton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String email = Emailtext.getText().toString();
String password = Passwordtext.getText().toString();
cursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM " + DatabaseHelper.TABLE_NAME + " WHERE " + DatabaseHelper.COL_6 + "=? AND " + DatabaseHelper.COL_7 + "=? ", new String[]{email, password});
if(cursor != null){
if(cursor.getCount() > 0){
cursor.moveToNext();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Login Successful", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Intent intent = new Intent(login.this, UserHome.class);
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MESSAGE, email);
startActivity(intent);
}
else{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
});
}
}
USERHOME
package easy.eightfivehundred.easy;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import static easy.eightfivehundred.easy.DatabaseHelper.TABLE_NAME;
public class UserHome extends AppCompatActivity {
SQLiteDatabase db;
SQLiteOpenHelper openHelper;
Cursor cursor;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_user_home);
Intent intent = getIntent();
String email = intent.getStringExtra(login.EXTRA_MESSAGE);
}
}
在userhome.java文件中,我遇到了麻烦。我只想在此页面上显示登录用户的列。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这应该可以帮助你: -
修改布局以包含带有ID 的TextViews ,用于显示提取的数据,例如: -
<TextView
android:id="@+id/firstname"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/lastname"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/homaddress"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/phone"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/email"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/password"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
添加一个方法(添加到DatabAseHelper.java,尽管可能在其他地方,如 MainActivity.java 中的InsertData
方法),以将数据作为光标获取。
e.g。 : -
public Cursor getUserInfo(String email) {
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
String whereclause = COL_6 + "=?"; //<<<< select according to email
String[] whereargs = new String[]{email};
return db.query(
TABLE_NAME,
null,
whereclause,
whereargs,
null,null,null
);
}
SELECT * FROM register WHERE Email = '??????'
在 Userhome.java 中声明 TextViews 的类变量,您的DatabaseHelper 的实例(不是SQLiteOpenHelper)和光标(你已经有了这个)。
e.g。 : -
TextView mFirstName, mLastName, mHomeAddress, mPhone, mEmail, mPassword;
DatabaseHelper mDBHlpr;
Cursor cursor;
再次在 UserHome.java 中使用onCreate
方法: -
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //<<<< USE YOUR LAYOUT
Intent intent = getIntent();
String email = intent.getStringExtra(login.EXTRA_MESSAGE);
//<<<<<<<<<< NEW CODE >>>>>>>>>>
mFirstName = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.firstname);
mLastName = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.lastname);
mHomeAddress = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.homaddress);
mPhone = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.phone);
mEmail = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.email);
mPassword = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.password);
mDBHlpr = new DatabaseHelper(this); //<<<< get Instance of DatbaseHelper
cursor = mDBHlpr.getUserInfo(email); //<<< get the Cursor according to email
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
mFirstName.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DatabaseHelper.COL_2)));
mLastName.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DatabaseHelper.COL_3)));
mHomeAddress.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DatabaseHelper.COL_4)));
mPhone.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DatabaseHelper.COL_5)));
mEmail.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DatabaseHelper.COL_6)));
mPassword.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DatabaseHelper.COL_7)));
} else {
// HANDLE NO DATA THAT MATCHES WHERE CLAUSE
mFirstName.setText("Sorry No User found that has email as :- " + email);
}
cursor.close(); //<<<< DONE WITH THE CURSOR SO CLOSE IT
}
move?????
方法返回true或false。前者如果可以进行移动(所以moveToFirst
,如果没有行将返回false,如果至少有一行则返回true)。因此,您可以使用if (cursor.moveToFirst()){.....}
。get?????
(getString
在这种情况下从光标中提取数据,还有其他方法,例如getInt
,getLong
。 .....)。get????
方法采用整数,列偏移量(第一列 ID 偏移 0 ,第二 > firstname 偏移 1 ......)。但是,使用硬编码偏移很容易导致问题,因此建议使用Cursor getColumnIndex
,它会根据列名返回列偏移量(更灵活)。onCreate
方法,以便通过使用(替换代码已注释掉)来使用此单一来源作为列名。: -
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
String crt_sql = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + "(" +
// Note AUTOINCREMENT is very likely not needed
// refer to https://sqlite.org/autoinc.html
COL_1 + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, " +
COL_2 + " TEXT, " +
COL_3 + " TEXT, " +
COL_4 + " TEXT, " +
COL_5 + " TEXT, " +
COL_6 + " TEXT, " +
COL_7 + " TEXT " +
")";
db.execSQL(crt_sql);
/*
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + " (ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, " +
"FirstName TEXT, LastName TEXT, HomeAddress TEXT, Phone TEXT, Email TEXT, Password TEXT)");
*/
}
您可能希望在regad中查看SQLite Autoincrement以排除AUTOINCREMENT关键字。
您可能还希望看一下Cursor的众多光标方法(例如get????
和move?????
)
上面的测试是通过添加一个用户的名字是Fred,姓氏FlitStone ...使用这段代码: -
mDBHlpr.insertUser("Fred",
"Flintsone",
"1 The Caves, Bedrock",
"01 2345 6789",
email_for_testing,
"fredflintsone"
);
导致: -